题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___【1】___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy __【2】__ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __【3】__ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or __【4】___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

Jane paused in front of a counter __【5】___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___【6】____ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _【7】___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to（注定） please __【8】__.

When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was _【9】___(excite). “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane __【10】____ (tell).

【答案】

【1】it

【2】to please

【3】a

【4】pushed

【5】where

【6】choice

【7】on

【8】him

【9】excited

【10】was told

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在父亲生日时绞尽脑汁给父亲选了一个烟斗做礼物，但是却不知道父亲已经戒烟的故事。

【1】it 考查it用法。It在句中作为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。句意：去为父亲选择一个合适的生日礼物是多么困难啊。

【2】to please 考查动词不定式。不定式作形容词的补语。句意：她希望他像他的母亲一样容易高兴。

【3】a 考查冠词。Experience在此为名词经历，为可数名词。可数名词单数前应加不定冠词。

【4】pushed 考查动词时态。整个文章为一般过去时，另外push应与or前面的动词时态一致，故将push变为pushed。

【5】where 考查定语从句。横线后为定语从句，此处缺少引导词，横线前为地点，另从句中只缺少地点，故用where引导。

【6】choice 考查名词。横线前为形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词。故将动词改为名词形式。

【7】on 考查固定短语。On sale 待售。句意：他发现一些好的烟斗在待售。

【8】him 考查上下文串联。因为她是给父亲买礼物，所以她认为这件礼物肯定会使他高兴。另外作please的宾语，故用him。

【9】excited 考查形容词。Be动词后为形容词，另外主语为人，故用excited。

【10】was told 考查动词语态。根据文章句子可知她应该被告诉父亲戒烟的事。故使用was told。

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相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list. 【1】 Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter — like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.

Experience fear.

I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn't be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn't that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. 【2】

Create space.

The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn't accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it. 【3】 In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the "fight or flight(逃避)" response in the body.

Control the breath and feel the fear.

Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展现) in the body. 【4】

With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we're able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. 【5】 For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.

A. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.

B. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we're about to do.

C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

D. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear.

E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

G. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.

【题目】书面表达

假设你是Abby，是学校英文报社“知心学长”栏目主编。一位叫Sophia的学妹来信反映自己有“拖延”的坏习惯。即使她有很多如做作业、弹琴等重要的事要做，也总是不由自主地把时间花在看电视、玩手机等琐事上，为此她非常苦恼。请用英文给她回信，提一些建议。

内容包括：1．拖延的本质；2．改正的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：procrastination n．拖延，耽搁

Dear Sophia，

I am glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck!

Yours,

Abby

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Children art education is something that is much encouraged for the child’s creative growth. This is necessary because a child can have a sense of appreciation of the arts and along with all the other things that they learn in school. 【1】

Children art education should be designed from a very early age so that they are allowed to express themselves freely in whatever way that they wish to. 【2】

However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get interested in what you are trying to teach them. 【3】 The physical space where the art education is to be carried out should also be carefully decorated to make it attractive to the children. Use of colors should be made in abundance (丰富) as that is what attracts a child first to it.

Displaying examples of artwork that you think would be important enough to influence the children is also a good idea. Of course, a photograph of a painting of the Madonna (圣母马利亚) is something that children might not appreciate. 【4】 This will be a source of inspiration for the children to try them out as well.

The creative process is something that you must not interfere with (干涉) during a children art education class. 【5】 But after that, you must wait for the children themselves to come up with something meaningful to their ability. As long as the end resut is connected with the topic, every child’s art work is worth praising.

A. You can just give them a topic for drawing.

B. A trip to an art museum can be an inspiration to many students.

C. They also have a place where they can express all their feelings.

D. The reason for this could be the lack of interest in the teacher.

E. This is the only way that art can be appreciated as children grow up.

F. So creating the right environment for children art education is very important.

G. Instead, put up paintings that children will be fond of.

【题目】根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite their name. In the eastern part of their range, most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red, or even yellow coats. 【1】 Even in the same litter (一窝幼崽）, both brown and black furred bears may be born.

Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. 【2】

【3】 However, if attacked, most can climb trees and cover ground at great speeds. When angry or frightened, they are formidable enemies.

Black bears feed on leaves, herbs, fruit, berries, insects, fish, and even larger animals. 【4】 Unlike squirrels, woodchucks, and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually hibernate. Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, sustaining itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.

