14．Computer addiction can be described as the overuse of the computer which continues despite serious negative consequences for personal，social or occupational functions．However，not all people who spend hours each day on the computer are considered addicted．There are many uses for computers and the Internet and in many cases，an individual may spend 6or more hours in a day on the computer but still not be considered an addict．Therefore，there is no set number of hours that is considered a potential for computer addiction．
But those who are suffering from anxiety and depression caused by stress at work，relationships or financial problems tend to become computer addicts．Some people become addicted mainly because they feel bored with everything and feel like there is nothing else to do．
If one feels an intense desire to go online，play a computer game，or socialize as soon as he wakes up and before he goes to bed，he may have become an addict．Other symptoms include using the computer as the only source of entertainment，lying to his family and friends about the activities that he performs while on the computer．Some addicts possess anxious feelings when wanting to use the computer or knowing that time on the computer is limited．Others may lose track of time while on the computer and spend more time on it than intended．The computer can also be used as a form of escapism from reality．
Excessive computer use may result in the lack of face-to-face social interaction and an increasing amount of time and money on hardware，software and computer-related activities．Computer addiction makes one neglect his work，school，or family obligations．He often fails at repeated efforts to control computer use．So it's time to seek help for the sake of health．
Counseling （心理辅导） or therapy can focus on treating underlying mental health conditions that caused the addiction such as anxiety，depression，social trauma or other conditions．Many different options for group or community support are available to assist those addicts．Just getting out and interacting with others can be very rewarding to the computer addict．Another method is to focus on new interests．For instance，a computer user might take part in a new gym membership，spend time at the movies with friends or go out for a walk．If a computer user does feel that he must go onto the computer，consider talking himself out of the computer use unless it is absolutely necessary．If he does go on the computer，he must make a plan for what he will do when on the computer，how long it will take and what time you will be off of the computer．
）
But those who are suffering from anxiety and depression caused by stress at work，relationships or financial problems tend to become computer addicts．Some people become addicted mainly because they feel bored with everything and feel like there is nothing else to do．
If one feels an intense desire to go online，play a computer game，or socialize as soon as he wakes up and before he goes to bed，he may have become an addict．Other symptoms include using the computer as the only source of entertainment，lying to his family and friends about the activities that he performs while on the computer．Some addicts possess anxious feelings when wanting to use the computer or knowing that time on the computer is limited．Others may lose track of time while on the computer and spend more time on it than intended．The computer can also be used as a form of escapism from reality．
Excessive computer use may result in the lack of face-to-face social interaction and an increasing amount of time and money on hardware，software and computer-related activities．Computer addiction makes one neglect his work，school，or family obligations．He often fails at repeated efforts to control computer use．So it's time to seek help for the sake of health．
Counseling （心理辅导） or therapy can focus on treating underlying mental health conditions that caused the addiction such as anxiety，depression，social trauma or other conditions．Many different options for group or community support are available to assist those addicts．Just getting out and interacting with others can be very rewarding to the computer addict．Another method is to focus on new interests．For instance，a computer user might take part in a new gym membership，spend time at the movies with friends or go out for a walk．If a computer user does feel that he must go onto the computer，consider talking himself out of the computer use unless it is absolutely necessary．If he does go on the computer，he must make a plan for what he will do when on the computer，how long it will take and what time you will be off of the computer．
| Computer Addiction | |
Introduction | ●Computer addiction refers to the overuse of the computer （71）regardless of serious negative consequences． ●There is no strict （72）limit to the time spent on the computer as to computer addiction． |
（73）Causes | ●Being anxious and depressed because of the stress at work，relationships or financial problems． ●Showing no （74）interest in anything except the computer． |
Symptoms | ●Having a strong desire to go online whether before going to bed or after waking up． ●Having no sources of entertainment （75）other than the computer． ●Feeling anxious when knowing that time on the computer is limited． ●Failing to manage their time on computer once they are （76）addicted to it． |
Effects | ●Spending less time on face-to-face interaction than that on the computer． ●Paying little （77）attention to his work，school，or family responsibilities． ●Being unable to control computer use in （78）spite of repeated efforts． |
Treatments | ●Seeking counseling，therapy or support of a group or a community． ●Interacting with others face-to-face and having attention （79）focused/concentrated on new interests． ●Minimizing the amount of time spent on computer and making a specific plan if going on the computer is a （80）must． |
13．假设你班最近举行了一次班会讨论怎样有效的提高英语听说能力．请你根据下表所提示的信 息，写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论结果并提出你的建议．
| 讨论结果 | 1、课堂上多行讨论、讲故事等形式的师生和学生交流； |
| 2、课外听说活动、演讲或晚会等； | |
| 3、日常多用口语交流； | |
| 你的建议 | （根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议） |
11．Using social media positively
Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it，whether it is Twitter，Facebook or even Pinterest．We are in a fast-paced，technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media．（16）B
So how does one ensure a positive online reputation？It's simple：
Keep it clean．（17）E Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no．Would you want to have your boss see these photos？Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you，your creativity and your skills．
（18）DYou have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want？This is decidedly not the case．Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account，but it's not impossible．Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents．
（19）AKeep it classy（优等的）!Discover your brand，or what you want people to think of you．Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus，but it may not be your brand．Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it．
Follow these simple rules and you're on your way to building，or restoring an online reputation．Using social media positively doesn't mean you can't have fun and use it to express yourself； however，you want to ensure that you're OK with anyone seeing everything you post．（20）F
