4．Getting along with parentsMom and dad are the most important people in your life.and they're likel——青夏教育精英家教网—

4．Getting along with parents
Mom and dad are the most important people in your life，and they're likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime．It's a parent's job to love and guide kids，and most parents will do this as long as they live．（16）GHere are four ways you can stay close，get along，and build a strong relationship．
Spend time together．It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad．（17）A Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself，maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you．You can go outside together，try a board game，or read a book together．
（18）DMany kids say they would like their parents to help them when they're upset．But your mom and dad might not know that you're having a problem．Tell your parents if you're sad or struggling with something．If you don't usually do this，give it a try and you will be glad．
Be kind．Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad．（19）F It's also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked．And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters，your parents might be so excited!
Show your care．Some families are always kissing，hugging，and saying"I love you"．（20）B In addition to kisses and hugs，kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other，being caring，polite，and thoughtful．

A．But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other's company（陪伴）？
B．It's important to show that you care for each other．
C．But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies．
D．Share your feelings and ask for help．
E．Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch．
F．You can brighten your parents'day with a hug，a card or a joke．
G．That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad．

3．Most rain forests lie close to the equator （赤道），where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine．The warmth of the land heats the air above，causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain．The rainfall can reach at least 98inches a year．This wet，warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow，so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round．The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate．They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves．The wet air then forms clouds，which hang over the treetops like smoke．These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts； keep temperatures fit for plant growth．
Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm，but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls，Tree leaves fall dining this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon（雨季）begins Thus these areas are known as the"monsoon forest"．
Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains．It is often called the"cloud forest"because clouds often hang over the trees like fog．
The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees．Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds．When the fruits are eaten，the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals，stomachs and are passed out in their droppings．The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees．
8．The climate of the rain forests near the equator isD．
A．mild，wet and windy
B．hot，rainy and foggy
C．hot，wet and cloudy
D．warm，wet and sunny
9．We can learn from the passage thatC．
A．tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest
B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains
C．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow
D．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees
10．According to the passageA play the most important role in the spreading of seeds．
A．animals      B．droppings        C．fruits    D．winds
11．This passage is most likely to be found inD．
A．a travel guide    B．a story book   C．a technical report  D．a geography hook．

2．One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about（61）being（be） late for school．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，（62）and some of them looked very anxious and （63）disappointed（disappoint）．when the bus finally came，we all hurried on board．I got a place next （64）tothe window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike（65）caught （catch ） my attention．He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused （66）to stop（stop） until we reached the next stop．Still，the boy kept （67）riding（ride）．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus．I heard an excited conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked，"（68）didanyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？"A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh，dear!It's（69）me/mine（I ）．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully，Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers （70）suddenly（sudden） became friendly to one another．

1．Practical Ways to Show Respect for a friend
Learning to treat people with respect will help you in all your relationships，including friendship．Respect means that people feel accepted when they are in a group．（36）D It's the base of friendship．Treating someone with respect means that you treat them like a gentlemen or lady，not because of how they act but because that is who you are．
People will forget what you said．（37）B．But people will never forget how you made them feel．
（38）E Accept that people aren't always going to be just like you．They will make different life choices，have different views，and act differently in many ways．This doesn't mean they can't be your friend，but it does mean that you'll need take a step back，reserve judgement，and show respect．
（39）A One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully，without distractions．Allow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all out．When your friend is talking，pay attention，and this type of behavior is very respectful．
Consider your friendship a precious gift．Treat your friend respectfully when you argue or when you're being honest with them．（40）G Instead，be publicly supportive and kind to your friend so they know you value your friendship with them．

A．Give friends your full attention．
B．People will forget what you did．
C．Give them the benefit of the doubt．
D．In friendship，this is extremely important．
E．Show respect for their life choices and decisions．
F．In other words，respect is about you treating someone well．
G．Make sure not to embarrass your friend in front of other people．

