题目内容

【题目】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11除起)不计分。

Every child must learn one of life’s most important rules from his parents. For examples, never go off with a stranger, even if that stranger offers him a nice big cookie, an ice cream and a promise to go swimming. Therefore, for Julia, this concept is a little difficult to accept, especially when a stranger offers her something she can’t refuse it. Once her mother tests her: “A strange man says, ‘Julia, let’s go to eat cookies. ’How will you say? ”“I like that!” Julia answered rapid. In order to teach the “stranger danger” lesson to her daughter, this mother try again and again to let her daughter understand it not safe. In this way, she thinks she’s giving her daughter the great gift of all, safety.

【答案】

【1】examples→example

【2】and→or

【3】Therefore→However

【4】去掉it

【5】tests→tested

【6】How→What

【7】rapid→rapidly

【8】try→tries

【9】it not中加is

【10】great→greatest

【解析】

试题分析:文章是一篇记叙文,写了一个妈妈想给自己孩子所有最好的,想教会孩子拒绝她所不能拒绝的东西,教会孩子拒绝陌生人。

【1】examples→example考查名词复数。example是可数名词,所以改为examples。

【2】and→or考查连词。一个甜点,一个冰淇淋或者是一个承诺,它们不是并列的关系,所以改为or。

【3】Therefore→However考查副词。后文孩子并不会拒绝,所以是转折关系,而不是因果关系,所以改为However。

【4】去掉it考查代词。原句可变为she cant refuse something,it是多余的,所以去掉it。

【5】tests→tested考查过去式。once是过去时间点,所以改为tested。

【6】How→What考查副词。你会说什么?应是What will you say,所以改为What。

【7】rapid→rapidly考查副词。修饰answer,应该用副词,所以rapid改为rapidly。

【8】try→tries考查动词第三人称单数形式。the mother是第三人称单数,所以try改为tries。

【9】it not中加is考查系动词。it not safe主语和表语缺少系动词,所以加is。

【10】great→greatest考查最高级。前面有the可知修饰最高级,所以改为greatest。

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Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.

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In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.

The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.

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It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!

【1From paragraph 2 we know that _______ .

A. animals are as clever as human beings

B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees

C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills

D. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children

【2Both experiments show that_______ .

A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right

B. Rico can recognize different things including toys

C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics

D. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them

【3Which of the following statements is true?

A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.

B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.

C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.

D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.

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A. To train your dog.

B. To talk to your dog.

C. To be friendly to your dog.

D. To be careful with your dog.

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Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

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A. depend on one sense in choosing food

B. are not satisfied with their food

C. choose food in similar ways

D. eat entirely different food

【2】Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird.

C. The bear. D. The fox.

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Love

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Happiness and Sorrow

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Failure and Success

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Hope and Despair

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