题目内容
5.Senator Jeff Flake,an adventurous politician,went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons,(25)both of whom are teenagers,to a remote,uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean.They traveled 5,200miles from Phoenix,Arizona to the island of Biggarenn.They didn't carry any food or water.The island is part of the Marshall Islands.It offered no basic facilities,(26)so/and the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water.Their diet (27)was made(make) up of coconuts(椰子),fish and other seafood.They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)started(start) with a magnifying glass(放大镜).
The Flakes brought along a lobster(龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats,but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)being attacked(attack) by a shark.They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water.It took them hours each night (30)to pump (pump) for just a small amount of fresh water.
One of the most memorable moments of the trip,the father said,was (31)when he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.
Still,it was quite (32)an enjoyable holiday for the politician."For a dad it was a wonderful thing.No video games around,no television,no texting,"Flake recalled.
分析 参议员杰夫•弗莱克是一个冒险的政治家,他和两个儿子在北太平洋的一个遥远的、无人居住的岛屿度过了一个为期四天的鲁滨逊式的假期.他们没有带食物和水,必须自己捕获和烹调食物和净化水,虽然历经困难和危险,但是对弗莱克来说仍是一个愉快的假期.
解答 25.both 考查代词.根据前面的two sons和后面的are可知,两个儿子都是青少年,故填both意为"两者都".
26.so/and 考查连词.上句的"岛上没有基本的设施"和下句的"弗莱克父子必须自己捕获和烹调食物和净化水"之间存在并列或因果关系,所以并列连词and或结果连词so均符合题意.
27.was made考查一般过去时的被动语态.diet和make up 之间是被动关系,且指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was made.
28.started 考查非谓语的过去分词.根据They captured…and cooked…可知start是非谓语且与fire是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故填started.
29.being attacked考查非谓语的动名词.因为after在句中是介词,后应用动词的动名词形式,attack与其逻辑主语they是动宾关系,所以用动名词的被动形式,故填being attacked.
30.to pump 考查非谓语的不定式.It took sb.some time to do sth.为固定句式,意为"某人花费多长时间做某事",故填动词不定式to pump.
31.when 考查表语从句.根据前面的moments 可知,此处应用连词when,意为"当…的时候".
32.an考查不定冠词.根据句意"这对政治家来说是一个愉快的假期",表示"一"的概念时需用不定冠词,因enjoy是以元音因素开头,故用an.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.
A. | As if | B. | Now that | C. | Even if | D. | In case |
A. | was living | B. | had lived | C. | has lived | D. | lived |
A. | when | B. | which | C. | what | D. | that |
A. | when | B. | that | C. | which | D. | where |
-Yes.When I was in Sydney,I__ _it twice.( )
A. | had visited | B. | visited | C. | have visited | D. | would visit |