题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Disappointed at the result of the examination, I sat on the sofa in silent after school. My father found I was so unhappy but came to ask me why. After learning the reason, my father give me a smile. He said, “Don’t allow the terribly things in your life to discount the positive one. Don’t let a bad day or month or year to make you feel like you have a bad life. Instead focusing on everything that’s going wrong, start holding onto all of the things that is going right. You’ll feel better soon.” Hear what my father said, I felt it the shame to act like that and decided to cheer myself up.

【答案】1.silentsilence

2.butand

3.givegave

4.terriblyterrible

5.oneones

6.去掉to

7.focusing前加of

8.isare

9.HearHearing

10.thea

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者因为考试结果心情不好,结果作者父亲告诉作者不要把注意力集中在每件出错的事情上,而是要抓住每件能做对的事情。

1.考查固定短语。句意:考试的结果让我失望,放学后我静静地坐在沙发上。固定短语in silence,意为安静地。故silent改为silence

2.考查连词。句意:父亲发现我很不高兴,就来问我为什么。根据上下文语境为承接关系,故but改为and

3.考查动词时态。句意:在了解了原因后,我的父亲给了我一个微笑。根据上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时,故give改为gave

4.考查形容词。句意:他说:“不要让生活中糟糕的事情影响到积极的事情。本句中修饰名词 things 应用形容词 terrible。故terribly改为terrible

5.考查代词。句意同上。此处指糟糕的事情影响到积极的事情,ones指代上文things。故one改为ones

6.考查固定短语。句意:不要让糟糕的一天、一个月或一年让你觉得你的生活很糟糕。let sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事,为固定搭配。故to 删除。

7.考查固定短语。句意:不要把注意力集中在每件出错的事情上,而是要抓住每件做对的事情。instead of 意为代替,而不是,为固定搭配。故正确答案为在 focusing 之前添加 of

8.考查主谓一致。句意:不要把注意力集中在每件出错的事情上,而是要抓住每件能做对的事情。该句中 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 thingsthings 为复数形式,因此从句中的谓语动词也应该是复数形式。故is改为are

9.考查非谓语动词。句意:听了父亲的话,我觉得那样做是一种耻辱,我决定振作起来。动词 hear 与主语 I 构成主动关系,因此应用现在分词形式做状语。故Heard改为Hearing

10.考查冠词。句意同上。the 为定冠词,表特指,而此处的 shame 为泛指,指一件令人羞愧的事情,因此应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故the改为a

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【题目】Muzak

The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 1 It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has an new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2

If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 3

Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 4Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.

5They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

A. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

B. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

C. The music gives them extra energy.

D. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.

E. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

F. Music is playing in the background.

G. Some people don’t like Muzak.

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