题目内容
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
William Shakespeare was one of the famous English 【1】 (write). He mostly wrote plays and special poems. Those poems 【2】 (call) sonnets (十四行诗), and they have a unique pattern. Besides, they aren’t easy to write. That didn’t stop scientists, though. One team just trained a computer to write poetry like Shakespeare’s. They entered nearly 3,000 sonnets into their machine. Those included the 154 sonnets that Shakespeare created. After that, they used a special program. It emphasized the rules of poetry and made sure the machine followed 【3】 (they). Through AI, the computer is able to put out sonnets. They are so good that they 【4】 (fool) humans. Ordinary readers couldn’t tell whether a person or a machine wrote them. That doesn't mean they are perfect, though.
【答案】
【1】writers
【2】are called
【3】them
【4】have fooled/fooled
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名的作家威廉·莎士比亚的十四行诗的特点。一个科学家团队尝试使用计算机来创作莎士比亚的诗歌。普通读者无法分辨是人还是机器写的。不过,这并不意味着它们是完美的。
【1】考查名词。句意:莎士比亚是英国著名作家之一。由下一句可知,他主要写戏剧和特殊的诗歌。因此此处是在讲威廉·莎士比亚的身份,即作家。one of后接可数名词的复数形式。故填writers。
【2】考查时态和语态。句意:这些诗称为十四行诗,它们具有独特的样式。主语those poems承受动词call的动作,该句子表述的是一般事实,应使用一般现在时的被动式。故填are called。
【3】考查人称代词。句意:它强调诗歌的规则,并确保机器遵循它们。根据上下文语境可知,此处应填入代词指代本句中的rules,此处作宾语,应使用宾格。故填them。
【4】考查时态。句意:这些十四行诗写得是如此的好,以至于它们欺骗了人类。结合语境,此处表示“计算机创作出来的诗歌作品已经把人给骗过了”,应使用现在完成have fooled。既然是已经发生的动作,也可以使用一般过去时fooled。故填have fooled/fooled。
