题目内容

9.Music is particularly popular in the medical profession,especially among surgeons(外科医生).A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the theatreduring operations.Plastic surgeons(整形外科医生)play the most music; it appears that ear,nose,and throat specialists the least.
But it isn't only in surgeries(外科手术) where music is popular.In another recent survey,one-third of the 1,613people said they listen to music while working.And 79% of them said that humming(哼歌)along improves their job satisfaction or productivity.
Is listening to music at work a good idea?Yes,say the experts.Many surgeons say that music helps to create a"calm atmosphere",and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored!Also,listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus.Office workers say it improves job satisfaction.Several studies suggest that it's also good for hospital patients.Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anesthetic(麻醉剂),up to 50% less in some cases,and recover more quickly afterwards."Sure,music reduces anxiety before surgery,"says Zeev Kain,an anesthetist at Yale University.
So,what type of music should we be listening to?Surgeons from the previous survey preferred rock,pop music and classical.And hip-hop is popular too.However,whatever the kind,it appears that self-selected music is the best choice.Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction(下降).And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music,surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately (精确)than when they were listening to music chosen for them.
32.The underlined word"theatre"in Paragraph 2probably meansC.
A.a waiting room in a hospital     
B.a rest room for surgeons
C.an operating room             
D.a building where shows are performed
33.The surveys mentioned in the passage showA.
A.music is popular in some professions   
B.most surgeons in the UK are fond of singing
C.office workers learn a lot from listening to music
D.fewer than half of the people listen to music at work
34.What are the advantages of listening to music at work?D.
①improving memory   ②keeping people relaxed
③improving job satisfaction   ④improving eyesight
A.①④
B.①②
C.②④
D.②③
35.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.how to choose music wisely         
B.where to find the best music
C.the popularity of music in hospitals    
D.the benefits of listening to music at work.

分析 在工作中,你是否会听音乐呢?其实,很多人都喜欢一边工作一边听音乐.专家也说,音乐有很多好处.那么,到底音乐能带给我们什么?我们又该选择什么音乐呢?

解答 32--35 CADD
32 C  词义猜测题.根据下文during operations可知是在手术过程中,而手术则是在手术室进行,故此词意为手术室.选择C.
33 A 细节理解题.根据第二段的A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system 以及第三段的In another recent survey,one-third of the 1,613 people said they listen to music while working.可知,在很多职业中,音乐都很受欢迎.故选A.
34  D  根据文章第二段 79% of them said that humming(哼歌)along improves their job satisfaction or productivity.可知79%的人说哼歌可以提高他们的满意度和效率③improving job satisfaction是正确的.根据第四段的Many surgeons say that music helps to create a"calm atmosphere",可知②keeping people relaxed是正确的.故选择D.
35  D 主旨大意题 纵观全文可知,本文讲述了在工作中,你是否会听音乐呢?其实,很多人都喜欢一边工作一边听音乐.专家也说,音乐有很多好处.那么,到底音乐能带给我们什么?故答案为D

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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