题目内容

12.There are many differences between America and China.The biggest difference is traffic rules.In America there are too much more cars than in China.But there are much fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China.We hardly see traffic police in the street,but all cars obey strictly traffic rules,and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street.
About American traffic rules,there are many better terms,such as:
1.Stop line:There are stop lines in all crossing without traffic light (some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines).All cars must stop while meeting the stop line.
2.Traffic light:There is traffic light in the crossing of the road.Cars may almost turn every direction.The traffic light can give signal step by step including u-turn.There is a kind of middle lane of turning left.When a car wants to turn left in the road,he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left.When he thinks being safe,he may turn left.In many conditions the order of passing is also given very specifically.If people want to change lane or turn,they must look behind and think being safe.Only so,they may do it.
3.Specific item:Such as parking,there are three kinds of lines (their colors are white,blue or red) in the roadside.Every line may park different kinds of cars.There are many streets in some residential areas (住宅区),and there is a kind of rule that any car cannot park at any time or any period time.In every parking,there are some special positions for invalid (伤残的) people.
4.About the priority of passenger and car:At any case,passengers have the priority to cars.And only after passengers have passed the road and got the top of sidestep,cars may go ahead.
In general,traffic rules of America are very specific,convenient,safe and humanizing.

59.Which of the following is NOT the reason why we can hardly see traffic police in the street in America?C
A.Traffic police are not very necessary because few cars break traffic rules.
B.The traffic is very clear and there are few traffic jams and accidents in the street.
C.There are so many cars in the street that the traffic police can't be seen.
D.The effective traffic rules play an important part in the road safety.
60.Why is there a middle lane of turning left on the road?A
A.It is designed for the cars that want to turn left.
B.It is very safe to drive there.
C.It is very convenient for the traffic police to find the cars that break the rules.
D.The cars that want to turn left can easily give a signal of turning left.
61.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.In America,all cars in the crossing must stop when they meet the stop line.
B.In America,any car cannot park in the streets in some residential areas.
C.If people want to turn,they can obey the guide of the traffic police.
D.There are more traffic jams in China.
62.What's the best title for the passage?A
A.American Traffic Rules
B.Differences in Traffic Rules between China and America
C.Traffic Jams in America
D.American People Who Obey Traffic Rules.

分析 美国的车辆中国多,但是交通事故比中国少,这是因为美国的人都严格的遵守交通法规,文章介绍了一些美国的交通规则.

解答 59-62 CADA
59.C  细节理解题.由第一段可以看出,在美国很少发生交通阻塞和交通事故,所有司机都遵守交通规则,良好有序的交通规则对保障交通畅通起了重要作用.因此没有必要设置那么多交通警察.C 项只是陈述事实,而非原因.选C
60.A 细节理解题.由第三段即第二条内容可以看出,左拐的汽车要先进入这条通道并且向其他车辆发出拐弯信号.因此这条线路是供左拐的汽车使用的. 选A  
61.D 推理判断题.由第一段中的"But there are very fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China."可以判断 D项正确;由第二段可以判断A 项不对;由第四段可以判断 B 项不对;由第四段中的"If people want to change lane or turn they must look behind and think being safe."可以判断C 项不对,司机想拐弯要向后看,而不是遵守交通警察的指挥.选D
62.A 主旨题:纵观全文和第二段的内容:About American traffic rules,there are many better terms,such as:可知这篇文章讲的是美国的交通规则,选A.

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.

