题目内容

【题目】根据要求完成句子。
（1）不管是谁，美国人都不喜欢用姓来称呼彼此，因为这样听上去太正式了。
（2）只有你保持均衡的饮食，你才能保持健康。(倒装)
（3）我们本来是可以轻易走出森林的，但是我们没有地图。(虚拟语气)
（4）在一些旅游景点，游客们经常被以各种手段敲竹杠，这已经引起了广泛的关注。(非限定性定语从句)
（5）科学家们宣称在癌症研究上已经取得了重大突破。(不定式)

【答案】
（1）

Whoever they are, Americans don't like to call each other by their family name, for it sounds too formal.


（2）

Only if you keep a balanced diet, can you keep fit.


（3）

We could have walked out of the forest easily, but we didn't have a map.


（4）

In some tourist sites/scenic spots/tourist attractions. tourists are often ripped off in different ways, which has caused public/widespread attention.


（5）

Scientists claimed to have made/achieved a major breakthrough in the cancer research.


【解析】根据要求完成句子。
（1）Whoever they are, Americans don't like to call each other by their family name, for it sounds too formal.根据句意用让步状语从句，所以答案是Whoever they are, Americans don't like to call each other by their family name, for it sounds too formal.
（2）Only if you keep a balanced diet．can you keep fit.根据句意可知此句用倒装句，所以答案是Only if you keep a balanced diet, can you keep fit.
（3）We could have walked out of the forest easily, but we didn't have a map.此句用情态动词+have done表示虚拟语气，所以答案是We could have walked out of the forest easily, but we didn't have a map.
（4）In some tourist sites/scenic spots/tourist attractions. tourists are often ripped off in different ways, which has caused public/ widespread attention.根据句意可知此句用非限制性定语从句，所以答案是In some tourist sites/scenic spots/tourist attractions. tourists are often ripped off in different ways，which has caused public/widespread attention.
（5）Scientists claimed to have made/achieved a major breakthrough in the cancer research.根据句意可知此句用动词不定式作宾语，所以答案是Scientists claimed to have made/achieved a major breakthrough in the cancer research.

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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Guilin is my favorite city in China because of its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and most of all because I met my wife there. It is her hometown and we will both retire there in a few years.
Not only is Guilin a fascinating city, there are many interesting places to visit within a short drive from there. The Ling (sometimes called Lingqu) canal is the oldest canal in the world. It was built about 2,200 years ago and connects two major river systems, the Yangtze (to the east) and the Pearl River.
Longsheng Rice Terraces (龙胜梯田) is another manmade wonder that was built around 650 years ago. I have some photos of both of these places in my China Daily homepage Albums. Gudong Waterfall Park(古东瀑布) is another attraction that is worth visiting. The hike to the top of all these waterfalls isn’t very difficult and if you want, you can take a ride to the bottom on a personal rail car whose speed you can control with a brake.
If you want you can also climb up some of the waterfalls with the help of chains that are placed for the convenience of amateur climbers.
I have only been in Guilin during the winter and spring but my wife tells me it gets pretty hot in the summertime. That’s OK because I grew up in the Midwest of the US where it gets very hot and humid during the summer months. It rarely freezes in the winter and the spring and autumn are pleasant. Guilin receives a lot of rain, especially in late spring and early summer. Because of this there is lush(多汁的) plant life and many large trees in the area.
Being from California I’m used to having a car to get around. In fact, it’s practically a necessity in California. But in Guilin almost everything is within walking distance and if you need to go further, public buses are available every five minutes on the busy streets and every 10-15 minutes just about everywhere else. There are plenty of taxis too and most trips are only six yuan.
It’s a perfect place to retire.
（1）What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Guilin Is My Favorite Chinese City
B.Guilin Is a Place to Retire
C.Guilin Has Many Beautiful Places
D.Living in Guilin
（2）Which is not true according to the passage?
A.The writer met his wife in Guilin.
B.The writer has been in Guilin during the summer.
C.Lingqu is the oldest canal in the world.
D.Lush plants and large trees are very common in Guilin.
（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passag?
A.Places of interest.
B.Climate.
C.Transportation.
D.Population.
（4）We can learn from the sixth paragraph that_________.
A.a car is a necessity in Guilin
B.Guilin has a busy traffic system
C.nearly everything is within walking distance
D.taking taxis may cost you too much
（5）Which section of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from?
A.Science and technology.
B.Fashion and entertainment.
C.Health and diet.
D.Travel and transport.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（B）
Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder. The little headline said: BOXER RECEIVES LIFE SENTENCE.

