题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 【1】 her child.

A video capturing(捕捉)the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 2 (impressive)scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside 3 man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to the video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 4 a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that 5 could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 6(struggle)to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.

7 (lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 8 followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was free, it ran away across the plain. In the 9(distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 【10 (hug)each other with their trunks.

【答案】

【1】from;

【2】most impressive;

【3】a;

【4】until/till;

【5】they;

【6】struggled;

【7】 Luckily;

【8】what;

【9】distance

【10】hugging.

【解析】

【1】from; 考查介词 。separate A from B把A和B分开;

【2】most impressive; 考查形容词的最高级。两者以上比较用最高级。

【3】a; 考查冠词。不定冠词a表量指。此处指一个人造的洞,hole是可数名词,所以用a.

【4】until/till; 考查连词。Until引导时间状语从句;

【5】they; 考查代词。They代指上文a team of conservation workers.

【6】struggled; 考查动词的时态。用一般过去时表示过去一次性的动作;

【7】 Luckily; 考查副词。Lucily修饰整个句子。

【8】what; 考查主语从句。What引导主语从句,在从句中做主语。

【9】distance 考查名词。In the distance在远处;

【10】hugging. 考查非谓语动词 。现在分词表伴随情况,主动,同时性。

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【题目】Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check the work every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams. Some teachers give only writing tasks. Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook, while others send students to the library for tasks.[]

The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on. Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas together. Teachers dress informally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.

At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and other things at campus stores. There are also services to students. They can get advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.

【1】At American colleges and universities, some teachers .

A. never give their students any homework

B. give classes in the library

C. only ask their students to do some writing tasks

D. only give their students writing exams

【2】In an informal class, .

A. students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on

B. students exchange their ideas with their teachers

C. students have to take many exams

D. teachers wear business clothes

【3】According to the passage, there are in most schools in America.

A. swimming pools

B. fast food restaurants

C. tennis courts

D. basketball courts

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Teaching methods.

B. Teaching styles.

C. College facilities.

D. University dining rooms.

【题目】Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.

During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. People would transport household rubbish,rotted wood and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories and some other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps(垃圾场), are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable. Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent(不存在的). Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,however, continues to grow.

Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste,so more people should be involved in recycling programs.

【1】 The most suitable title for this passage would be .

A. Places for Disposing of Waste

B. Waste Pollution Dangers

C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste

D. Waste Disposal Problem

【2】 During the 18th century, people disposed of waste in many ways except for .

A. burying it B. recycling it

C. burning it D. throwing it into rivers

【3】 What can be inferred(推断)from the third paragraph?

A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city.

B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.

C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.

D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.

【4】 The main purpose of writing this article is to .

A. select a suitable dump site

B. warn people of the pollution dangers

C. call on people to take part in recycling programs

D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

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