【5】 They prefer to live in caves. Baby black bears are born in January or February after a gestation(怀孕) period of six to nine months, and they stay with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in some nature reserves.

A. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white in color.

B. Black bears mate all year round

C. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep.

D. Like all bears, the black bear is timid, clumsy, and rarely dangerous.

E. Bears often eat a lot of food before they hibernate in their caves.

F. Most black bears live alone, except during mating season.

G. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple 【1】___________ powerful concept --- the ant philosophy (哲学).I think everybody should study ants.

They have an【2】___________(amaze) four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That's a good philosophy. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for 【3】__________way. They'll climb over, they'll climb under, and they'll climb around. They never quit looking for a way to get where they 【4】__________ (suppose) to go.

Second, ants think winter all summer. That's an important viewpoint. You can't be so naive ( 天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make【5】___________(prepare) for the long cold winter. You’ve got to think storms when it’s fine. You've got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.

The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind【6】_____________, "This won't last long. We'll soon be out of here." And on the first warm day, the ants are out. 【7】___________ it turns cold again, they'll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can't wait to get out.

And here's the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will 【8】____________ ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he【9】 _____________ (possible) can. What an incredible philosophy! 【10】__________you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

【题目】If you are tired of common hotel rooms, maybe it’s time to climb into a tree. A new generation of tree houses are appearing across the world, and designer Roderick Romero says he knows why and he said “They're magical. I’ve never seen someone climb into a tree house and not smile.”

Edisto River Canadys, S. C.

Before you can stay in one of the wilderness tree houses, you first have to canoe down the Edisto River. The paddle-in homes offer a cooking gear and comfortable sleeping bed. “It’s a really good place to get back to nature,” Romero says. The lofts have gas stoves and are lit by lanterns. The website: caneosc.com

Treehotel

Romero was astonished when he first saw the buildings at this hotel 40 miles south of the Arctic Circle in northern Sweden. “It blew my mind. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.” he says. The hotel rooms draws heavily on spare Scandinavian design. “Architecturally this is one of the coolest ideas for a tree house.’’ The website: treehotel.se

Hideaway Cafe

While most treehouses are found in the woods, this coffee shop and inn turns the idea on its head with a location in downtown Tokyo. The building itself stands on stilts with a tree growing through the center of it. The cafe was the first treehouse designed by Kobayashi Takashi, who has since created more than 120 homes. “He’s one of my heroes.” Romero says, “In the treehouse community, he’s who we talk about the most.” The website: treehouse.jp/ hideaway/.

Tongabezi

One of the world’s most stylish treehouses perches in a tree alongside the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls. The large pine deck holds a bed and Turkish carpets. Guests can go on safati, or simply stay in their perch and watch for hippos playing in the river. The website: below.tongabezi.com.

【1】What Roderick Romero said in the first paragraph means _____.

A. People are fond of magic performance

B. Treehouses are popular with many people

C. It is difficult to build the house in the trees

D. People always get rid of common hotels

【2】What made Treehotel impressive?

A. Its position B. Its design

C. Its height D. Its price

【3】If people want to know the treehouse with Turkish carpets, they should visit _____.

A. The website: caneosc.com

B. The website: treehotel.se

C. The website: treehouse.jp/ hideaway/.

D. The website: below.tongabezi.com.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. Finless Porpoise (江豚) is one of these endangered【1】that are dying out. As a student, I am asking you to pay attention【2】the situation of Finless Porpoises. Finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct because they are seriously【3】(affect) by human activities. To our disappointment, only about 1,000 are still living at present. We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in【4】(protect) this endangered species. Firstly, we find【5】important to get sponsorship(赞助). If the government pays the farmers, they will allow tourists hunt only【6】certain number of animals. But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal. In that case, we can take【7】(good) care of them than before. And prizes will be given to the organizations【8】can protect them well. What’s more, more workers should【9】(employ) to help us.【10】the task is challenging, we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later.

【题目】

【1】_______ (穿着）beautiful costumes, they put on a wonderful performance on that day. (dress)

【2】It __________（听起来好像）there is a knock at the door. (as)

【3】He __________（陷入了沉思）and didn’t notice I came in. (thought)

【4】Why did you__________ there?（让客人在等） (leave)

【5】The tax only has an effect on people with incomes of over $200,000，________________,（换句话说）the very rich. (words)

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