题目内容

11.At thirteen,I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.
In my first literature class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said,"Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it."
She glanced down at me through her glasses,"You are no different from your classmates,young man."
I tried,but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education.But Louis didn't give up.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots(点),which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the"blind"in my class,being made to learn like the"sighted"students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40minutes.Indeed,I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems,why should I ever give up?
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an"A"on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words:"See what you can do when you keep trying?"

21.What does the attention disorder mean?B
A.It means the author can't study well in class.
B.He has some difficulty in focusing on tasks.
C.He can't read or write in literature class.
D.He can't understand the teacher well.
22.What does the underlined sentence mean?A
A.He understood the meaning of the story.
B.He had pity on Louis Braille as well as himself.
C.He got encouraged from Louis Braille's story.
D.He thought a lot from the story.
23.The main idea of the passage is"C".
A.The disabled should be treated with respect.
B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.

分析 本文主要讲述了作者患有一种注意力障碍的病症,不能集中精力于所做的事情,不愿努力而且想放弃.在Louise Braile故事的激励下,终于克服困难很好地完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事.

解答 21.B 细节理解题.根据第一段的I was diagnosed with a kind of attentiondisorder…When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I couldnot.可知作者患有一种注意力障碍的病症,当班上的每个人都专注于任务时,他不能.所以作者在专注于任务时有困难,故选B项.
22.A 句意理解题.根据In the quietness of my bedroom,thestory suddenly all became clear to me.可知字面意思为:在我卧室的静谧中,故事突然变得清晰起来以及下文讲述这个故事的大意:Louise Braile是个盲人,创造了盲文.所以画线的句意是作者明白了故事的意思.故选A项.
23.C 主旨大意题.本文主要讲述作者患有注意力障碍的病症,不能集中精力于所做的事情,不愿努力而且想放弃.在Louise Braile故事的激励下,终于克服困难很好地完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事.所以文章的主要内容是:一个人可以通过努力找到困难的出路.故选C项.

点评 本文是科教类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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相关题目
1.We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience,by testing and proving an idea,or by reasoning.
We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning,it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.
Unfortunately,passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻) and rumor.
Did you ever play the game Rumor?It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it,word for word,to another person.That person,in turn,whispers it to still another,and so on,through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically,the original message has changed.
That's what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.Then,too,most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story,trying to improve on it,stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.
This process is also found among scholars and authors:A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.

5.According to the passage,active learning may occur inC.
A.reading scientific journals
B.listening to the teacher in class
C.doing a chemical experiment
D.watching news programmes on TV
6.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to?D
A.Classroom.B.Newspapers.C.Active learning.D.Passive learning.
7.The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers thatC.
A.playing games can make people more active
B.people tend to like telling lies when playing games
C.a message may be changed when being passed on
D.people may have problems with their sense of hearing
8.What can be inferred from the text?B
A.Scholars and authors can't be trusted.
B.Passive learning may not be reliable.
C.People like spreading rumors in daily life.
D.Active learning is more Important than passive learning.
19.A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston.They walked without an appointment into the outer office of Harvard's president.But they were stopped by his secretary and kept waiting.For hours,the secretary took no notice of them,hoping that the couple would finally become disappointed and go away.But they didn't.The secretary finally decided to disturb the president,though unwillingly.
A few minutes later,the president walked towards the couple with a cold face.The lady told him,"We had a son that attended Harvard for one year.He loved Harvard.He was happy here.But about a year ago,he was accidentally killed.My husband and I would like to set up a memorial (纪念物) to him,somewhere on campus."
The president wasn't moved.Instead,he was shocked."Madam,"he said,"we can't put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died.If we did,this people would look like a cemetery(墓地).""Oh,no,"the lady explained quickly,"We don't want to put up a statue.We would like to give a building to Harvard."The president rolled his eyes and glanced at the couple and then exclaimed,"A building!Do you have any idea how much a building costs?We have spent over﹩7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard."For a moment the lady was silent.The president was p leased,because he could get rid of them now.Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly."Is that all it costs to start a university?Why don't we just start our own?"Her husband nodded.Since their offer was turned down.Mr,and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their name,a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.

