题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Gabriela,

Thanks for your last letter and I’m glad that you’re interested in reading books with English. I’ve just finished read Pride and Prejudice.

The story is very old-fashioned, and it’s very good. It’s a very interesting story. In the beginning the main character have a very bad firstly impression and they hate each other. However, after a short time, we know each other better. Well, I’ll let you to read the book to find that out!

The language is not difficult to make out. I'm sure you will like a character, Elizabeth Bennet. She just like you! Anyway, I hope you’ll enjoy the book. Write back soon and tell me what you get on.

Maria

【答案】with→in

read→reading

and→but

character→characters

firstly→first

we→they

去掉to

a→the

just前面加上is

what→how

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。Maria给她的朋友Gabriela推荐了一本英文书籍《傲慢与偏见》。

第一处:考查介词。句意:感谢你上次的来信,我很高兴你对读英语书感兴趣。根据句意可知,in后加某种语言,译成“用……语言”,而with表示“用……工具(具体有形的工具)”,故将with改成in

第二处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我刚读完《傲慢与偏见》。根据句意可知,finish doing sth.意为“完成某事”,finish后不能加动词原形,故将read改成reading

第三处:考查并列连词。句意:这个故事很老套,但很好。根据句意可知,两个分句前后是并列句,是转折关系而非并列关系,故将and改成but

第四处:考查名词的数。句意:在一开始,主要人物有一个很坏的第一印象,他们互相憎恨。分析句子结构可知,they指代前文的“主要人物”,所以main character应是复数形式,从谓语动词have也可以推出character是复数形式,故将character改成characters

第五处:考查形容词。句意:在一开始,主要人物有一个很坏的第一印象,他们互相憎恨。分析句子结构可知,impression是名词,应用形容词修饰,故将firstly改成first

第六处:考查代词。句意:然而,过了一段时间后,他们彼此更加了解了。根据句意可知,文章介绍的书中内容都是第三人称,而非第一人称,故将we改成they

第七处:考查固定搭配。句意:好吧,我让你读这本书来找出答案!根据句意可知,let sb. do是固定搭配,意为“让某人做”,故去掉to

第八处:考查冠词。句意:我相信你会喜欢这个角色的,伊丽莎白·班纳特。根据语境可知,character在此处是特指,故将a改成the

第九处:考查系动词。句意:她和你一样!结合句意可知,be like是固定用法,意为“像……”,再根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时,故在just前面加上is

第十处:考查宾语从句连词。句意:尽快回信,告诉我你过得怎么样。根据句意可知,what在从句中做主语或者宾语,而how做连接副词在句中做方式状语,译成“怎样”,故将what改成how

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