20．随着网络的普及，越来越多的学生依赖网络做作业．请你依据以下内容写一篇英语短文．
1．借助网络做作业的优点：省时；查询答案方便等；
2．依赖网络做作业的缺点：导致懒惰；养成不良学习习惯等；
3．你的建议．
注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100 左右；
3．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数．
Nowadays，more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of the Internet．

19．Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood，therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet．DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services，Charlie Morris told KUAM News，"A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed food．"
This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips，cookies，candies and sugary drinks，as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet．Community nutritionist Thelma Romoso said，"The fruit，the vegetable，the grain，the protein，and also the milk，the diary product，so for the fruits it's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day．"
This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day，three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner．As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken，beef，fish or even dried beans to pledge the child gets three servings a day．
Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered，saying，"Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are，snacks are not a bad thing，so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks．"
When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school，make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits，and whole grain bread．But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity，namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet．

25．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage？A
A．Choose healthy food and snacks for your child．
B．Fruits and vegetables are good for your child．
C．Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child．
D．Make various and delicious dishes for your child．
26．According to Charlie Morris we can know thatB．
A．mothers should prepare delicious food by themselves
B．highly processed food should be reduced in daily life
C．sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of food
D．active children prefer more and more snacks
27．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
A．fresh fruits are often ignored by children
B．a good nutritional diet may cost too much
C．choosing healthy food is linked with income
D．parents play a very important role in children's healthy diet．

18．W：People say this kind of fish tastes good，but I don't know whether I cooked it （61）properly （proper）．
M：Very delicious．I like it very much．That's why I have eaten a lot of fish today．
W：Let me help you with some （62）more （much） fish if you like it．
M：No，thanks．I can eat no more．
W：What about other dishes？It took me several hours（63）to prepare （prepare） all these dishes．
M：Well，in（64）my opinion，they are wonderful．You are really （65）an excellent cook．
W：Thank you．I'm glad you like the dishes．
M：When did you begin to learn to cook？
W：I began to learn to cook for my family（66）when I was ten years old．
M：Er，that's why you cook so well．
W：（67）Why not try some other dishes？
M：But I really（68）have had（have） enough．Now I'd like to have some soup．It must be quite（69）tasty （taste），too．
W：The soup has been cooked for several hours，so I think it should be delicious．Help（70）yourself to the soup．
M：Thank you．

17．My mother is a kind woman．She is very busy from morning till night．As a teacher，she works hard．（36）B Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us．
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown．She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon．（37）C She treats them with patience and teaches them well．For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times．
（38）E Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework，sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture，and putting everything in good order．She seems to be busy all the time．As she has been very busy working every day，she looks older than her age．But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever．Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some expensive and high quality clothes for us．（39）D She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself．She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints．
Often she says to us，"work while you work，and play while you play．That is the way to be happy and gay．If you do not work，you will become lazy and be of no use to society"．What a piece of good advice this is!（40）F This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior．My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her．
A．She enjoys listening to classic music．
B．As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort．
C．She loves her students and cares for them．
D．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals．
E．My mother is hard-working and never wastes money．
F．I never forget it and always bear it in my mind．
G．Can you tell us something about your mother？

16．假如你是张华，近日写信给某英文报的编辑，反映目前人们养宠物带来的问题，希望得到媒体的关注和支持．信的内容应包括以下要点：
1．宠物过多，噪音扰民；2．污染环境；3．不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；4．传播疾病．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．信的开头和署名已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear editor，
Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets，but they don't care about it enough．So I want to tell you something about the problems caused by it．

Yours faithfully，
Zhang Hua．

15．One day，Pierre，（61）who worked in a government office，received （62）an invitation to a palace ball．His wife，Mathilde，had no money （63）forjewellery，so she borrowed a beautiful necklace（ 64）from her friend，Jeanne．She looked very beautiful （65）and they had a wonderful time that evening．But after the ball，she found the necklace （66）（was）missing（miss）．They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new （67）one for Jeanne．In order to pay （68）back/off the money，they worked day and night for 10years．Mathilde became very old，so Jeanne didn't recognize her （69）when they met in a park 10years later．From this story，we know a person shouldn't be affected （70）by vanity （虚荣心），otherwise it will cost him or her a lot．

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