3．When something goes wrong.it can be very satisfying to say. Well.it's so-and-so's fault． or I know——青夏教育精英家教网——

3．When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，"Well，it's so-and-so's fault．"or"I know I'm late，but it's not my fault； the car broke down．"It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser．You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation．However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation．This is the winner's key to success．
Winners are great at overcoming problems．For example，if you were late because your car broke down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly．Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers，so you could call for help when in need．For another example，if your colleague causes you problems on the job for l ack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person．Ask to work with a different person，or don't rely on this person．You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well．
This is what being a winner is all ab out-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens．Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives； they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else．They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents．So，stop focusing on"whose fault it is．"Once you are confident about your power over bad situations，problems are just stepping stones for success．

46．According to the passage，winnersA．
A．deal with problems rather than blame others
B．meet with fewer difficulties in their byes
C．have responsible and able colleagues
D．blame themselves rather than others
47．The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toC．
A．avoid B．accept C．improve D．Consider
48．When your colleague brings about a problem，you shouldA．
A．find a better way to handle the problem
B．blame him for his lack of responsibility
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．ask a more able colleague for help
49．When problems occur，winners take them asD．
A．excuses for their failures
B．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleagues
D．chances for self-development
50．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A
A．A Winner's Secret．
B．A Winner's Problem．
C．A Winner's Opportunity．
D．A Winner's Achievement．

2．Doctor are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky：became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather．I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions．
I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying； I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架） down．He was a better pilot-and my boss-so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to：Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said，"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since．
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up"．

56．What does the author say about doctors in general？B．
A．They like flying by themselves．B．They are unwilling to take advice．
C．They pretend to be good pilots．D．They are quick learners of CRM．
57．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM whenA．
A．he saved the plane by speaking upB．he was in charge of a flying task
C．his boss landed the plane too lateD．his boss operated on a patient
58．In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably meansD．
A．following flying requirements．B．overreacting to different opinions．
C．listening to what fellow doctors sayD．making a mistake that may cost lives
59．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？B．
A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying SafeB．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C．The Making of a Good PilotD．A Pilot-Turned Doctor．

1．If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal（夜间活动的）species on this planet．Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light．This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings．Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night：We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light．
The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences---called light pollution---whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study．Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into sky．Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels---and light rhythms---to which many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted．Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected．
In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze（霾） that mirrors our fear of the dark．We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night---dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth---is wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost．
We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth．Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing．Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet（磁铁）．The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being"captured"by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms．Migrating at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings．
Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal，throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint，including their nighttime breeding choruses．Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs．Like most other creatures，we do need darkness．Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself．
Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage---the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night．In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe，to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way---the edge of our galaxy---arching overhead．

50．According to the passage，human beingsB．
A．prefer to live in the darkness
B．are used to living in the day light
C．were curious about the midnight world
D．had to stay at home with the light of the moon
51．What does"it"（Paragraph 1）most probably refer to？A
A．The night    B．The moon   C．The sky     D．The planet
52．The writer mentions birds and frogs toB．
A．provide examples of animal protection
B．show how light pollution affects animals
C．compare the living habits of other species
D．explain why the number of certain species has declined
53．It is implied in the last paragraph thatD．
A．light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals
B．light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages
C．human beings cannot go to the outer space
D．human beings should reflect on their position in the universe．C．
54．What might be the best title for the passage？
A．The Magic Light              B．The Orange Haze
C．The Disappearing Night       D．The Rhythms of Nature．

3．We need some more facts and figures we make the final decision．（　　）

2．Based on a true story，the film shows a hero racing ______ time to get back the stolen papers．（　　）

1．The report aims to explain how these conclusions ______．（　　）

	A．	were reached		B．	had been reached
	C．	have reached		D．	had reached

20．假设你是某中学学生李华，请根据右边四幅图，用英文写篇短文，记叙你参加学校演讲比赛的过程，并简要发表你的感想．

注意：
1．考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
2．词数120左右；
3．文中不能出现考生的具体信息．
参考词汇：演讲厅lecture hall
演讲稿speech draft．
On Monday，I saw a poster which read that a speech contest with thetopic"honesty"would be held at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning．【高分句型】（Picture 1 看到有关演讲比赛的通知）
With my parents'encouragement，I entered for the contest．At first I felt at a loss about my speech draft．After referring to some magazines，I got down to my draft．（Picture 2 着手演讲比赛的草稿）Having tailored it for several times，I practiced my speechat home every day．【高分句型】My parents were more than pleased to see me so devoted．（Picture 3 调整修改草稿并在家练习）Then came the big day for my speech．【高分句型】A little bit nervous as Iwas，I managed to deliver my speech fluently．【高分句型】（Picture 4 成功自信地登台演讲）
I've learned a lot from thecontest．Confidence comes hand in hand with adequate preparations．Wellprepared，I can do everything successfully．【高分句型】（感谢）．

19．-Hi，Mike!We're going biking along the beach this weekend．
-_______．I love being bathed in the sunshine．（　　）

18．Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show_______ from numerous amusement programs．（　　）

17．It is reported that in New Mexico，not until they graduate _______to leave high school．（　　）

	A．	teenagers will be allowed		B．	will teenagers be allowed
	C．	will be allowed teenagers		D．	allowed teenagers will be

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