题目内容

【题目】语法填空

Reading classic literature1writeby native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways2this will not happen by magiconly if you read the book3carefuland think about what you are readingFirstif you concentrate hardyou will not only4largeyour vocabularybut also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between wordsSecond5you examine the language attentivelyyou can learn to appreciate different English writing6style).The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from7serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English

Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb8itfull benefitRead it once9understandthe storyonce again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar10the new vocabulary and expressionsAbove allenjoy the storiesHappy reading!

【答案】

1written

2However

3carefully

4enlarge

5if/when

6styles

7the

8its

9to understand

10with

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文讲述阅读经典文学可以从几个方面提高你的英语语言能力。并且讲述了阅读的方法。

1考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用非谓语动词,由空格后的by判断是被动,所以用过去分词形式。故填written

2考查副词。句意:然而,这并不会像魔法一样发生。单个词位于句首且有逗号,一般是副词,根据句意可知,前后句意是转折关系。故填however

3考查副词。句中“read the book”是动词短语,应该用副词修饰。故填carefully

4考查谓语动词。根据空格前面的will可知此处应该用动词原形,large的动词形式是enlarge。故填enlarge

5考查连词。句意:如果你仔细检查语言/当你仔细检查语言,你就能学会欣赏不同的语言风格。联系上下文可知,本句句式和它的前一句保持一致,前面的句子用if引导条件状语从句,此句也可以这样用。另外,此处用连词when也符合语法和语境。故填if/when

6考查名词的数。style为可数名词,此处没有冠词或其他修饰词,根据可数名词不能以单数形式单独存在可判断出此处用它的复数形式泛指一类事物。故填styles

7考查冠词。此处把两个人的写作风格进行对比,那么每个人的风格都是特指,且根据前文的The light and ironic style of Jane Austen,也可判断出此处用定冠词。故填the

8考查形容词性物主代词。空格后的“full benefit”是名词词组,所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its

9考查非谓语动词。句意:读一次了解这个故事,再读一次欣赏描写手法和故事发展,最后读一次熟悉词汇和表达。根据句型结构可知,此处要表达“读一遍的目的是了解这个故事”,表目的用不定式,且下文有类似结构“once again to appreciate the way”。故填to understand

10考查固定搭配。句意:读一次了解这个故事,再读一次欣赏描写手法和故事发展,最后读一次熟悉词汇和表达。根据固定短语become familiar with熟悉,可知此处填介词with。故填with

familiar的常用短语有两个:be/get familiar with be familiar to

当译为“对熟悉”时用be/get familiar with(其主语一般时人)

例如第10小题

Read it once___9___understandthe storyonce again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar___10___the new vocabulary and expressions.读一次了解这个故事,再读一次欣赏描写手法和故事发展,最后读一次熟悉词汇和表达。本句是祈使句,暗含主语you

当译为“为某人熟知;对某人来说熟悉”时用be familiar to(其主语一般是物)

例如:

Luxun’s works are familiar to us students.鲁迅的作品为我们学生所熟悉。

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