20.Generational differences and the economy (经济) are shifting (转移) more responsibilities for children from their parents to grandparents,according to a new survey.
More than one-third of grandparents aged 50and older contribute financially to their grandchildren's upbringing,and 11percent have a grandchild living with them,the poll (民意测验) by AARP,the group for 36million older US citizens,showed.
Forty percent of people who responded to the telephone survey,whose average age was 69,reported spending more than $500on grandchildren over the past year beyond traditional gifts. Education costs accounted for 53percent,daily expenses for 37percent and medical costs for 23percent.Sixteen percent provided daycare for grandchildren.
"They are the safety net for American families,helping to pay for practical expenses and necessities,"said Amy Goyer,AARP's multi-generational and family issues (问题) expert.
"We see many providing daycare services,while growing numbers even have grandchildren living with them,"she said,referring to the 16percent who watch their grandchildren while the parents are at work or school.
Generally nearly 90 percent of the 1,904 grandparents questioned said they play a very or somewhat important role in their grandchildren's lives,and about 70percent live within 50miles of the closest one.
The poll conducted by Woelfel Research Inc.also showed that grandparents were increasingly keyed to the younger generation's life issues and preferred ways of communicating.
More than one-third connect with their grandchildren via email or text messaging,while half said they routinely discuss topics ranging from values and spirituality to drug and alcohol use.
Nearly 40 percent said they had discussed dating or sex with at least one grandchild.Some 60percent said they spoke with their grandchildren at least once a week.
Most of the grandparents said they had five or more grandchildren,while one-fourth said they had grandchildren of a different race or mixed race.

60.The passage mainly tells usD.
A.the differences between generations are huge
B.how Woelfel Research Inc.conducted the poll
C.parents are the safety net for American families
D.grandparents take more responsibilities for grandchildren
61.Grandparents discuss with their grandchildren on various topics EXCEPTA.
A.races        B.values     C.drug use            D.spirituality
62.Which of the following is TRUE about grandparents?D
A.Most of them have grandchildren of a different race.
B.One third keep in touch with their grandchildren via email.
C.Nearly 40percent discussed dating with more than one grandchild.
D.About three fifths communicate with their grandchildren at least once a week.
63.What does the author think of the phenomenon mentioned in the passage?D
A.Reasonable.        B.Unbelievable.
C.Acceptable.        D.Not given.
19.Companies trying to market products to mothers need to head onto the Internet with a survey showing the mothers today are online daily,using Facebook to connect to friends and Google to diagnose(诊断)illnesses.
A survey by parenting website BabyCenter.corn found 63% of online mothers now use social media networks such as Facebook regularly,compared to only 11% three years ago."They don't watch TV as much,they are not reading magazines as much,but instead they check Facebook where people are really drawn together over parenting questions,"BabyCenter's Editor-in-Chief Linda said."One of the major activities is looking for comments on products.They are information seeking,particularly when it comes to babies,and companies need to realize this."
Companies also need to know their market well as mothers are sharing information-and complaints-online regularly.
A drug company learned the hard way last November when online mothers found an ad targeting moms to be offensivedl(冒犯的),which result in a hot debate on the micro-blogging site Twitter.The company had to take the video ad down from its website and apologized for any offense caused.
The online survey also found that mothers aren't going to the doctor as often.Instead they are using the Internet to find out what is wrong with their children and,when they do go to the doctor,asking which drug they should use rather than for a diagnosis.In online communities children's health issues are the leading topic of interest rating as high as 91 percent followed by childhood development tips at 79 percent and product reviews at 72 percent.

