题目内容

【题目】When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Muller stays behind. That's because she is already home: The train is her apartment, and she says she likes it that way. The German college student gave up her apartment in spring. "It all started with a quarrel I had with my landlord," Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail. "I immediately decided I didn't want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually, l didn't want to live anywhere anymore."

Instead, she bought a subscription(会员费)that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph. She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment. "I really feel at home on trains. It's like being on vacation all the time," Muller said.

"I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal,"

Muller told The Post. "There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are. The next

adventure is waiting just around the corner一provided that you want to find it."

Muller frequently travels late at night, although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend, her mother or grandmother. "Normally, we would have to have a long-distance relationship, but living on a train enables me to see him all the time," Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend. "Most of my friends really like the idea, although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however, have reacted more negatively. They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living."

The only problem? "Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important," she said.

1What do we know about the direct reason for Muller's choice to live on trains?

A. She planned to act against tradition.

B. She had an argument with her landlord.

C. She wanted to visit more people on the way.

D. She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic.

2According to Muller, which is one of the advantages of living on trains?

A. She can avoid the landowner. B. She can possess a headset.

C. She can escape from college life. D. She can see her boyfriend more often.

3What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?

A. There are opportunities everywhere in life.

B. The next adventure is coming soon

C. People need to make changes in their life.

D. People need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains.

4What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The ordinary way of life and living. B. The thought of living on a train.

C. German TV station SWR. D. A long-distance relationship.

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4B

【解析】文章讲述了大学生Muller因与房东发生争执,从此不愿再住公寓。她选择生活在火车上,并且喜欢上了这种简单的生活,并想通过自己的故事告诉大家去审视一下大家认为是正常的事物。

1细节理解题。根据第一段“It all started with a quarrel I had with my landlord,”这一切始于与房东的争吵。故选B。

2细节理解题。根据“Normally, we would have to have a long-distance relationship, but living on a train enables me to see him all the time,”通常我们不得不接受异地恋,但是生活在火车上让我一直能够看到他。故选D。

3主旨大意题。文章第三段主要讲述了作者鼓励人们勇于去质疑他们认为正常的或习惯了事情,可推断出作者鼓励人们去改变生活。故选C。

4词义猜测题根据上文“Normally, we would have to have a long-distance relationship, but living on a train enables me to see him all the time,” 通常我们不得不接受异地恋,但是生活在火车上让我一直能够看到他。以及“Most of my friends really like the idea”我的很多朋友们喜欢这个主意,可知it代指生活在火车上。故选B。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
As for daily life, I think that we will be able to 1most of our shopping by 2and this will be taken to our homes, so3there won't be any4to go out to the 5. I'm sure that most of our homes will have a video 6so we will be able to 7the person we are talking to. We will also be8 holovision which will give you three dimensional( 三维的 ) life size picture 9your screen--this will replace television. 10important technology, there will be no more road accidents. Cars will be guided by computers so people will not have to do any more driving.
I think most of our food will be in the form of pills and liquids which will have all the vitamins and protein(蛋白质 ) 11we need for a balanced diet. Only when we go out for social12 will we eat the same food as today, but we will 13be eating meat.
About once a year our bodies will go into a health center for a service in much the same way as a car14 be repaired. So, for example, our veins( 静脉 ) will be cleaned out, our blood made pure, our muscles built up and so on. Any part that is15could be replaced by a new plastic part. We will all be much16by then anyway, because there will be more 17for us to use for exercise. Also a safe medicine will have been discovered which will allow people to lose or put on 18as they need. One exciting development will be the possibility of being deep frozen 19a period of time and then20some years later. I would be interested in that myself.
(1)A.order B.go C.make D.get
(2)A.radio B.telephone C.computer D.car
(3)A.of course B.In fact C.after all D.in all
(4)A.time B.money C.nice D.need
(5)A.shops B.hospitals C.schools D.need
(6)A.tape B.TV set C.television D.recorder
(7)A.notice B.listen to C.see D.hear
(8)A.playing B.watching C.making D.finding
(9)A.in B.with C.by D.on
(10)A.Because of B.Because C.Thank for D.Instead of
(11)A.when B.how C.that D.what
(12)A.meeting B.eating C.activity D.problem
(13)A.no longer B.no more C.not any longer D.not any more
(14)A.has to B.ought to C.might D.can
(15)A.run out B.turned out C.broken out D.worn out
(16)A.prettier B.healthier C.busier D.cleverer
(17)A.money B.places C.room D.free room
(18)A.height B.weight C.clothes D.performances
(19)A.for B.in C.during D.by
(20)A.getting B.waking up C.using up D.walking about

【题目】According to a team of researchers, an animals' ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.

"Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to

perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving

creatures." commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.

The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.

One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies "observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve," which allows them to avoid being hit.

Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly(共同地) on the research project, said in a statement, "Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly."

In comparison the tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's(猎物)position.

Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which

animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.

1What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?

A. Pace of life of animals. B. Time perception of animals.

C. Lifetime of small animals. D. Impressive abilities of animals.

2Why can houseflies avoid being hit?

A. They can think very deeply before they act.

B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.

C. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.

D. They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.

3What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?

A. Try to run as fast as it can. B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.

C. Slow down to gain its time perception. D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.

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