Question

3．When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，"Well，it's so-and-so's fault．"or"I know I'm late，but it's not my fault； the car broke down．"It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser．You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation．However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation．This is the winner's key to success．
Winners are great at overcoming problems．For example，if you were late because your car broke down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly．Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers，so you could call for help when in need．For another example，if your colleague causes you problems on the job for l ack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person．Ask to work with a different person，or don't rely on this person．You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well．
     This is what being a winner is all ab out-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens．Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives； they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else．They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents．So，stop focusing on"whose fault it is．"Once you are confident about your power over bad situations，problems are just stepping stones for success．

46．According to the passage，winnersA．
A．deal with problems rather than blame others
B．meet with fewer difficulties in their byes
C．have responsible and able colleagues
D．blame themselves rather than others
47．The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toC．
A．avoid   B．accept   C．improve   D．Consider
48．When your colleague brings about a problem，you shouldA．
A．find a better way to handle the problem
B．blame him for his lack of responsibility
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．ask a more able colleague for help
49．When problems occur，winners take them asD．
A．excuses for their failures
B．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleagues
D．chances for self-development
50．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A
A．A Winner's Secret．
B．A Winner's Problem．
C．A Winner's Opportunity．
D．A Winner's Achievement．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意
面对出现的问题，一个失败者只会找借口，责备他人．而一个成功者却会积极地去想办法补救．
成功者擅长解决问题．面对因车子抛锚迟到、同事工作中犯错之类问题，都能积极采取措施解决问题．
成功者能创作性地运用自己的技能和天赋．把问题看成挑战和机遇，从而使问题成为成功的垫脚石．

解答 ACADA
46．A 推理判断题．根据第一段最后两句However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation．This is the winner's key to success．可知，成功者成功的秘诀就是：问题出现时，不是关注谁该责备而是关注如何补救．故选A．
47．C 词义猜测题．根据划线单词所在的句子分析可知，you can have great power over what happens to you 能够掌控事态发展的前提就是，我们不要追究谁该责备而是对事态进行"补救改善"．故选C．
48．A 细节理解题．根据第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for l ack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person．可知，面对同事造成的工作中的问题，要去找寻问题解决的方法而不是进行于事无补的责备．故选A．
49．D 细节理解题．根据第三段They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents．可知，成功者把问题看成是一种挑战，一个自我能力提升的机遇．故选D．
50．A 标题归纳题．根据文章的大意：第一段讲述成功者成功的关键；第二段举例说明成功者如何去解决出现的问题；第三段说明成功者的另一法宝．可知文章围绕成功者成功的秘诀展开的．故选A．

点评 细节理解题可根据题干中的关键词到原文中去寻找答案；推理判断题要联系相关语句去推理判断字里行间隐藏的信息．