题目内容

(CBS/AP)Lawyers for the stepfather of an 11-year-old girl tried to convince Massachusetts’ highest court on Tuesday that he should have a say on whether his stepdaughter is removed from life support. If the girl dies, Jason Strickland could face a murder charge for illegally taking part in the beating that left her comatose(昏迷).

Jason Strickland is asking the court to overturn a juvenile(少年) court judge’s decision allowing the state to remove Haleigh Poutre from her ventilator (呼吸机) and feeding tube.

Haleigh Poutre was hospitalized in September after her stepfather and adoptive mother kicked her and beat her nearly to death with a baseball bat.

Within two weeks of being charged, the adoptive mother, who was also Haleigh’s aunt, was found dead.

Strickland is free on bail(保释) while awaiting trial.

Sharyn Alfonsi from CBS reports that the girl’s biological mother, Allison Avrett, gave up her parental right years ago and now she has no say in what happens to Halleigh—but she wants life support to be relieved.

“I want her to rest,” Avrett told Alfonsi.“Being kept alive like that, it’s not a life.”

The state Department of Social Services wants to remove her from life support, according to opinions from her doctors that the girl is in a permanent vegetative(植物人状态的) state.And Strickland could face a murder charge if she dies.

Both of Haleigh’s doctors agree that she should be removed from the ventilator, but they can’t decide whether her feeding tube should be disconnected.They have said that with her feeding tube alone, Haleigh could live as long as two months.

Haleigh was adopted by her aunt about five years ago her biological mother moved to Virginia with a new boyfriend.Jason Strickland never formally adopted the girl, but is arguing that as the stepfather, he should be a de facto parent and allowed to have a say in whether she lives or dies.

1.CBS/AP are most probably ________.

A.two news reporters

B.a newspaper and a news reporter

C.a news agency and a newspaper

D.two news agencies

2.Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story?

a.Haleigh was adopted by her aunt.

b.Haleigh became comatose.

c.Haleigh was kicked and beaten badly

d.Haleigh’s aunt died.

e.Haleigh was put into hospital

f.Haleigh’s biological mother left her

A.c, e, b, f, a, d

B.f, a, c, b, e, d

C.b, c, a, f, d, e

D.b, c, e, f, a, d

3.Why did Haleigh’s stepfather demand that her life support not be removed?

A.Because he might be accused of murder if she died.

B.Because she might be comatose if the life support was removed.

C.Because Haleigh’s biological mother hopes so too.

D.Because he hopes that Haleigh will live with him.

4.The underlined word “de facto” most probably means ________.

A.existing in factB.the second

C.the only existingD.admitted by law

5.The passage is mainly about ________.

A.the stepfather of a girl

B.the adoptive mother of a girl

C.a girl beaten nearly to death

D.a juvenile court judge’s decision

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a _________ Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich _________ for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and _________ caused by his extreme height.

“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot(畸形足). But for Jake, it was_________ . Everybody saw it,” said Andrew. As a clinical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that _________ the challenges, and he does it not by _________ who he is, but by embracing(拥抱) who he is _________ and expressing it in the visual _________ and in his performances,” he said.

Erlich’s _________ tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, _________ sculpture and painting. “He found _________ through creativity. I am _________ interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I _________ them his paintings,” said Erlich.

“Jake really wanted to do something _________ . You see a scene and your _________ come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different _________ ,” said Erlich. “People were _________ of human differences, and they would _________ walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that _________ us are very dangerous,” he said.

Erlich hopes that his uncle’s story will help readers _________ themselves and fulfill their dreams.

1.A. physician B. painter C. writer D. psychologist

2.A. argues B. defines C. prepares D. protests

3.A. disappointment B. loss C. pain D. illness

4.A. pleasant B. present C. sick D. widespread

5.A. fears B. overlooks C. overcomes D. rejects

6.A. avoiding B. admitting C. recognizing D. imagining

7.A. tightly B. quickly C. bravely D. easily

8.A. books B. arts C. actions D. habits

9.A. clinic B. book C. painting D. experiment

10.A. gave up B. thought over C. figured out D. took up

11.A. freedom B. health C. pressure D. sorrow

12.A. seldom B. rarely C. quite D. nearly

13.A. explain B. count C. draw D. show

14.A. suddenly B. differently C. happily D. simply

15.A. emotions B. possessions C. talents D. abilities

16.A. colors B. books C. lights D. angles

17.A. aware B. tired C. confident D. Frightened

18.A. build B. destroy C. remove D. break

19.A. prevent B. separate C. withdraw D. threaten

20.A. recover B. upgrade C. accept D. learn

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。

Living with a roommate can be a great experience as many roommates become lifelong friends. However, roommates living together under the same roof for a long time unavoidably conflict with each other. 1.________ To prevent this from happening to you, each conflict should be addressed in a productive, healthy way.

1. Set a time for discussion.

Once conflicts occur, you need to set up a time to discuss the conflict. 2.________ They may think about any problems they want to discuss. It also allows for a better discussion as the both roommates will most likely enter the discussion fairly calm.

2. Make rules for discussion

Before discussing the actual conflicts, set up some rules to guide the discussion. For example, each roommate is allowed to air one problem at a time and the other roommate has a chance to respond to it before another one is brought up. Making rules beforehand can prevent a screaming match from breaking out. 3.________

3.4.________

You can use your discussion to point out to your roommates their great traits and specific things you like about them. While this won’t solve the conflict, it can help your roommates be more understanding of your point of view and more willing to compromise.

4. Come up with a written roommate agreement

Once grievances(不满)have been aired by both parties you should develop a roommate agreement that is written down. This agreement should discuss what the rules are as well as what consequences exist for breaking them. For example, roommates having a conflict about overnight guests may compromise to allow overnight guests only on weekends with guests on weekdays being gone by 11 p. m. 5.________

A. Talk about your problems openly.

B. Point out good things about roommates.

C. Being honest can avoid unfriendly discussion.

D. This provides both parties a chance for preparation.

E. And disaster can strike when a conflict never gets settled.

F. A consequence may be that the violator(违反者) pays $5 for breaking the rules.

G. This is because both sides know they will have an opportunity to speak.

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