1.According to the first paragraph,we know thatD.
A.The headmaster knew the couple would come to his office
B.The couple saw the president very smoothly
C.The secretary was willing to help the couple
D.The couple didn't become disappointed
2.What was the purpose of the couple when they came to see the president?C
A.They wanted to tell their son's story   
B.They loved the school
C.They wanted to do something to honor his son   
D.They were invited three
3.After the couple were refused,what did they do?C
A.They were very angry   
B.They said nothing
C.They built a university   
D.They donated over﹩7,500,000 to the school.
16.Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well,gets a lot of physical exercise,and has a healthy weight.There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.(16)B
1.Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food,but the best choice is to eat a variety. 
(17)F
 Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while.Some foods,such as green vegetables,are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day-two fruits and three vegetables.
2.Listen to your body.What does it feel like to be full?When you're eating,notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes,people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. (18)E
 And over a period of time,overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
3. (19)A
What's screen time?It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs,playing video games,and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time available for active stuff,like basketball,bike riding and swimming.(20)G
These rules aren't magic.
However,follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

A.Limit screen time.
B.If you're a kid who wants to be fit,here are three rules to live by.
C.Drink water and milk.
D.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
E.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
F.If you eat different foods,you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
G.Try to spend no more than 2hours a day on screen time.
3.Rod Kalin learned the secret to success while he was young.As a child,he liked playing with a stuffed (填充) rabbit his mother had made."At that time,I knew he would become a craftsman (工匠)in the future,"Kalin's mother said.
Kalin's father was a carpenter and taught him early how to use his hands.In high school,Kalin was so interested in photography that he cut class to take photos 18 hours a day.Eventually Kalin ended up at New York University.One night,his landlord asked him to build a website for his restaurant."I didn't know anything about websites,but I built the basic site by looking through books in four weeks,"Kalin recalls.
After working on a craft site that provided"advice and a lot of hand-holding",Kalin recognized that there was no market for their goods.He wrote a fan letter to Stewart Butterfield,the founder of Flickr,who had sold his highly popular photo-sharing website to Yahoo!Impressed by Kalin's letter,he took a look at Kalin's idea and invited him to San Francisco for a month in 2006.He taught Kalin how to build a website,and helped him borrow﹩615,000 from a bank.
With the help of Stewart,Kalin was able to create etsy.com,an online craft fair that may be the largest market for hand made goods in the world.Last year,350,000 woodworkers and other craftsmen sold their one-of-a-kind goods on the four-year-old site.It sells everything from hand-knitted T-shirts to wooden electric guitars.In an age of chain stores and malls,it seems there's still a big market for the unique:custom-made skirts and hand-painted tea sets.Today,Etsy's staff has increased to 70 employees,and more than three million consumers in 150 countries are buying goods on Etsy every year.

21.It can be learned from the passage that Rob KalinC.
A.opened a restaurant after graduation
B.was good at building websites at university
C.admired Stewart Butterfield very much
D.offered good advice to craftsmen
22.Which of the following can be used to describe Rob Kalin?A
A.Helpful and creative.
B.Curious and stubborn.
C.Smart and humorous.
D.Strict and brave.
23.What can we learn about Etsy from the passage?B
A.It offered craftsmen advice at first and then began to sell crafts.
B.It sells custom-made clothes and other handmade things.
C.It has employed 350,000 craftsmen.
D.It was set up by Stewart Butterfield.
24.The underlined part"custom-made shirts"in the last paragraph meansC.
A.shirts that are sold in large quantities on a website 
B.shirts that are of high quality and sold at a high prize
C.shirts that are made according to someone's special requests
D.shirts that are designed to meet the need of a certain kind of craftsman.

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