题目内容
3.下面短文中有10处语法错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.
David,a little boy living next door by me,liked fast food very much.His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home.So they often took him out eat fast food.That was because David became overweight.My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful,and they ignored my mother's suggestion.Recently,the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination.His parents came to realize what terrible a mistake we had made.Now David's mother often comes to ask my mother for some advices on how to make healthy food.
分析 文章介绍了作者邻居的孩子,因为父母忙经常吃快餐,变得胖了,作者的妈妈告诉他们这是不健康的,但是他们不理会,直到医生警告他们孩子不能吃快餐了,他们才重视.
解答 David,a little boy living next door by me,liked fast food very much.His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home.So they often took him out∧eat fast food.That was because David became overweight.My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful,and they ignored my mother's suggestion.Recently,the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination.His parents came to realize what terrible a mistake we had made.Now David's mother often comes to ask my mother for some advices on how to make healthy food.
详解:
1.by改为to 考查固定搭配.next to意为"紧靠…旁边,贴近",固定搭配.
2.was改为were 考查主谓一致.主语his parents是复数,谓语也应用复数were.
3.去掉a 考查词语用法.a little"有一点",little"几乎没有",此处应是后者.
4.加to 考查动词不定式.take sb to do sth.意为"带某人去做什么",动词不定式作宾语补足语.
5.because改为why 考查连词.That is because意为"这就是因为…",That is why意为"这就是为什么…",此处应是后者.
6.and改为but 前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非并列关系,用连词but.
7.has改为had 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
8.what改为how 考查感叹句.由"how"引导的感叹句结构形式是:How+adj./adv.+名词+主语+谓语+(it is).
9.we改为they 考查代词.they指代句中的His parents.
10.advices改为advice 考查名词.advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
A. | lesson | B. | text | C. | speech | D. | truth |
A. | the;the | B. | a;a | C. | the;/ | D. | /;/ |
A. | instead | B. | though | C. | still | D. | anyway |