题目内容

20．过生日互赠礼物在中学生中似乎成为一种时尚，甚至有的学生还去饭店搞生日聚会．对此，同学们有不同的看法．假设你是王平，请你根据下表提示，给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，并谈谈自己的观点．
赞成为同学们提供交际机会；利于增进同学之间的友谊；学习之余可以放松心情．
反对容易造成对时间和金钱的浪费；导致攀比；对青少年学习和成长造成不利影响．
你的观点…
注意：1．词数：120--150左右 （信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数）
2．短文须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．参考词汇：攀比 keep up with the Joneses．

分析 本文是一个表格式的作文，根据表格提供的内容文章可写成三段式．第一段描述存在的现状，第二段阐述赞成和反对的观点，第三段阐明个人观点．．要把表格中的要点信心扩展成一个个完整的句子，然后根据文章的中心话题和要求，把这些要点连句成文．
高分句型一：Sometimes，we are invited to their birthday parties in expensive hotels，which caused us to think whether students should spend so much money for birthdays．这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思．
高分句型二：Some students think it provides us with a good chance to communicate with each other and develop our friendship．本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to communicate with each other and develop our friendship．

解答 Dear Aeditor，
 I'm a middle school student named Wang Ping．Recently，we often have to buy presents for our classmates'birthdays． Sometimes，we are invited to their birthday parties in expensive hotels，which caused us to think whether students should spend so much money for birthdays．（亮点句型一）【描述现象】
     About this there are two different views．Some students think it provides us with a good chance to communicate with each other and develop our friendship，（亮点句型二）and beides，we can relax after hard work at school．However，some other students think it's a waste of money and time and can lead us to getting into the bad habit of trying to keep up with the Joneses，which has a bad effect on our growth and studies．【赞成和反对】
     As far as I'm concerned，it's not easy for our parents to make money and keep us at school for education．So there is no need for us to do like that．We must treasure our parents'labor and put our hearts into our studies．【个人观点】
     What do you think about it？I'm expecting your reply．
                                                                                                                                Yours，
                                                                                                                                Wang Ping

点评 该书面表达为图表类，通常都有一定的数据或者表格内容作为写作参考和依据．考生应细致观察图表内容，用准确的、简单明了的语言将图表内容表达清楚．另外，平时应注意积累相应短语和词汇，以使得行文有更多的亮点．

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10．Health is the most important thing in the world．Nothing is more important than health．If we take away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，we can still survive．（71）D．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．
How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies，which are junk food．（72）E Besides，I only eat little meat．
（73）A  Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．
What's more，I think friends are an important part of one's health．（74）CI always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．It is good to stay with my friends．
By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them（75）F．

A．On the other hand，doing exercise is very important．
B．There are some people who like staying alone，but they keep healthy．
C．Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick．
D．But if our health was taken away，it is certain that we would surely die．
E．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins．
F．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．
G．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much．
11．目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言．就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论．请根据下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点．
40%的同学认为60%的同学认为你的观点
1．有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解；
2．违背了汉语的语法规则，对学习毫无帮助．		1．幽默，使语言更生动；
2．有助于表达思想．		 1．…
 2．…
注意：1．对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2．词数120左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数；    3．参考词汇：荒诞的 ridiculous
With the development of the Internet，there has come a kind of language called Web Language．Recently，our class has held a discussion on whether it's good for students to use Web Language in writing compositions or communication．
                                              
8．假定你是李华，就读于光明学校高一，请你用英文写一封信给你父母，介绍你在学校这半年来英语学习上的情况．要点如下：
从惊讶、担忧、进步及对未来的信心四个方面谈英语学习的情况．
注意：1．词数100左右；  2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好；4．不可透露自己学校的班级、你的真实姓名及你的老师的姓名；
Dear parents，
I have been studying in Grade One of Guang Ming Middle School for nearly half a year．
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
15．The days of the hunter are almost over in India．This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill，and partly because some steps have been taken，mainly by banning tiger-shooting，to protect those animals which still survive．
Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter．I disagree with this view．Surely our earliest forefathers，who at first possessed no weapons，spent their time digging for roots，and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals．
I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals．Of course，there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing，and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside．There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design； these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers，even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat．I can respect reasons like these，but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself．
The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives．One of them wrote：
"You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal's own territory．You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day．This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten，half alive，by other animals．Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing-not if you respect the thing you kill，not if you kill to enrich your memories，not if you kill to feed your people．"
I can understand such beliefs，and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears and bravely caught them by the tail．But this is very different from many tiger-shoots I have seen，in which modern weapons were used．The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants．Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits．

28．There is no more hunting in India now partly becauseA．
A．there are few animals left to hunt
B．hunting is already out of date
C．hunters want to protect animals
D．it is dangerous to hunt there
29．The author thinks modern hunters kill mainlyB．
A．to make the countryside safe
B．to earn people's admiration
C．to gain power and influence
D．to improve their health
30．What do we learn about the big-game hunters？C
A．They hunt old animals．
B．They mistreat animals．
C．They hunt for food．
D．They hunt for money．
31．What is the author's view on the tiger-shoots he has seen？A
A．Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face．
B．Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons．
C．Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers．
D．Modern hunters should put their safety first．
5．Once there lived a rich man （61）who wanted to do something for the people of his town．（62）But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help．
In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed （63）a very large stone．Then he （64）hid（hide） behind a tree and waited．Soon an old man came along with his cow．
"Who put this stone in the centre of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone．Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way．（65）another man came along and did the same thing； then another came，and another．All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove （66）it．Late in the afternoon a young man came along．He saw the stone，（67）saying（say） to himself"The night（68）will be（be） very dark．Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone．"
Then he began to move the stone．He pushed and pulled with all his （69）strength（strong） to move it．How great was his surprise at last!（70）Under the stone，he found a bag of money．
12．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
  Mrs．Williams，my next-door neighbor，have a big house with a beautiful garden in front of them．She is very proud of her house because of it is always clean and tidy．While cleaned the carpets（地毯） one day，she suddenly saw a little mouse run across his dining room．She felt terrible ashamed，for she used to telling others that mice were found only in dirty houses．She quickly asked her daughter Jenny help catch the mouse．It takes them almost half an hour to catch the mouse．Afraid of being laughed at by another people around her，Mrs．Williams wanted her daughter to keep it a secret．
9．If hewere to come/should come/came （come） tomorrow，we would have a meeting．
10．Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn Deaths
A social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborns babies who die in the first 24hours of life．The campaign，called First Embrace（拥抱），promotes skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth，a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections．
There are 16million babies born in China each year，and approximately 150，000of them die before they reach one month of age．（36）B Zhang Shuyi，a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing，said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach．
"When babies are cold，they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，"she said，"（37）C It provides direct protection against infection，promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast-feeding．"Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin-to-skin contact have observed that babies are more pink，calm and comfortable．
The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to help reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region，including China．Bernhard Schwartlander，the WHO Representative in China，said，"As many as two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple，low-cost methods，including the First Embrace．"
（38）A The WHO will be posting information about the campaign，and hosting online question-and-answer sessions with Chinese and international experts．The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation．Schwartlander said，"We are targeting new parents，pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby．（39）G"
Just last month，a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada．（40）E Hopefully，the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap．

A．The campaign has now been launched via Weibo．
B．Of that number，half die in the first 24hours of life．
C．Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat．
D．Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform．
E．In other parts of China，however，the statistics are like those of poor countries．
F．It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved．
G．We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential      newborn care．

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