Like it or not，your social networks reflect you---make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are．
Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it，whether it is Twitter，Facebook or even Pinterest．We are in a fast-paced，technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media．（16）B
So how does one ensure a positive online reputation？It's simple：
Keep it clean．（17）E Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no．Would you want to have your boss see these photos？Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you，your creativity and your skills．
（18）DYou have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want？This is decidedly not the case．Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account，but it's not impossible．Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents．
（19）AKeep it classy（优等的）!Discover your brand，or what you want people to think of you．Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus，but it may not be your brand．Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it．
Follow these simple rules and you're on your way to building，or restoring an online reputation．Using social media positively doesn't mean you can't have fun and use it to express yourself； however，you want to ensure that you're OK with anyone seeing everything you post．（20）F
Like it or not，your social networks reflect you---make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are．
| A．Ensure you're professional． B．In fact，we long for social media． C．Social media is common now． D．Don't trust privacy settings． E．Be entirely sure about what you're posting． F．Once you click post，there's no looking back． G．Make sure your post is written personally． |
10．Maybe you are an average student．You probably think you will never be a top student．This is not always so，however．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how：
（1）Plan your time carefully．When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc．then decide a good，regular time for studying．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment．A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time．
（2）Find a good place to study．Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．
（3）Make good use of your time in class．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say．Really listening in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．
（4）Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，reading that material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer．
（5）Develop a good attitude about tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．They help you remember your new knowledge．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be overly worried．
There are other methods that might help you with your studying．You will probably discover many others after you have tried these．
How to become a better student
（1）Plan your time carefully．When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc．then decide a good，regular time for studying．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment．A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time．
（2）Find a good place to study．Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．
（3）Make good use of your time in class．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say．Really listening in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．
（4）Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，reading that material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer．
（5）Develop a good attitude about tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．They help you remember your new knowledge．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be overly worried．
There are other methods that might help you with your studying．You will probably discover many others after you have tried these．
How to become a better student
| General methods | How to | Advantages |
| Plan your time carefully | Make a list | Force you to realize（72）what is happening to your time |
| Make a （66）schedule | ||
| Find a good place to study | Free of everything but study （67）materials | You can （73）concentrate/focuson the subject |
| Make good use of your time in class | Listen to everything the teachers say | Really listening in class means （74）less work later |
| Take （68）notes | ||
Study regularly | Go over your notes | |
| （69）Read new material | Help you understand it better，remember it longer | |
| Develop a good （70）attitudeabout tests | Don't be （71）overly worried | Remember your new （75）knowledge |
9．近期，上海某中学高一学生进行了关于街头艺人的讨论．讨论的题目是"街头艺人是否要持证上街表演"．请你根据下表中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况．
注意：1．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
2．词数120词左右．
参考词汇：程序procedure 稳定的stable 假冒者pretender
Recently，a class in Shanghai has held a discussion about whether street artists should perform with a license on the street．The opinions are different．Recently，a class in Shanghai has held a discussion about whether street artists should perform with a license on the street．The opinions are different．
Some students think it quite necessary to obtain a performing license after a series of procedures．With a license，more professional street artists will show off their talents at ease without worrying about being driven away．（高分句型）Besides，the number of pretenders will naturally be reduced so that the social order will tend to be stable．
On the other hand，others hold the opposite view．In their opinion，most street artists perform just to support themselves，so it is unreasonable to be too strict with them．（高分句型） If the government limits them too much，they can't have access to an ordinary life easily．In addition，our life is greatly enriched by the different performances of street artists．
As for me，I am in favor of the regulated performance，as people nowadays have a higher level in appreciation of arts．（高分句型）．
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| 一些同学的观点 | 另一些同学的观点 |
| 街头艺人应该经过一定的考核程序持证表演，那么他们的表演会更专业更安心． 假冒艺人减少，社会秩序也会更稳定… | 街头艺人为了生存而表演，没有必要持证． 群众需要各种艺人来丰富业余生活，不应该对他们进行限制… |
| 你的观点：… | |
2．词数120词左右．
参考词汇：程序procedure 稳定的stable 假冒者pretender
Recently，a class in Shanghai has held a discussion about whether street artists should perform with a license on the street．The opinions are different．Recently，a class in Shanghai has held a discussion about whether street artists should perform with a license on the street．The opinions are different．
Some students think it quite necessary to obtain a performing license after a series of procedures．With a license，more professional street artists will show off their talents at ease without worrying about being driven away．（高分句型）Besides，the number of pretenders will naturally be reduced so that the social order will tend to be stable．
On the other hand，others hold the opposite view．In their opinion，most street artists perform just to support themselves，so it is unreasonable to be too strict with them．（高分句型） If the government limits them too much，they can't have access to an ordinary life easily．In addition，our life is greatly enriched by the different performances of street artists．
As for me，I am in favor of the regulated performance，as people nowadays have a higher level in appreciation of arts．（高分句型）．
