题目内容
15.One day,Pierre,(61)who worked in a government office,received (62)an invitation to a palace ball.His wife,Mathilde,had no money (63)forjewellery,so she borrowed a beautiful necklace( 64)from her friend,Jeanne.She looked very beautiful (65)and they had a wonderful time that evening.But after the ball,she found the necklace (66)(was)missing(miss).They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (67)one for Jeanne.In order to pay (68)back/off the money,they worked day and night for 10years.Mathilde became very old,so Jeanne didn't recognize her (69)when they met in a park 10years later.From this story,we know a person shouldn't be affected (70)by vanity (虚荣心),otherwise it will cost him or her a lot.分析 本文作者通过讲述Mathilde夫妇为了还朋友的那条项链钱,耗尽了10年的青春的故事,旨在说明一个人不应该受到虚荣心的影响,否则他将会耗费掉很多东西.
解答 答案:
61.who 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句,由于先行词Pierre指人,在该从句中作主语,故用关系代词who.
62.an 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词invitation,表示泛指:一份参加舞会的请柬;由于名词invitation首字母的发音为元音/i/,故用an.
63.for 考查介词 for表示换,以…作交换,此处的意思是:没有钱买珠宝;故用for.
64.from 考查固定搭配 borrow…from意为:向某人借某物;此处指的是:她从她的朋友珍妮那儿借了一条漂亮的项链;故用from.
65.and 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:她看起来很漂亮,并且那天晚上他们玩得很开心;此处表示并列关系,故用and.
66.(was) missing 考查现在分词或固定搭配 find sth.doing 意为:发现什么怎么样,此处指的是发现项链不见了,由于名词the necklace与动词miss是主谓关系,故用现在分词missing;另外,也可以将本句做成宾语从句:由于此处指的是故事中发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;由于此处的主语为物,故用现在分词作表语,即填was missing.
67.one 考查不定代词 此处用在形容词new之后,表示泛指一条新项链,故用one.
68.back/off 考查固定搭配 pay back/off偿还/还清;故用back/off.
69.when 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:Mathilde变得很老了,所以当他们10年后在公园里相遇时,珍妮没有认出她;此处指的是:当…时候;故用when.
70.by 考查固定词组 be affected by 意为:受到…的影响;此处指的是:受到虚荣心的影响;故用by.
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
A. | making up of | B. | made up | C. | consisted of | D. | consisting of |