题目内容
12．Internet Security AwarenessMS-ISAC
"Kids Safe Online"
2017Virginia Poster Contest（比赛）Official Rules
Contestants
The contest is open to all Virginia public，private Kindergarteners-12in the United States，District of Columbia and the U．S．Territories （领土）．
Judging Criteria
Posters will be judged on the following criteria：
•Clear message conveyed by the text and artwork
•Creativity，originality and artistic quality
•Visual clarity-easily read
•Bright and colorful
•Must not use published materials．
Winners
Virginia will select the top 5 winning posters from each grade group （K-5，6-8，9-12）and send them to the National Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center （MS-ISAC） Internet Security Awareness Poster Contest．The Virginia winners will receive a certificate of appreciation．MS-ISAC will select four winners in each grade and award a prize．These winners will have the honor of having their artwork made into a poster calendar which will be handed out throughout the country and may also be used in campaigns to raise awareness among children of all ages about the Internet．
Posters will not be returned!!!!!!
Deadline
All posters must be received by midnight，Jan.6，2017．
Poster should be mailed to：
Kids Safe Online Poster Contest Virginia Information Technology Agency Commonwealth Security & Risk Management
11751Meadowville Lane Chester，VA 23836
Electronic posters can be sent to：CommonwealthSecurity@virginia．gov
Contest Timeline
Now through Jan.6，2017
Students create their posters and the school can choose up to 15posters to send to VITA by midnight January 6，2017．
No Later than Jan.27，2017
Virginia posters will be judged and the top 15posters will be sent to MS-ISAC for national judging．
Jan.30 to March 3，2017
MS-ISAC will perform national judging．Winners will be declared no later than March 24，2017
21．Why is the contest held？C
A．To develop children's creativity．
B．To discover poster talents．
C．To raise kids'Internet security awareness．
D．To make the Internet convenient for kids．
22．Which of the following posters is likely to win the contest？D
A．A poster presented by a British child．
B．A poster copied from a published magazine．
C．A poster made with a black pencil．
D．A poster originally created by an American kid．
23．How will the national winners be honored？B
A．They will receive a certificate of appreciation．
B．Their posters can be made known to the public．
C．Their posters will be returned if they want them back．
D．They are to attend a campaign about the Internet security．
24．What can a Virginia child do in the contest？A
A．Create an either paper or electronic poster．
BComplete a poster from Jan.6to 27，2017．
C．Send a poster to VITA directly．
D．Call MS-ISAC to see if the poster wins．
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了互联网安全意识比赛的官方规则的海报宣传．
解答 21．C．细节理解题．根据文章These winners will have the honor of having their artwork made into a poster calendar which will be handed out throughout the country and may also be used in campaigns to raise awareness among children of all ages about the Internet可知比赛是为了提高儿童的网络安全意识而产生的；故选C．
22．D．推理判断题．根据文章Creativity，originality and artistic quality•Visual clarity-easily read•Bright and colorful•Must not use published materials可知最初由美国小孩创作的海报最可能赢得比赛；故选D．
23．B．细节理解题．根据文章These winners will have the honor of having their artwork made into a poster calendar which will be handed out throughout the country and may also be used in campaigns to raise awareness among children of all ages about the Internet可知国家优胜者他们的海报可以向公众公布；故选B．
24．A．细节理解题．根据文章Kids Safe Online Poster Contest Virginia Information Technology Agency Commonwealth Security & Risk Management 11751Meadowville Lane Chester，VA 23836 Electronic posters can be sent to：CommonwealthSecurity@virginia．gov可知Virginia孩子在比赛中能创造电子或者纸质的海报；故选A
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
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2．Our character，（41）A，is a combination of our habits．"Sow a thought，harvest an action； sow an action，harvest a habit； sow a habit，harvest a character； sow a character，harvest a（42）C，"the saying goes．
Habits are powerful factors in our lives．Because they are consistent，often unconscious （43）B，they constantly，daily express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness．
As Horace Mann，the great educator，once （44）Bit，"Habits are like a rope．We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken．"I personally do not agree with the last part of his （45）C．I know habits can be learned and unlearned．But I also know it isn't a（an）（46）Cfix．It involves a （47）Aand a faithful commitment．
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were quite amazed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth．（48）Ato get there，those astronauts obviously had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth．（49）Benergy was spent in the first few minutes of （50）Din the first few miles of travel，than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles．
Habits，（51）C，have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or would （52）C．Breaking deeply（53）Ahabits such as delay，hesitation，impatience，criticalness，or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness （54）Bmore than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives．"Lift off"（55）Ba great effort，but once we break out of the gravity pull，our freedom （56）Aa whole new dimension．
（57）Cany natural force，gravity can work （58）Dus or against us．The gravity pull of some of our habits may（59）Dbe keeping us from going where we want to go．But it is also gravity that pull that keeps our world together，that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order．It is a powerful force，and if we use it effectively，we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cooperation and（60）Dnecessary to establish effectiveness in our lives．
Habits are powerful factors in our lives．Because they are consistent，often unconscious （43）B，they constantly，daily express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness．
As Horace Mann，the great educator，once （44）Bit，"Habits are like a rope．We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken．"I personally do not agree with the last part of his （45）C．I know habits can be learned and unlearned．But I also know it isn't a（an）（46）Cfix．It involves a （47）Aand a faithful commitment．
