[题目]阅读下面的短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top [1]. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 【1】(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 【2】(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 【3】(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 【4】 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 【5】 I was the first Western TV reporter 【6】(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 【7】(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 【8】(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 【9】(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 【10】 other is with mum—she never suspects.

【答案】

【1】 attraction

【2】 was allowed

【3】 officially

【4】 to

【5】 when

【6】 permitted

【7】 introducing

【8】 its

【9】 days

【10】 the

【解析】

试题

【1】attraction 考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式。

【2】was allowed考查时态和语态。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。

【3】officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。

【4】to 考查介词。go back to “回到”。

【5】when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间故填when。

【6】permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。

【7】introducing考查现在分词。介词后面用动名词。

【8】its考查代词。指代前面的twin，用its。

【9】days考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。

【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。

【10】the考查冠词。one …the other“一个……另一个”。

【归纳总结】

语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、固定搭配、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法等。如：63题是考查副词；68题考查代词；69题考查名词复数；70题考查冠词等。

解题策略：1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）

2. 了解语法、词法、句法和惯用法。

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【题目】

A.The tickets are more expensive than expected.B.The tickets sold online are cheaper.

C.It is difficult to get the tickets on the spot.D.It’s better to buy the tickets offline.

【题目】 As is known to everyone, we all care about what others think of us and want to be liked, 【1】However, there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you.

※Prove you are paying attention.

To really show someone your interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went. 【2】In fact, sometimes it says more that you can recall and show interest in even the small happening in another person’s life.

※Handle criticism in a wise way.

While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For example, if someone makes an error, don’t call that person out in front of a group. 【3】Anyhow, be always gentle with criticism and only offer it when it's truly needed.

※Ask for advice.

Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individual's opinion.【4】 When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.

※【5】

Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they ’ll leave the conversation thinking that you're the coolest.

A. Try to be confident and respectful.

B. Everyone likes to feel needed and important.

C. It doesn't have to be a big, life-changing event.

D. Ask other people about their lives and interests.

E. Always use an individual's name in a conversation.

F. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging into someone else's errors.

G. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious---be nice, considerate and polite.

【题目】单句改错

【1】Which is known to us all, the burning of any fuel requires oxygen.

【2】If she didn’t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.

【3】He prefers to stay at home rather than watching movies outside.

【4】I was walking along the river while the earthquake happened.

【5】Your car is in bad condition. It’s time to get your car repair.

【6】He was caught in the rain, thus makes himself catch a cold.

【7】Comparing with our small flat, his house seems like a palace.

【8】When you are traveling abroad, it’s easy for you to pick on some local language.

【9】He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.

【10】Harry Potter, the famous novel, is absolutely worth of reading.

【题目】 Amazon is opening its 12th high-tech convenience store Tuesday in New York. The spot will be the first of the chain to allow customers to pay with cash. The move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve people who don’t have bank accounts.

At other locations of the store, shoppers enter by scanning the Amazon Go app. That's still the case for customers paying with a credit card, but people paying with cash will have an “entry associate” scan them through the turnstiles (旋转栅门). Once they’re finished, those shoppers will check out with an Amazon Go employee and receive a paper receipt. Cashless customers can still walk out by scanning a phone that has the Amazon Go app at the turnstiles. Customers using the Go app can exit without waiting and get a digitized receipt.

The 1,300-square-foot New York store-the first Amazon Go store on the East Coast-will offer prepared foods, such as sandwiches and salads, It will also have Amazon Meal Kits and locally made options.

Amazon says it will begin accepting cash at its other Go stores “over time.” A number of retailers (零售商) and restaurants, such as Sweetgreen and Dos Toros Taqueria, are facing roadblocks to their cashless recommendations.

New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The federal government does not require retailers to accept cash.

“While card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communities that don’t have as much access to banks or lines of credit,” said New Jersey State Senator Nellie Pou, who sponsored the state’s new law. Not accepting cash could also be bad for business. Americans use it in 30% of all business deals, according to a 2017 report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.

【1】Why is Amazon opening a new store accepting cash?

A.To persuade those critics.B.To obey the local regulations.

C.To improve its retail service.D.To compete with cashless stores.

【2】What will shoppers paying with cash do at the new store?

A.Exit in line with a digitized receipt.

B.Walk out by scanning a phone with the Go app.

C.Enter through the turnstiles by scanning a phone

D.Check out with an employee and get a paper receipt.

【3】How did some states and cities react to cashless stores?

A.By making laws to stop them.

B.By requiring retailers to run them.

C.By learning from Amazon to improve them.

D.By following the federal government to accept them.

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.It s necessary to make cashless stores easily accessible.

B.More banks should be built in poor communities.

C.Card-only payment is convenient for business.

D.Not accepting cash has its disadvantages.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to conquer___【1】___. Personally, we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.

My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was __【2】___middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English __【3】___(word). Besides I didn’t dare to say anything in class when I___【4】___(ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams___【5】___ (constant). I was about to give up__【6】___ my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice.So ___【7】__(inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. __【8】___(follow) his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievement___【9】___the teacher whose encouragement was of great __【10】___ (important).

【题目】Oh, the places you’ll go!

When it comes to habitat, human beings are creatures of habit. It has been known for a long time that, whether his habitat is a village, a city or, for real globe-trotters (周游世界者), the planet itself, an individual person generally visits the same places regularly. The details, though, have been surprisingly obscure. Now, thanks to an analysis of data collected from 40,000 smartphone users around the world, a new property of humanity’s locomotive (移动的) habits has been revealed.

It turns out that someone’s “location capacity”, the number of places which he or she visits regularly, remains constant over periods of months and years. What constitutes a “place” depends on what distance between two places makes them separate. But analyzing movement patterns helps illuminate the distinction and the researchers found that the average location capacity was 25. If a new location does make its way into the set of places an individual tends to visit, an old one drops out in response. People do not, in other words, gather places like collector cards. Rather, they cycle through them. Their geographical behavior is limited and predictable, not fancy-free.

The study demonstrating this, just published in Nature Human Behavior, does not offer any explanation for the limited location capacity it measures. But a statistical analysis carried out by the authors shows that it cannot be explained solely by constraints on time. Some other factor is at work. One of the researchers draws an analogy. He suggests that people’s cognitive capacity limits the number of places they can visit routinely, just as it limits the number of other people an individual can routinely socialize with. That socialization figure, about 150 for most people, is known as the Dunbar number, after its discoverer, Robin Dunbar.

Lehmann says his group is now in search of similar data from other primates (灵长目动物), in an attempt to work out where human patterns of mobility have their roots. For those, though, they will have to rely on old-fashioned methods of zoological observation unless they can work out a way to get chimpanzees to carry smartphones.

【1】The underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by .

A. clear B. little known

C. accurate D. long forgotten

【2】How can the researchers get similar data from other primates?

A. Observe the primates or let them carry smartphones.

B. Work together with Robin Dunbar.

C. Carry out statistical analysis.

D. Publish essays in Nature Human Behavior.

【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友(Stephen)来信说，要在圣诞节期间来沪旅游。他在网上选中了三个景点:外滩、豫园和东方明珠。他来信征求你的意见。请你根据自身经验，建议他舍弃其中的一个景点(要说明放弃理由)；并推荐一个新的景点供他参考(说明推荐理由)。

注意:作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级等真实信息。

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