Frank Cleary, aged 26, professional boxer, was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Cumming, aged 32, laborer, last July. The jury (陪审团) reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment the court could give out. It was, said the judge, a simple case. Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and the police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Cumming. When arrested Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking…
Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour. Asked if he had anything to say, Cleary answered, “Just don't tell my mother.”
“It happened over three years ago,” Paddy said helplessly. No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. “Just don't tell my mother,” said Fee numbly. “And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Frank!” Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. “Fee dear, pack your things. We'll go to see him.”
She half-rose before sinking back, her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. “I can't go,” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there. “It would kill him to see me. I know him so well— his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone, it's what he wants. We’ve got to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him to see us? ”
Paddy was still weeping, but not for Frank, for the life which had gone from Fee’s face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children.
Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away. But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.
So he said, “Well, Fee, we won't go. But we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?”
The eyes didn't liven, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks. “Yes, Paddy, do that. Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out. Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know.”
（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Frank was found guilty of murder because he was a professional boxer.
B.The family didn't find out what happened to Frank until three years later.
C.The jury and the judge disagreed on whether Frank had committed murder.
D.Frank didn't want his family to find out what happened because Paddy disliked him.
（2）Paddy didn't cry for Frank because he thought ________.
A.Frank did kill someone and deserved the punishment
B.Frank should have told Fee what had happened
C.what had happened to Frank was killing Fee
D.Frank had always been a man of bad moral character
（3）Which of the following suggests that Fee was deeply shocked by what happened to Frank?
A.“Her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead.”
B.“Let him bear the shame alone, it's what he wants.”
C.“Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away.”
D.“The eyes didn't liven, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks.”
（4）“She half-rose before sinking back …” (in Paragraph 6) shows that ________.
A.Fee was so heart-broken that she could hardly stand up
B.Fee didn't want to upset Paddy by visiting Frank
C.Fee couldn't leave her family to go to see Frank
D.Fee struggled between wanting to see Frank and respecting his wish

【题目】When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Muller stays behind. That's because she is already home: The train is her apartment, and she says she likes it that way. The German college student gave up her apartment in spring. "It all started with a quarrel I had with my landlord," Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail. "I immediately decided I didn't want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually, l didn't want to live anywhere anymore."

Instead, she bought a subscription(会员费)that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph. She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment. "I really feel at home on trains. It's like being on vacation all the time," Muller said.

"I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal,"

Muller told The Post. "There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are. The next

adventure is waiting just around the corner一provided that you want to find it."

Muller frequently travels late at night, although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend, her mother or grandmother. "Normally, we would have to have a long-distance relationship, but living on a train enables me to see him all the time," Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend. "Most of my friends really like the idea, although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however, have reacted more negatively. They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living."

The only problem? "Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important," she said.

【1】What do we know about the direct reason for Muller's choice to live on trains?

A. She planned to act against tradition.

B. She had an argument with her landlord.

C. She wanted to visit more people on the way.

D. She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic.

【2】According to Muller, which is one of the advantages of living on trains?

A. She can avoid the landowner. B. She can possess a headset.

C. She can escape from college life. D. She can see her boyfriend more often.

【3】What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?

A. There are opportunities everywhere in life.

B. The next adventure is coming soon

C. People need to make changes in their life.

D. People need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains.

【4】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The ordinary way of life and living. B. The thought of living on a train.

C. German TV station SWR. D. A long-distance relationship.

【题目】假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件，询问你寒假做了些什么，新学期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的考试，你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。
提示： 1. 未能及时回复的原因并道歉；
2. 假期大部分时间复习功课，但也探亲访友、阅读小说；
3. 新学期努力学习，争取考上理想大学。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已写出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
……
Yours,
Li Hua

