题目内容

【题目】Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.

A.commonB.ordinaryC.normalD.usual

【答案】A

【解析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:20世纪90年代以来,糖尿病在中国北方老年人中非常普遍。A. common共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的;B. ordinary普通的;平凡的;平常的;C. normal正常的;正规的;标准的;D. usual通常的,惯例的;平常的。结合句意可知,糖尿病是一种常见疾病,A项“common”可用于强调“常见的,不足为奇的”。故选A项。

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【题目】 For some people, running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! Plogging began in Sweden in 2016. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrom became concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work and he began picking up the trash. That is how plogging was born!

Plogging, by that termmay have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in WashingtonD. C. He would often pick up trash while running outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping.

Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Plogging can build closer social connections in a community, and it can also be fun. When Dana Allen goes plogging around D. C., she invites her friends, and they make a day of it. Although Allen enjoys ploggingshe doesn’t do it all the time. When she is training for a serious marathon racethe trash has to wait.

Cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging. One fitness appLifesumrecords one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.

Getting ready to plog is similar to getting ready to jog. Ploggers do some deep knee bends as well as some balancing exercises and then they put on protective gloves. There are other safety rules for plogging. The main one is to plog in areas where there are not too many people. Stopping quickly in front of someone. to pick up an empty bag of potato chips, for example, could cause a crash.

1What do we know about Jeff Horowitz from the text?

A.He was the first person to plog.B.He has been actually plogging.

C.He is in support of eco-travelling.D.He is an expert in picking up trash.

2What is so special about Dana Allen’s plogging?

A.She doesn’t always do it with her friends.

B.She always finds it interesting to do it.

C.She nearly does it in a park every day.

D.She doesn’t insist doing it every day.

3What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A.Picking up trash is important.B.Plogging events are of little use.

C.Plogging is a better workout.D.The idea of plogging is strange.

4Why should ploggers choose to plog in less crowded areas?

A.To avoid a crash.B.To save energy.

C.To pick up more trash.D.To make it unknown.

【题目】第二届一带一路国际合作高峰论坛(the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation)将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向全球征集志愿者。假设你是李华,请按下面的要求给组委会写一封自荐信。

内容应包括:

1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历;

2.个人条件:性格、兴趣爱好、语言能力等;

3.个人优势: 如熟悉中国传统文化,了解一带一路政策等;

4. 其他

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for reading my letter.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to receiving your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】 In 2005, Winston Duncan was traveling with his mother in Southern Africa when he saw an old lady and young boy walking down a road together. He thought of his own grandmother and wondered how he could help the old lady and others in Africa who have to walk a long way.

Duncan, who lived in Washington State was 10 at the time, and his solution was to give them bikes. With his mom, he started Wheels to Africa, an organization that for the past 14 years has taken bicycles donated from residents of the. Washington area and shipped them across the world to people in need.

Most of the 8000 bikes they have collected have gone to countries in Africa, helping cut down hours of walking for students and other postmen. But last week, Duncan, travelled with a handful of volunteers and 400 bikes to a destination much closer to his home yet still in need: Puerto Rico. More than a year after it was destroyed by Hurricane Maria, the island suffers from transportation problems.

"It was a little chaotic (混乱的) — as soon as they got their bikes, they were just having fun riding around the parking lot," said Austin Higgins, a New Jersey resident who recently joined Wheels to Africa as its photographer and videographer. "Some people who received bicycles were almost speechless, and some of them cried, because it was something they had requested for Christmas from Santa Claus," he said.

The donated bikes included some high-end racing models, which went to teenagers interested in pursuing serious cycling.

Duncan recently graduated from Bard College and is in Arlington working at a political consulting firm. He now encourages kids in the Washington area to get involved with the organization, and some have joined him on trips to Africa and on this trip to Puerto Rico.

"I wanted to try to get people to think about giving back,” he said.

1Why did Winston Duncan start Wheels to Africa?

A.He hoped to make his grandmother feel happy.

B.He was fond of collecting different types of bikes.

C.He wanted to help the poor people to live better.

D.He was greatly supported by his mother to do so.

2What can we learn about Wheels to Africa?

A.It has been managed for fourteen years.

B.It has delivered about 400 bikes to Africa.

C.It has many young kids as its members now.

D.It collects bicycles from all the areas in the U. S.

3What can we infer from Austin Higgin's words in Paragraph Four?

A.The delivery usually meets with some trouble.

B.The people who got bikes were excited and grateful.

C.It was very difficult for Duncan to collect enough bikes.

D.People in Africa required him to dress up as Santa Claus.

4What is probably the best title of the text?

A.Wheels to Africa.B.Trip to Puerto Rico.

C.Duncan, a Generous Person.D.Hurricane in Puerto Rico.

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