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2.We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives. Instead of letting the world soften us,we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to ignore the hurt and,pain,but we can't hide from ourselves.(36)F   
    The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.
    1.Breathe into pain
    Whenever a painful situation arises in your life,try to face it instead of running away(37)GWhen the sadness strikes,take a deep breath and accept it.By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness.
    2.  (38)B  
    We're often confused at the next step to take. Actually,we can try a new decision making process.To start this process,we may ask,"Heart,what decision should I make here?What action feels the most right?"See what comes up,then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.
    3.Spend time alone
    For most of our lives we're surrounded by people:our friends,family members,and strangers.(39)DWhen you spend time in solitude(孤独),you're free from the influences of other people. It might be painful at first,but eventually you'll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life.
    4.Get outside of yourself
       (40)EBut in reality,they actually work hand-in-hand. After you've explored the depths of yourself,you come away with a new understanding.
    Now,it's time to share that-not through telling others,but through being with others.
    A.Have a light heart
    B.Ask your heart what it wants
    C.Is there anything I'm hiding from myself?
    D.How often do we really spend time alone?
    E.This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip.
    F.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.
    G.When we run away from sadness,it gets stronger and more real.
3.A winter wonderland on the outskirts of Quebec City has become one of Canada's hottest attractions and most sought out accommodations.Guests stay close for warmth in sleeping bags on beds of ice,hats pulled over their ears to prevent frostbite,while sipping cocktails (鸡尾酒) in glasses also made of ice.
A cool place to host a memorable wedding or for a romantic getaway,the Quebec Ice Hotel has attracted 600,000curious tourists,including 30,000who stayed overnight,since opening seasonally 11years ago.Like Victoria and Jeremy Martin,dozens of couples will exchange vows (誓约) this winter in a temporary church next to the hotel,made entirely from blocks of ice with seats covered in furs.
Average temperatures fall below minus 20degrees C (minus four F) in winter,but inside the hotel's 36rooms it is relatively comfortable.Thick walls of packed snow and ice act as an insulator,trapping body heat inside.Each room is uniquely decorated,using designs created by Quebec architecture students.Two hotel bars also sell special cocktails in ice glasses.
First-time guests of the hotel,however,are recommended to stay only one night as sleeping in sub-zero temperatures is not very refreshing.This year for the first time the ice hotel has teamed up with a brick and concrete Quebec City hotel to offer packages(全套服务) for one-night accommodations at each.Prices for one night only at the ice hotel start at 200US dollars per person.
The 3,000-square-metre (32,300-square-feet) buildings take six weeks starting in December to build,using 15,000tons of snow and 500tons of ice,at a cost of some 750,000US dollars.Eleven weeks after its seasonal grand opening,the hotel will close on March 27and then melt away with the arrival of spring.
63.What is true with the ice hotel?D
A.630,000people have visited it.
B.Its rooms all look alike.
C.It stays open for two months each year.
D.Wedding ceremonies are often held there.
64.The underlined word"insulator"in Paragraph 3possibly refers to something thatA.
A.stops heat passing throughit
B.collects and reflects light and heat
C.makes things become very cold
D.works like an air-conditioner
65.First-time guests are advised to stay there only one night becauseA.
A.they may not be able to stand the cold
B.their other night is with an ordinary hotel
C.new guests have no advantages over old ones
D.they may find the beds made of ice too hard to sleep on.
20.The world has almost seven billion people,at least two billion of whom are expected to be on the Internet.New growth is mostly from developing countries,though only 20% of their population is online,a new report says.A group called the World Wide Web Foundation is working to make the Web more usable to more of the world.Tim Berners-Lee,the British computer scientist who invented the World Wide Web,announced the launch of the Web Foundation last November.The group says many people can access  the Web but are unable to use it.The biggest reason is illiteracy.The latest United Nations report says about 800million adults are unable to read or write.Even for those who can read,much of the information that is available on the Web is not in a language they can understand.
Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web as a way to help people share information.He says the World Wide Web Foundation wants everyone to be able to use this information.It's focusing on (concentrating ) the Web not just as a technology,but as one of the most powerful means for connecting people to knowledge and people to each other.World Wide Web Foundation's cooperation with the Web Science Trust and the World Wide Web Consortium aims to creat applications that make the Web more user-friendly.Steve Bratt says mobile technology is an important part of that work,as more and more people use their phones to go online.One of the challenges (挑战) the Foundation has now is to make the Web a lot easier to use even on the simplest and least expensive mobile phones.