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were quite amazed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth．（48）Ato get there，those astronauts obviously had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth．（49）Benergy was spent in the first few minutes of （50）Din the first few miles of travel，than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles．
Habits，（51）C，have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or would （52）C．Breaking deeply（53）Ahabits such as delay，hesitation，impatience，criticalness，or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness （54）Bmore than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives．"Lift off"（55）Ba great effort，but once we break out of the gravity pull，our freedom （56）Aa whole new dimension．
（57）Cany natural force，gravity can work （58）Dus or against us．The gravity pull of some of our habits may（59）Dbe keeping us from going where we want to go．But it is also gravity that pull that keeps our world together，that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order．It is a powerful force，and if we use it effectively，we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cooperation and（60）Dnecessary to establish effectiveness in our lives．
| 41．A．basically | B．theoretically | C．naturally | D．personally |
| 42．A．success | B．hope | C．fate | D．Moral |
| 43．A．styles | B．patterns | C．methods | D．ways |
| 44．A．told | B．put | C．said | D．thought |
| 45．A．truth | B．motto | C．expression | D．sentence |
| 46．A．urgent | B．slow | C．quick | D．convenient |
| 47．A．process | B．progress | C．period | D．devotion |
| 48．A．but | B．because | C．as | D．if |
| 49．A．Much | B．More | C．Less | D．Most |
| 50．A．launching | B．raising | C．traveling | D．lifting |
| 51．A．however | B．though | C．too | D．otherwise |
| 52．A．say | B．predict | C．admit | D．assume |
| 53．A．rooted | B．laid | C．grown | D．planted |
| 54．A．calls on | B．calls for | C．calls off | D．calls in |
| 55．A．makes | B．takes | C．does | D．brings |
| 56．A．takes on | B．carries on | C．gives away | D．turns out |
| 57．A．As well as | B．As for | C．As with | D．As like |
| 58．A．on | B．by | C．around | D．with |
| 59．A．permanently | B．instantly | C．constantly | D．presently |
| 60．A．communication | B．patience | C．success | D．Order． |
7．
More than 110 years ago，between March and September 1905，the mailbox of the German scientific journal Annals der Physik received a series of papers that would forever change the laws of physics．
The author was a young man aged 26，Albert Einstein who was working as a clerk at a （31）D office in Switzerland．His career as a physicist was （32）G after his doctoral thesis was turned down．Einstein had to satisfy his scientific passion only in his spare time．Within a few months，however，he wrote four groundbreaking papers．
The first paper described his particle theory of light．All physicists in 1905knew what light was．Whether from the sun or bulb，light was known to be a （33）H wave-just like sound．In the face of this （34）E held knowledge，Einstein proposed that light was not a wave．Instead，it was composed of"a number of energy quanta．"This concept that physical systems can behave both as waves （energy） and as particles （matter） would be the seed of one of the two pillars of modern physics：quantum mechanics．Sixteen years later，this theory took Einstein to the peak of science：the Nobel Prize for Physics．
The second paper did not revolutionize the principles of physics．Nor did it earn Einstein another Nobel Prize．However，while proving the （35）K of atoms and molecules in the paper，the great scientist opened a new field in the study of physics：statistical physics．
The next paper was perhaps the most groundbreaking．It presented Einstein's well-known theory of special relativity，（36）F with even common people nowadays．Einstein wrote in this paper that except for the constant speed of light，everything is （37）C，including time，distance and mass．
On November 21，Einstein's last paper that year was published/In the paper，the scientist （38）J the （39）I between energy and matter with the most famous equation in history：E=mc2．（E stands for energy，m mass，and c the speed of light）
Einstein's four papers that year have （40）B changed our conception of reality：of light，of matter，of time and of space．There is no wonder that scientists later call 1905Einstein's annus mirabilis-his year of mirales．
| A．incapable B．ultimately C．relative D．patent E．university F．popular G．frustrated H．continuous I．equivalence J．proved K．existence |
The author was a young man aged 26，Albert Einstein who was working as a clerk at a （31）D office in Switzerland．His career as a physicist was （32）G after his doctoral thesis was turned down．Einstein had to satisfy his scientific passion only in his spare time．Within a few months，however，he wrote four groundbreaking papers．
The first paper described his particle theory of light．All physicists in 1905knew what light was．Whether from the sun or bulb，light was known to be a （33）H wave-just like sound．In the face of this （34）E held knowledge，Einstein proposed that light was not a wave．Instead，it was composed of"a number of energy quanta．"This concept that physical systems can behave both as waves （energy） and as particles （matter） would be the seed of one of the two pillars of modern physics：quantum mechanics．Sixteen years later，this theory took Einstein to the peak of science：the Nobel Prize for Physics．
The second paper did not revolutionize the principles of physics．Nor did it earn Einstein another Nobel Prize．However，while proving the （35）K of atoms and molecules in the paper，the great scientist opened a new field in the study of physics：statistical physics．
The next paper was perhaps the most groundbreaking．It presented Einstein's well-known theory of special relativity，（36）F with even common people nowadays．Einstein wrote in this paper that except for the constant speed of light，everything is （37）C，including time，distance and mass．
On November 21，Einstein's last paper that year was published/In the paper，the scientist （38）J the （39）I between energy and matter with the most famous equation in history：E=mc2．（E stands for energy，m mass，and c the speed of light）
Einstein's four papers that year have （40）B changed our conception of reality：of light，of matter，of time and of space．There is no wonder that scientists later call 1905Einstein's annus mirabilis-his year of mirales．
8．If it had not been for your practical advice，we such great achievements．（ ）
| A． | would make | B． | wouldn't have made | ||
| C． | didn't make | D． | hadn't made |