题目内容
2.Doctor are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky:became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then,but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in worse weather.I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理),or CRM,a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn,he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down.He was a better pilot-and my boss-so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite,the doctor doesn't overreact,which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them,someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up".
56.What does the author say about doctors in general?B.
A.They like flying by themselves.B.They are unwilling to take advice.
C.They pretend to be good pilots.D.They are quick learners of CRM.
57.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM whenA.
A.he saved the plane by speaking upB.he was in charge of a flying task
C.his boss landed the plane too lateD.his boss operated on a patient
58.In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably meansD.
A.following flying requirements.B.overreacting to different opinions.
C.listening to what fellow doctors sayD.making a mistake that may cost lives
59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?B.
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C.The Making of a Good PilotD.A Pilot-Turned Doctor.
分析 成为飞行员使我成为一名更好的医生.在飞行中,我了解了确保安全飞行的机组资源管理理念(CRM),其意味着不管职位如何,同组成员都应该大胆发表自己的看法.
由于控制台的失误,身为我顶头上司的飞行员,也是一名主治医生,匆忙间忘记放下起落架.在生命攸关的紧急关口,我大胆提醒"我们现在需要把起落架放下来",从而拯救了机组成员,避免飞机失事.
机组资源管理理念(CRM)要求飞行员或外科医师鼓励其他人大胆发言.我在手术室中也咨询他人的意见并鼓励他人发表意见,以期成为一名更好的医生.
解答 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.B
56.B 细节理解题.根据第一段的第二句 They don't listen because they already know it all.可知,作者认为医生一般都不愿意听取意见.故选B.
57.A 细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM…可知,句中的That指代上文提到的作者大胆表达自己观点从而避免飞机失事这件事.故选A.
58.D 词义猜测题."landing gear"在文中给出了中文释义,意为"起落架","landing gear up"意为"把起落架收起来".根据第二段内容可知,在飞机降落时不放下起落架即收起起落架是有生命危险的,所以keep me from landing gear up即让我避免犯此类会带来生命危险的错误.故选D.
59.B 标题概括题.根据文章大意,讲述作者在一起飞行事件中的经历和从中得到的教训:即不论职位高低,在必要的时候需要勇于发言,这样有时能够避免许多危险.作者将这一经验应用到手术室中,在手术室中咨询他人的意见并鼓励他人发表意见,从而使他成为一个更好的医生.故选B.
点评 细节理解题可根据题干中的关键词到原文中去寻找答案;推理判断题要联系相关语句去推理判断字里行间隐藏的信息.
A. | now that | B. | every time | C. | the first time | D. | next time |
A. | everything | B. | something | C. | nothing | D. | anything |
country by storm,which is partly designed to arouse people's ______ in Chinese.( )
A. | response | B. | enthusiasm | C. | significance | D. | consequence |
A. | defeat | B. | gets defeated | C. | was defeated | D. | will defeat |
A. | shouldn't | B. | mustn't | C. | wouldn't | D. | couldn't |