56.What does the speaker say about Net users?A
A.The number of Net users is growing fast in developing countries.
B.Most people in developed world are Net users.
C.Net users are more active in developing countries.
D.There are more Net users in developing countries.
57.Why can't many people use the Internet?C
A.They don't have access to Internet.
B.They can't understand any foreign language.
C.They can't read and write.
D.They don't know how to search information.
58.What's Tim Berners-Lee's main purpose of creating the World Wide Web?B
A.To develop the information technology.
B.To provide ways of communication and study.
C.To help Net users with their own problems.
D.To make the Web more user-friendly.
59.What challenge does World Wide Web Foundation face now?D
A.Making the illiterate have access to Internet.
B.Creating simplier language for its users.
C.Attracting more phone users to join its networks.
D.Making it easier to use the Web.
60.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1mean?B
A.Unable to pay.
B.Unble to read or write.
C.Unable to use together.
D.Unable to use.
7.As is shown in a recent study,the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type personality they have.Robert Phipps,a body language expert,has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.
Phipps found that worriers,those who stress the most,tend to sleep in the fetal(胎儿的) position.He found that this is by far the most common bedtime position,sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up(蜷曲),the more comfort we are seeking,according to Phipps.
The second most common position is the log,indicating stubbornness.People sleep with a straight body,with arms at each side,as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace,and these people (the 28 percent who sleep this way) often wake up stiffer(更僵硬) than when they went to sleep."The longer you sleep like this,the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible,which means you make things harder for yourself,"according to Phipps.
Yearner(向往型的) sleepers are next on the list.About 25 percent of people sleep in this style----on their backs with arms stretched out in front,looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics,always expecting great results,explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.
Perhaps the most special sleep style is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people,according to Phipps,feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles,it also the least comfortable,and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.
In conclusion,Phipps has only one more thing to add:"A good night's sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake."
55.Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?D

56.The underlined word"rigid"the third paragraph is closest in meaning to"C".
A.comfortable        B.flexible         C.stubborn        D.strange
57.Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?C
A.The fetal position                  
B.The log position
C.The yearner position                     
D.The freefaller position
58.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.Which sleeping position helps you sleep comfortably?
B.A good night's sleep sets you up for the following day.
C.How you sleep at night affects what you do the next day.
D.Your personality depends a lot on how you sleep at night.
17.Travel is exciting and summer is a busy period for holiday travel.Many people will travel great distances in airplanes,cars or other vehicles.Experts say people should know about other health problems that can strike when traveling by air.
One of these is a condition called hypoxia (缺氧症).It results from a lack of oxygen to the brain.Experts say the body begins losing oxygen minutes after an airplane leaves the ground.The air pressure in a plane during flight is lower than at sea level.This makes it more difficult for the body to effectively use the same amount of oxygen as it would on the ground.Fewer oxygen molecules (分子) cross the tissues (组织) in the lungs and reach the bloodstream.
The result is a five to twenty percent drop in the amount of oxygen in the blood.This reduces the amount of oxygen that reaches the organs of the body.
One effect of this lack of oxygen to the brain is a headache.When this happens,the heart attempts to fix the situation by beating harder and faster.This can make the traveler feel tired.
These signs of hypoxia are not dangerous in a healthy person.But a drop in oxygen level can cause a health emergency in people with heart or lung problems.They might lose consciousness or even suffer a heart attack.
Experts say that smoking cigarettes and drinking alcoholic liquids also reduce the body's ability to use oxygen.So they suggest that people not drink alcohol or smoke cigarettes either before or during a flight.They also say persons with heart or lung problems should seek advice from their doctors before flying.
63.The author writes the passage mainly toC.
A.warn people in airplanes of possible dangers
B.offer some advice on avoiding health problems
C.explain the causes and effects of hypoxia
D.advise people not to smoke or drink alcohol
64.According to the passage,what leads to hypoxia?A
A.The brain lacks enough oxygen.
B.The air pressure in a plane is too high.
C.Our body needs less oxygen during takeoff.
D.The bloodstream contains no oxygen molecules.
65.The underlined part"fix the situation"means"D".
A.use more oxygen it needs            
B.increase the air pressure
C.reduce the amount of blood          
D.bump more blood to the brain
66.Why should passengers not smoke or drink before flying?A
A.They weaken the body's ability to use oxygen.
B.Smoking may pollute the air inside the airplane.
C.Drinking alcohol may raise one's blood pressure.
D.Drinking is forbidden at the airport.
4.As we know,most of the material things in our daily life have to be bought with money.But money is not all powerful.Money can't buy many things such as time and true love.There are 24 hours in a day.Sometimes when we are very happy,we wish that the period of happiness would last longer.But no matter what we do,or how much money we are willing to pay,we cannot make a day last longer than 24 hours.On the other hand,when we are unhappy,money cannot make the unhappy time pass away more quickly.True love is another thing which money cannot buy.Suppose we have someone who really loves us very much.Once he dies,he can give us no more love.Can our money raise him from death and make him love us as before?Here we can see very clearly that money cannot buy us love.Money can buy us diamond things,beautiful clothes,but never time and love.So money,after all,is not all powerful.
66.What does"powerful"mean in the passage?B
  A.strong            B.effective             C.great          D.active
67.According to the passage,it is quite impossible for you to buyA.
A.true friendship                         B.real diamond    
C.a large house                            D.an expensive car
68.Which of the sentences expresses the main idea of this passage?D
A.Money cannot buy time and love
B.Money is not powerful at all.
C.Money can buy people material things
D.Money doesn't mean everything.
69.Through the passage the writer wants to tell people not toD.
A.make money                               B.waste money     
C.save money                               D.worship (崇拜) money
70.From the passage we can see that in our life,besides something material,we need somethingA.
A.spiritual            B.beautiful            C.lovely         D.useful.
1.Audio digital books(有声数字化图书) are becoming more and more popular these years.One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be"read"in many places comfortably.
The first favorite place for many people is in bed,before going to sleep.There are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bed while going over what has happened in the day.Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night.This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book.If you read an ordinary book,the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand.An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed.
The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen.For some people kitchen chores are boring.Audio digital books provide good entertainment,and people don't need to turn pages.
An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening.They can help take a person's mind off jobs at hand.It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books.
Another great place would be while exercising.It allows the mind to be free while the legs,body and arms are kept busy.This would be a great place to listen to these books.
The next favourite place would be while commuting(乘车上下班),either on the road to and from work,on buses,trains or even on long flights.They prove to be a good companion(陪伴) and help reduce stress.

