Question

【题目】单句改错

【1】Which is known to us all, the burning of any fuel requires oxygen.

【2】If she didn’t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.

【3】He prefers to stay at home rather than watching movies outside.

【4】I was walking along the river while the earthquake happened.

【5】Your car is in bad condition. It’s time to get your car repair.

【6】He was caught in the rain, thus makes himself catch a cold.

【7】Comparing with our small flat, his house seems like a palace.

【8】When you are traveling abroad, it’s easy for you to pick on some local language.

【9】He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.

【10】Harry Potter, the famous novel, is absolutely worth of reading.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which-as

【2】didn’t-hadn’t

【3】watching-watch

【4】while-when

【5】.repair-repaired

【6】makes-making

【7】Comparing-Compared

【8】on-up

【9】made^attempet-^an

【10】of-去掉of

【解析】

【1】考查关系代词。句意：众所周知，燃烧任何燃料都需要氧气。分析句子可知，as有“正如.....正像.........”的意思， 为定语从句的关系代词且位于句首在定语从句中做主语。故which改为as。

【2】考查时态。句意：如果她昨天没有从自行车上摔下来，她现在就不会住院了。通过对句子的结构分析，我们可以知道这是if引导的错综复杂虚拟条件句，从句与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时had done/hadn’t done。故 didn’t改为hadn’t 。

【3】考查动词。句意：他宁愿呆在家里，也不愿在外面看电影。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做...而不做.......”。故 watching改为watch。

【4】考查从属连词。句意：地震发生时，我正在河边散步。while 引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。when引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词/非延续动词。本句中happen 为非延续动词。故while改为when。

【5】考查过去分词。句意：你的车状况不好，该修理了。get sth done使某事被做。故repair 改为repaired 。

【6】考查现在分词。句意：他被雨淋了，因此患了感冒。分析句子可知，主语为He ,谓语为was caught ,非谓语为make。He与make 为主动。故makes改为making。

【7】考查过去分词。句意：和我们的小公寓相比，他的房子就像一座宫殿。分析句子可知，his house 为主语，seems like为谓语，所以compare 为非谓语。his house 与compare 为被动。故Comparing改为Compared 。

【8】考查介词。句意：你出国旅行的时候，你很容易就能学会当地的语言。pick up有“通过学习或经历获得（知识）”的意思。因后接了宾语some local language。故on改为up。

【9】考查冠词。句意：他试图离开，但被老师拦住了。make an attempt to do sth尝试/试图/打算做某事。an+可数名词表示泛指,故在make后加上an。

【10】考查删除多余词。句意：著名的小说《哈利波特》绝对值得一读。sth be worth doing sth 某事值得被做。故划掉of。

sth be worth doing值得做某事。主动形式表达被动意义。worth后的动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语，句子的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。be worth doing sth=be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done值得做某事。通过对小题10的分析，它符合be worth doing。故划掉of。