【题目】请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
C
Hong Kong, a city of seven million---and growing fast. By the year 2050 Hong Kong’s population will almost double. Where will these people live?
There's only one place to go---up. Fast forward 50 years. This is the tallest man-made structure on the planet. Its name: Millennium Tower. It would stand twice as tall as anything built before. Over 60 thousand people would live or work here. Millennium's designers think it represents the best solution for the coming population explosion.
It would cost ten billion dollars and consume more building materials than any single nation could produce. David Nelson, one of Millennium's key designers, said: “It would be a massive project and a world project. But to actually realize it resources would have to come from all over the globe. The challenge and the motivation for doing it would be to realize one of the world's largest and most complex construction projects.”
Millennium would be more complex than anything ever built. So its builders won't know for sure the building is safe until it's up, and they can't afford to make an error. Massive earthquakes have brought down entire cities in this part of the world. Can Millennium's designers make it immune to these quakes of the earth?
For Millennium, like all the other buildings, safety is just one concern among many. It will need to be a home, one that welcomes people in. Getting people into the building and making sure they have a great experience well be what makes Millennium successful, but how to do it? For the design team, the secret was to bring all the elements of city life within. Cafes and restaurants, theatres and stores would provide entertainment. Health clubs, even schools and medical clinics would also serve the towers’ residents.
Millennium's designers have proven something. Things that seem impossible today, might just become reality tomorrow. The engineering problems have, for the most part, already been solved. Our achievements are limited only by our imaginations.
（1）Why did the designers decide to build Millennium?
A.Because they wanted to build the world's most complex building.
B.Because Hong Kong's population will greatly increase.
C.Because Hong Kong is developing fast as an international city.
D.Because it can bring huge profit after it is put to use.
（2）What is TRUE about the project?
A.It will be completed in the year 2050.
B.It can accommodate all the residents in Hong Kong.
C.It is designed by designers from all over the globe.
D.It has to be strong enough to stand earthquakes.
（3）The success of Millennium mainly relies on_______.
A.how many resources will be used
B.how many nations will work together
C.whether people can enjoy their life in it
D.whether it is safe for people to live in
（4）How does the writer develop this passage?
A.By providing descriptions.
B.By using figures.
C.By giving examples.
D.By analyzing causes..

【题目】语法填空
My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China. It is known as “mountain city” for its (mountain) landscape and rivers flowing through the city. The scenery here never fails to attract tourists throughout the world. For example, you can make a voyage of (discover) along the Three Gorges, high cliffs (悬崖) stand face to face on either side of the Yangtze River. Additionally, you will also be (satisfy) with the night view of the city, including millions of lights and their reflections on the river. Ever since 1997, its rapid economic growth has brought about a sharp increase in the (produce) of industrial products, such as iron, cars and computers.
Thanks the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hotpot. When the night comes, occasions are not rare when the citizens(entertain) by the (performer) in Sichuan Opera, art form with a long history. People here are straight-forward (耿直的), enthusiastic and humorous. But(fortunate), you'll sometimes fail to understand their creative jokes because of the local dialect and accent.

【题目】根据首字母，或中文提示填入正确形式的单词。
（1）The house (属于) to my uncle.
（2）Can you find our (位置) on the map?
（3）He's very (有经验的) in looking after animals.
（4）Liu Yang is the first (女性的) space astronaut in China.
（5） ( 祝贺), you have won the first place in the debating competition.

【题目】阅读理解
Elephants in Uganda are starting to come close to villages near national parks. The big animals are a real danger to people.
So, the Uganda Wildlife Authority has been giving people new tools to keep the elephants away: vuvuzelas. They are plastic instruments some fans use at sports events.
The instruments make a loud sound elephants do not like. The animals leave, and no one is harmed. A spokesperson for the Uganda Wildlife Authority says vuvuzelas work because they do not threaten the elephants. That is important because an elephant that feels threatened is more likely to attack. So far, no one has reported an elephant attacking in answer to a vuvuzela.
Officials and villagers have tried other ways to stop elephants from coming near farms and houses. They have built beehives – houses for flying insects that sting. They have hung ropes covered in spicy oil. They have dug long, deep holes. And they have used guns, called A-K47s.
An official from the Uganda Wildlife Authority explains that people shoot the gun in the air to scare the elephant. But over time, the elephants have stopped being afraid of the sound of the gun. They only look at the shooter and wave their ears.
Another official for the Uganda Wildlife Authority, Gessa Simblicious, says one elephant-prevention solution will not work everywhere in Uganda. And one day, elephants may accept the vuvuzela noise, just as they do the sound of the A-K47.
But right now, vuvuzelas are an effective, non-violent and fun way to deal with a serious problem.
（1）What's vuvuzelas?
A.New tools some fans use at sports events.
B.New tool to save the elephants.
C.Plastic instruments to keep the elephants away.
D.Plastic instruments to threaten the elephants.
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Vuvuzelas work because they do not threaten the elephants.
B.An elephants will attack human being in answer to a vuvuzela,
C.Villagers have no way to stop elephants.
D.The elephants are always afraid of the sound of the gun.
（3）People shoot the gun in the air in order to ________.
A.shoot the elephants away
B.let the elephants stop being afraid of the sound
C.avoid the elephants hurting people
D.scare the elephants to leave the village
（4）The author believes that ________.
A.elephants are not afraid of vuvuzelas
B.Vuvuzelas can not stop elephants
C.vuvuzelas can solve this serious problem forever
D.elephants are used to the sound of vuvuzelas now

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