72.The survey by parenting website BabyCenter.corn mainly intends toD.
    A.better understand some parenting questions
    B.help mothers how to find the products they prefer
    C.provide best online services for children's growth
    D.find out what mothers today do when they're online
73.What Linda has said suggestsC.
    A.mothers online prefer product quality
    B.mothers often seek opinions before buying
    C.companies should take mothers'comments seriously
    D.companies should focus on mothers'likes and dislikes
74.The writer takes the drug company's lesson as an example toA
    A.discuss the influences of online mothers
    B.advise companies not to advertise online
    C.persuade more mothers turn to the Internet
    D.make mothers realize the importance of ads
75.According to the last paragraph,mothers onlineD
    A.don't trust the doctors any more
    B.still go to the doctor's for a diagnosis
    C.become their children's family doctors
    D.prefer surfing online for children's illness.
17.Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch offers a unique outdoor adventure camp for international students.
Students who come to Skinner Creek have the opportunity to learn English in an environment entirely different from a regular school setting.English classes are designed to meet the academic and spoken levels of each student.All English classes will be taught by instructors qualified in teaching English as a second language.All levels of English are available.
After class,students can enjoy many outdoor activities in a controlled and safe environment.Experienced managers and camp teachers will prepare each activity to the level appropriate for each student.
Students'safety is a priority(优先考虑的事) for the staff of Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch.Students are monitored at all times and supervisors are in the cabins with the students at night.Staff members have St.John's First Aid and Transportation and Wilderness First Aid.An emergency clinic is nearby and accessible 24hours.
English Classes:
Class hours are from Monday to Friday,9:00am-2:00pm with a one-hour break for lunch.
Students are challenged in reading,writing,grammar,vocabulary building and conversational English.
Fun After-class Activities:
Great after-class activities include:horseback riding lessons,hiking,baseball,volleyball,badminton,mountain hiking,bonfires and much more.
Time to watch videos and TV and play games.
Experience Canadian family life.
Weekends:
Special all-day and overnight weekend activities include:camping,days at the lake(fishing,swimming and boating) and more.
Travel Information:
Students will be picked up at Vancouver airport and dropped off again for their individual flights.Transportation to and from the ranch will be provided as well as overnight stays in Vancouver.
Please contact the ranch directly for prices:skinnercreek@telus.net.

60.If you attend Skinner Creek Summer Camp,you willC.
A.sometimes have English Classes outdoors.
B.learn how to deal with dangers in the wild.
C.enjoy different sports activities after class
D.experience the traditional farmer lifestyle.
61.How many hours of English classes do students have every week in Skinner Creek?D
A.35hours
B.28hours
C.25hours
D.20hours
62.How will most students travel to Skinner Creek if they want to attend the camp?A
A.By air
B.By car
C.By boat
D.By train.
14.Teofilo Stevenson was born in 1952 and grew up in a small town in Cuba.He started boxing as a teenager and,when he was 13,went to Havana to train at the national sports complex."I lost 14 of my first 20 fights,"said Stevenson."I hated getting hit.What happened was that I decided I hated losing even more."
When he was just 20,Teofilo went to the Olympic Games in Germany and won a gold medal.He was tall and powerful with a long"reach".His long arms could hit opponents (对手) before they could hit him.At the Games in Canada in 1976 he won the gold again.In the ring,boxers were afraid of Teofilo,they tried to stay away from him and not get too close to his powerful punches (拳).He won another gold medal in Moscow in 1980.Only two of the fights he had at the Olympic Games lasted for the full three rounds.That means he either knocked his opponents to the floor and they were counted out or the referee stopped the fight because it was dangerous for the other boxer.
Stevenson was such a good boxer that people wanted him to turn professional.After he had won his first gold medal,managers and famous promoters started to offer him money to fight around the world.Teofilo turned them all down.He wanted to stay in Cuba and didn't want to fight for money or fame.
Lots of people think that Teofilo Stevenson was as good as the famous boxer Muhammad Ali,but the two fighters never fought each other.They did meet outside the ring and the two men are now friends.Teofilo thinks"it would have been a draw"if they had fought.
Teofilo now works for the Cuban Ministry of Sport and he is also the vice president of the Cuban Boxing Federation.He likes spending his time with his family and he is still regarded as a legend (传奇) around the world.
56.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that StevensonC.
    A.was an excellent boxer as a teenager
    B.hated boxing very much when he was young
    C.lost most of his fights when he started boxing
    D.refused to fight because of getting hit as a teenager
57.What does Paragraph 2 aim to tell us?B
    A.Stevenson's way of winning fights in the Olympic Games.
    B.Stevenson's great success in Olympic Games.
    C.The number of fights that Stevenson had in the Olympic Games.
    D.Stevenson never lost a fight after he was 20 years old.
58.Stevenson refused to turn professional becauseD.
    A.he was afraid of being defeated
    B.he hated the managers and promoters
    C.he was not short of money
    D.he didn't want to fight for money or fame
59.From Stevenson's words"it would have been a draw"in Paragraph 4 we can infer that StevensonA.
    A.was a boxer as great as Muhammad Ali
    B.was eager to have a fight with Muhammad Ali
    C.thought the fight with Muhammad Ali would be dull
    D.predict that he would lose the fight with Muhammad Ali
60.What can be a proper title for the text?B
    A.Teofilo Stevenson-the most successful boxer
    B.Teofilo Stevenson-Olympic boxing legend
    C.Teofilo Stevenson's way of Olympic successes
    D.A boxer star who failed to turn professional.
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