题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及当个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today, together with my classmates I went on a school trip, where I think was interesting. Our destination was the City Science Museum. We get up earlier than before, and we took a bus to go there. It wasn't far, so they arrived there soon. At the museum, I learnt a lot about robots. I felt exciting that the robot can help do much houseworks. Then a staff member showed how make a model robot. I'll send the photos about the robots taking there to my friends. Before we returned, and I went to the gift shop where I bought some gifts with my family. How a happy school trip I had!

【答案】1. where→which 2.get→got 3. they→we 4.exciting→excited 5.houseworks→housework 6.how后加to 7.taking→ taken 8.去掉 and 9. with→ for 10. How→What

【解析】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次到城市科学博物馆参观的经历。

1.考查定语从句。分析句子结构,此处为定语从句,句子前面有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a school trip,指物,在从句中做主语,用which引导非限制性定语从句;where引导定语从句时,先行词需在从句中做状语。故where改为which

2.考查时态。 根据时间状语Today,全文叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。get是不规则变化动词,过去式为got。故get改为got

3.考查代词。根据上一句的语境we took a bus,句意应为“我们马上就到达那儿了”,故they改为we

4.考查形容词。exciting意为令人激动的,令人兴奋的,修饰事/物;excited意为“(人)感到激动的,感到兴奋的”,修饰人;此处是修饰主语I,意为“我感到非常兴奋”,故exciting改为excited

5.考查名词单复数。much修饰不可数名词,housework是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故houseworks改为housework

6.考查非谓语动词。句意:一名工作人员展示了如何制作模型机器人。此处为“疑问词how+不定式作宾语”结构,故how后加to

7.考查非谓语动词。句意:我会把在那儿拍的机器人的照片寄给我的朋友。take和其逻辑主语之间the robots是被动关系,用过去分词做定语;take是不规则变化动词,过去分词是taken。故taking改为taken

8.考查连词。分析句子结构,before we returned是状语从句,I went to the gift shop是主句,两个句子之间不是并列关系,中间没必要用连词and。故去掉and

9.考查介词。短语buy sth. for sb. “为某人买某物”,此处为“为我的家人买礼物”,故with改为for

10.考查感叹句。在感叹句中,how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词;后面是名词短语a happy school trip,应用 “What+a+形容词+名词”结构,故How改为What

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【题目】 Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel bad about asking for help when they need it.

And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you can’t do this on your own, they’ll see you for the imposter (骗子) you really are.”

But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we can’t do everything by ourselves and we shouldn’t try.

Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didn’t want to help me when I asked them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter(计频器). And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.

“If you’re afraid of failing, you won’t get very far,” Jobs said.

1What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.What key American values are.B.Why Americans refuse to ask for help.

C.Asking for help is a sign of strength.D.Americans are responsible for their life.

2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?

A.impoliteB.depressedC.incompetentD.sensitive

3What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?

A.Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust.

B.Americans see weakness as a sign of strength.

C.Americans should learn to build up confidence.

D.Americans think highly of individual values.

4What can we learn from Jobs’ words in the last paragraph?

A.Don’t hesitate to ask for help.B.Be brave to try whatever you want.

C.Never ask for help.D.Learn to cooperate with others.

【题目】Deep Amazon

Fly in to a small dirt landing strip in the middle of the Amazon and continue downstream by canoe for several days. Camp on beaches along the way and do side hikes in search of wildlife.

Learn from your local native guides about a rapidly disappearing way of life in tune with the forest rhythms.

Most enjoyed by: Adventurous travelers with a moderate to very good level of fitness and some previous camping experience.

Rainforest Multi-Sport

Exciting and varied activities in addition to getting deep into the rainforest. Hiking, swimming, whitewater rafting, horseback riding, hot spring soaking, tent camp in the middle of the jungle. Traveling by van, raft, foot, small plane, canoe and kayak.

Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a good level of fitness who seek to stay active and enjoy a variety of types of adventures. Require some flexibility regarding exact schedule of daily activities in the deeper rainforest portion.

Bolivia Bike and Hike

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Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a good level of fitness looking to get to know Bolivia by its backroads and trails.

Rainforest & Culture

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Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a moderate level of fitness who seek an authentic cultural experience and who are flexible regarding exact schedule of daily activities.

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A.has a low level of fitness

B.can adapt to the flexible schedule

C.is most interested in local culture

D.has some previous camping experience

2Rainforest & Culture will provide you a chance to learn ________.

A.a nearly-lost lifestyleB.an amazing lifestyle

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3Which offers the chance of enjoying fantastic views of the snow-covered Andes mountains?

A.Deep AmazonB.Rainforest Multi-Sport

C.Bolivia Bike and HikeD.Rainforest & Culture

【题目】 One day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal.______, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water instead. But she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it, and then asked, “How much do I______ you?”“Nothing,” she replied. “Mother taught me never to ______ pay for a kindness.”

Years later the young woman became ______ ill and was sent to the big city for treatment. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the ______. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he ______went down through the hospital hall into her room. He ______ her at once. After going back to the consultation room he______ to do his best.

After a long struggle, the battle was______. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval. He wrote something on it. The bill was then sent to her room. She was ______ to open it because she was ______ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it ______. Finally she looked, and the note on the bill ______ her attention, which ______"Paid in ______ with a glass of milk." Tears of joy rolled down her cheek.

1A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Otherwise

2A.payB.borrowC.lendD.owe

3A.regardB.learnC.acceptD.think

4A.criticallyB.slightlyC.generallyD.mildly

5A.injuryB.consultationC.suggestionsD.wound

6A.patientlyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.lively

7A.sawB.recognizedC.glaredD.glanced

8A.refusedB.learnedC.hesitatedD.determined

9A.wonB.defeatedC.settledD.gained

10A.happyB.afraidC.anxiousD.eager

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12A.offB.outC.upD.in

13A.startedB.caughtC.stimulatedD.distracted

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【题目】请阅读下面的文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章

Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or at other places, tend to have higher scores on standardized tests. In a review of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic performance investigators found that the more children moved? the better their grades were in school, particularly in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.

The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes for senior three students should be reduced or even cancelled. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away study time. With standardized test scores in the US dropping in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be consequently exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood flow to the brain, memory, attention and creativity, which are essential to learning.

(写作内容)

1. 用约3个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2. 谈谈你是否赞成高三学生应该减少体育课时间,并用2-3个理山或论据支撑你的观点。

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