题目内容
8.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格填1个单词.请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上.The aging process (衰老过程)in humans is one which includes all the changes taking place socially,psychologically and physically.Normally,the process of aging in the human body starts at middle age around 45.The process and its effects depend on a lot,so some aspects of the aging process are different from person to person.
Women with a normal aging process often experience some major physical as well as psychological changes.Most women tend to become a little fatter and also get some wrinkles and fine lines as signs of aging.Their skin tends to lose all the natural moisture(水分),becomes dry and starts loosening out.There is also a great decrease in bone mass,body mass and muscle strength,which makes them more likely to suffer from a number of illnesses.The process of aging in women also causes them to lose height because of loss of bone tissue(组织).Hormonal(荷尔蒙的) changes in aging women can bring about a lot of psychological and behavioral changes in them.
Men too,experience a number of changes because of the process of aging,hormonal changes being the most important of all changes.Some changes that may be noticed in aging males include increased forgetfulness,sleeplessness and anger.However,the aging process in men is far simpler than that in women and most men tend to age without facing any major physical aging problems.Aging men tend to face mental problems like dementia and a decrease in the levels of muscle and body mass and bone strength.
The human aging process has a number of effects on the different bodily systems and their functions.As far as the cardiovascular system is concerned,aging results in limited flow of blood in the lungs and also reduces the strength of the heartbeat.The digestive system will find it increasingly difficult to digest and break down food,especially if the food is not chewed properly,which is very common because of poor teeth.The ability or the immune system to produce disease-fighting antibodies(抗体)is greatly reduced,which is what makes people over 45become ill more easily.
Knowing and understanding more about the aging process in humans will enable you to identify many changes that take place when you age.It will also help you lead a happy,healthy and long life.
Title:Aging process in humans
61.social62.different/various/varied63.weight64.height65.cause66.forgetful67.facing/experiencing68.strength69.reduces/weakens/decreases70.Conclusion.
分析 本文主要讲述衰老过程的特点,标志和影响.
解答 61.social 62.different/various/varied 63.weight 64.height 65.cause 66.forgetful 67.facing/experiencing 68.strength 69.reduces/weakens/decreases 70.Conclusion
61.social 根据文章第一 段The aging process (衰老过程)in humans is one which includes all the changes taking place socially,psychologically and physically. 可知人类的衰老过程包括社会,心理和身体的所有变化.
62.different/various/varied 根据文章第一 段The process and its effects depend on a lot,so some aspects of the aging process are different from person to person.
可知人们衰老的过程因人而异.
63.weight 根据文章第二 段Most women tend to become a little fatter and also get some wrinkles and fine lines as signs of aging. 可知大多数女性衰老的过程是变胖和皱纹.
64.height 根据文章第二 段The process of aging in women also causes them to lose height because of loss of bone tissue(组织). 可知衰老的过程还会导致女性减肥,原因是骨组织的损坏.
65.cause 根据文章第二 段Hormonal(荷尔蒙的) changes in aging women can bring about a lot of psychological and behavioral changes in them.可知荷尔蒙的变化会导致女性心理和行为的变化.
66.forgetful 根据文章第三 段Some changes that may be noticed in aging males include increased forgetfulness,sleeplessness and anger. 可知一些男士明显的衰老过程的变化是:忘事,睡眠不足,容易生气.
67.facing/experiencing 根据文章第三 段 most men tend to age without facing any major physical aging problems. 可知 大多数男士衰老但是不会经历身体衰老问题.
68.strength 根据文章第四 段aging results in limited flow of blood in the lungs and also reduces the strength of the heartbeat. 可知衰老会导致肺部供血越来越少,减少心跳的频率.
69.reduces/weakens/decreases 根据文章第四 段The ability or the immune system to produce disease-fighting antibodies(抗体)is greatly reduced,可知 抵抗疾病的能力和免疫系统会因为衰老而降低.
70.Conclusion根据文章最后一段It will also help you lead a happy,healthy and long life.可知结论是:了解衰老过程可以帮助我们过美好,健康幸福的生活.
点评 任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解.为了确保对文章准确深刻理解,同时提高解题速度,最终能顺利完成该项任务,考生必须做到:
1.注重平时词汇记忆,熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化.
2.了解文章的结构,把握全篇的文,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系.
3.加强限时阅读训练,尤其是词数在400~550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练.
4.系统训练,循序渐进,最终达到相应的解题能力要求.
A. | puzzled; puzzling | B. | puzzled; puzzled | ||
C. | puzzling; puzzled | D. | puzzling; puzzling |
A. | absorbed | B. | losing | C. | attracted | D. | involving |
A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens.Through good times and bad times,they will stand by you.They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you,and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.
Trust is another important aspect.A true friend will keep your secrets.You can depend on them.They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with,even if they may not have advice to share with you.
Friendship is a two-way street.To find true friends and keep them,you must in turn be the same as well.Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them.Be someone your friends can depend on and offer them the same things they give to you.A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in.To keep a true friendship,you must be honest.
There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship.If it can survive those barriers,it will be stronger and last forever.St Thomas Aquinas said,"There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship"and it holds true.
Title:Ways to find a true friend | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Opinions on friends | ●True friends are rare to make these days. ●Those who you regarded as your friends may make you (81)disappointed. |
Characteristics of true friendship | A true friend will: ●support you (82)whatever happens. ●keep your secrets and be a good listener. |
Tips on how to keep friendship | ●Stay with your friends when they are in trouble. ●Be someone your friends can depend on and offer them the same things (83)given/offered to you. ●Be (84)honest and you can keep a true friendship. |
(85)Conclusion/Summary | ●True friendship can bear various tests and last forever. |
讨论结果 | 1、课堂上多行讨论、讲故事等形式的师生和学生交流; |
2、课外听说活动、演讲或晚会等; | |
3、日常多用口语交流; | |
你的建议 | (根据自己的经历与感想,提出两至三点建议) |
旅游的好处 | 可以亲近大自然、结识新朋友等 |
旅行前的准备 | 规划好路线、了解天气等 |
旅游的注意事项 | 结伴而行,可相互照顾 |
2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3)可根据提示适当发挥使行文连贯.
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear you choose to travel during the winter vacation.I also like traveling.
.
Have pleasant journey!
Li Hua.
A.consideration B.originally C.involvement D.finalized E.sponsored F.increase G.balanced H.represent I.proceed J.included |
Publishers can submit(提交) books for(44)Afor the prize,but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be(45)J.Firstly,the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books.The judging panel (评审团)changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.
Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is(46)Gin terms of gender and professions within the industry,so that a writer,a critic,an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society.However,when the panel of judges has been(47)D,they are left to make their own decisions without any further(48)Corinterference from the prize sponsor.
The Man Booker judges include critics,writers and academics to maintain the consistent(始终如一的) quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales(49)Fconsiderably,in addition to the£50,000 that comes with the prize.