59.Why are audio digital books becoming more and more popular these years?C
A.Because they are good.
B.Because they are useful
C.Because they are convenient.
D.Because they are newest.
60.The second paragraph mainly tells usD.
A.only audio digital books can be listened to in bed.
B.You have to keep the light on while reading ordinary books
C.It is a good habit to lie in bed and listen to audio digital books
D.A favorite place for people to listen to audio digital books is in bed
61.Why is an audio digital book a person's best choice when he is exercising?A
A.Because it helps his mind to relax
B.Because it helps keep his body busy
C.Because it helps him to save time 
D.Because it helps build a strong body
62.What is this passage mainly about?C
A.What is an audio digital book?
B.How many kinds of audio digital books are there?
C.Why are audio digital books so popular?
D.Where do people like to"read"audio digital books?
2.All areas of the world face a nurses shortage.But the shortage is most severe in developing countries.Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay,better working conditions and better chances for career development.For example,nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006.
    The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people.The ratio(比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union(EU).Now,more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States,Canada and Britain.
    Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(O.E.C.D) in Paris.He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries.He says,"There is concern in most O.E.C.D.countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand.And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing."Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years.At the same time,the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow,intensifying the shortage of nurses.
    Gaetan Lafortune said,"In the U.S.,for instance,some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020."The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O.C.E.D.Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses.As a result of that,O.E.C.D.countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses.
1.What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years?C
A.The demand for nurses will decrease.
B.Many nurses will be too old to work.
C.Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses.
D.Nurses are often looked down upon.
E.Aging populations will increase rapidly
 A.a and b      B.b and c      C.b and e      D.c and d
2.The underlined word"intensify"in para.3 means"A".
A.strengthen       B.neglect          C.reduce           D.cause
3.We know from this text that America and the EU countriesB.
A.refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nurses
B.have at least one nurse out of 100 people
C.don't like to train nurses of their own countries
D.have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations
4.What does the text mainly tell us?D
A.Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries.
B.The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries.
C.Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences.
D.The health care industry needs more nurses.

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