语篇语法填空阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式.People often have trouble 1. (get)used to a new culture. They are usually curious 2. they first arrive in a foreign country. However, if they stay for 3. long 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

语篇语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

People often have trouble 1. （get）used to a new culture. They are usually curious 2. they first arrive in a foreign country. However, if they stay for 3. long time, they may start to feel different 4. (stage) of culture shock. They can feel lonely or sad because they can’t deal with the local people. How 5. (quick) people get used to culture differences may depend 6. the way they learn. That’s a problem if they can’t speak the language. On 7. other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally begin 8. (understand) some of the language and make some new friends, they will gradually enjoy 9. and feel 10. (comfort).

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You shouldn’t accept a lift from a person ________ you don’t know him.

A. until B. unless C. if D. whether

Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?

If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!

Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant

(No Pay with Free Meals)

Place: Manchester

Hours: Part Time

We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!

Role:

You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.

Skills and Experience Required:

You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.

1.The text is meant to ________

A. leave a note B. send an invitation

C. present a document D. carry an advertisement

2.What does the underlined part mean?

A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.

B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.

C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.

D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.

3.The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.

A. to get some financial support

B. to properly protect themselves

C. to learn some new living skills

D. to realize their own importance

4. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?

A. The one who can drive a car.

B. The one who has done similar work before.

C. The one who has patience to listen to others.

D. The one who can use English to communicate.

Etymology, the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small, dusty rooms. Yet etymologists actually have a uniquely interesting job． They are in many ways just like archaeologists （考古学家） digging up the physical history of people and events. The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind.

The English language, in particular, is a great field to explore history through words As a language, English has an extraordinary number of words. This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily. For example, "English" words such as kindergarten(from German), croissant(from French), and cheetah(from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a vast world of words to explore.

Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries. No, etymologists do not go around solving murders, like the great detective Sherlock Holmes. What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words.

One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK. Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day. Even its spelling is not entirely consistent-unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word.

Etymologists have been able to narrow OK’s origin down to a likely, although not certain, source. It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren's run for president in 1840. His nickname was Old Kinderhook. What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source. Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the initial source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and reputation have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly linked.

1.The author mentions the words like "croissant" in Paragraph 2 to indicate?

A. words have changed a lot in the two languages

B. what English-language etymologists are exploring now

C. English has absorbed many words from other foreign languages

D. the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people

2.The underlined word "pursued" in Paragraph 4 means ?

A. looked upon B. dug up

C. put in D. set down

3.We can learn from the passage that etymologists

A. discover the possible origin of words

B. help detectives to solve mysterious murders

C. write interesting stories for some newspapers

D. explore the English language as well as the recent events

4.What is the main purpose of the passage ?

A. To present the history of English words

B. To explain the procedure of an etymologist's job

C. To introduce the pleasure of the study of words and word roots．

D. To teach readers how to distinguish English and non-English words

语法填空

Bodies are made to move！1.____________are not made for staying in front of the television or reading magazines all the time. Keeping fit doesn’t mean you have to be a super athlete and even a little exercise can give you a lot of fun. When you are fit and2.___________(health), you will find you look better and feel better. You’ll develop more energy and 3.____________(self?confident).

Every time you move, you are exercising. The human body4.__________(design) to bend, stretch, run, jump and climb. The more it does, the 5.___________(strong) it will become. Best of all, exercise is fun. It’s 6.___________your body likes doing most—keeping on the move.

Physical exercise is not only good 7.____________your body. People 8.__________take regular exercise are usually happier, more relaxed and more alert than those 9.__________(sit) around all day. Try an experiment next time you’re in10.________bad mood, go for a walk or play a ball game.

短文改错

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There was a time when Zhang Yu and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her , so we became friends. Zhang Yu did well in math or he was always ready to help me with it. One day last month, I told him about what I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and made me angrily. Now , I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because of I don't want to lose so a good friend.

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values．
During winter，the sky is still dark at 6:30 A． m．when the first-year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165-acre campus and it can take up to an hour．
Mr．Sun，the university official，said labor is good for building character and promotes “the spirit of hard work．” Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus．They never litter because they’ve been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others．
Some students，however，are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction．Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）支持或反对这个学校的做法；
用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；
2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India． Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity (慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”．1.It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge” to share online．The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement’s Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes．2.The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38-year-old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange．She said, “Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Institute of Management, and more and more people join in it．3.

India is the world’s second-biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains．4.It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute’s global hunger index．How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in neeD．5. At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge．It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward． All the people get together and make a difference!

A． Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.

B． It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone’s head.

C． The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.

D． The AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.

E． Then, take a picture and post it on facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”.

F． But it is far from enough for this country.

G． The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An old man wanted to retire because of his poor health．The was in deciding which son would take his place．As his children gathered to his birthday, the father announced his ．The old man took out two boxes and said to his two sons．“Each of you take one．I want each of you to it with what you believe to be the most thing for our successful business． your choices, I will decide who will take the business,” father said．The next days the families and employees could sense the spirit of between the boys.

It was January 1st and the family to celebrate again．“Please with me what’s in your box!” father said．The first son said, “It’s outside on the back of truck．The box you gave me was much too .” Father walked to the window and from that distance could see all．With a deep tone of , he asked the other son，“What do you have to give?”The son his father the box．The old man looked inside and with great looked up at his son .“It’s !” father said .“Are you telling me that you have found nothing of value in our business?”

“On the contrary,” he said．“I could not place I found most valuable in a box．How does one measure the value of quality and honesty? What size box would the loyalty（忠诚） of our employees and customers? How big of a room would I need for our workers who have from our generous pay and health plan? Finally, father, the most valuable possessions（财富） I hold are the love of you and mother.”

It was what decision was made that day．There will come a time when each of us will be asked by our father to share what we value most．I hope your box is empty.

1.A．praise B．challenge C．suggestion D．advice

2.A．enjoy B．concern C．celebrate D．honor

3.A．retirement B．experience C．money D．knowledge

4.A．cover B．provide C．combine D．fill

5.A．comfortable B．beautiful C．valuable D．adjustable

6.A．Based on B．Stood for C．Protected from D．Dressed up

7.A．up B．over C．down D．off

8.A．teamwork B．achievement C．competition D．communication

9.A．forced B．refused C．adjusted D．gathered

10.A．send B．publish C．share D．write

11.A．big B．small C．light D．large

12.A．happiness B．illness C．sadness D．loneliness

13.A．posted B．packed C．wrapped D．handed

14.A．delight B．shock C．mystery D．devotion

15.A．empty B．wonderful C．terrible D．ugly

16.A．where B．when C．how D．what

17.A．sensed B．measured C．hold D．compared

18.A．benefited B．suffered C．learned D．heard

19.A．severely B．luckily C．sadly D．slightly

20.A．obvious B．nervous C．anxious D．mysterious

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