题目内容

 You’re on the third lap around the car park,because there are no open spaces,and you’re already 15 minutes late for your appointment. Right now you’re wishing you could jump out of the car and let it go and find its own spot.

  Now there’s an app for that. Virtual Valet lets your;iPhone tell your car to park without you in it. “You pull up to the roadside,push a button on your smartphone and the car takes care of everything else,w says Aeron Steinfeld,the lead researcher for the project at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.

  To find its own spot,the system uses a sensor suite similar to ones found in many luxury cars. This includes a motion sensor that scans for moving cars and pedestrians,and a forward-facing laser rangefinder normally found in adaptive cruise control to determine the distance of objects in front of the car. Information from these sensors is then fed to an onboard computer to plot the vehicle’s course. The user can watch the whole process from their phone.

  Better still,it will be affordable. The team has spent the last year moving from high-end imaging and processing equipment to less expensive components. In experiments,the vehicle was able to navigate through a crowded parking structure,find an empty spot,and park all on its own. And the greatest appeal of the Virtual Valet Parking App is that it requires no change to existing parking facilities or infrastructure.

  For the moment,the only car equipped for control by Virtual Valet is Carnegie Mellon’s modified (改进) Jeep Wranger,which the researchers have named NavLabll. But Steinfeld hopes that major car manufacturers will adopt the technology.

  It might be more than technology that holds up the show,however. Self-driving cars have been licensed in only three US states—California,Nevada and Florida—and it’s unclear how this app would agree with self-driving laws. Until these questions are settled,your insurance provider might be unwilling to cover a ding (凹痕) from a parking incident.

(   ) 5. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that      

   A. parking lots are too crowded

   B. parking spaces are too limited

   C. your car can park automatically via a smartphone app

   D. you can leave your car alone if you can’t find a parking spot

(   ) 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?

   A. How to determine the distance of objects.

   B. How the Virtual Valet App works.

   C. How to use the System.

   D. How to analyze the information about the vehicle’s course.

(   ) 7. The underlined word “plot” in Paragraph 3 probably means “     ”

   A. draw   B. circle

   C. change   D. follow

[文章大意]一种智能手机程序,可以让你的车子在无人驾驶的情况下自动找到停车位。

5. C细节理解题。由第一、二段可知,利用一种智能手机程序可以让你的车子自动找到车位停车。

6. B段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是the Virtual Valet App 的工作原理。

7. A词义理解题。由上下文可知,plot在此是"绘制"之意。

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  When I entered Berkeley,I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a straight A student,I believed I could 1        tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 2        in class.

  When I took the first examination,I was 3        to find a 77,C-plus,on my test paper,4        English was my best subject I went to Professor Jayne,who listened to my arguments but remained 5 .

  I decided to try harder,although I didn’t know what that 6        because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully,but got another 77. Again,I 7        with Professor Jayne. Again,he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 8      .

  One more test before the final examination. One more 9        to improve my grade. So I redoubled my effort and,for the first time,10        the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 11        did no good and everything 12        as before.

  The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what 13        I got,it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 14        goodbye.

I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final,I even 15        myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 16        with a test.

  A week later,I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 17        to be expecting me, “If I gave you the As you 18,you wouldn’t continue to work as hard. ”

  I stared at him,19        that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct. I had worked my head 20,as I had never done before.

  I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.

(   ) 1. A. take   B. discuss

      C. cover   D. get

(   ) 2. A. sought   B. presented

      C. exchanged   D. obtained

(   ) 3. A. shocked   B. worried

      C. scared   D. anxious

(   ) 4. A. but   B. so

      C. for   D. or

(   ) 5. A. unchanged   B. unpleasant

      C. unfriendly   D. unmoved

(   ) 6. A. reflected   B. meant

      C. improved   D. affected

(   ) 7. A. quarrelled   B. reasoned

      C. bargained   D. chatted

(   ) 8. A. attitude   B. mind

      C. plan   D. view

(   ) 9. A. choice   B. step

      C. chance   D. measure

(   ) 10. A. memorized   B. considered

      C. accepted   D. learned

(   ) 11. A. ambition   B. confidence

     C. effort   D. method

(   ) 12. A. stayed   B. went

   C. worked   D. changed

(   ) 13. A. grade   B. answer

   C. lesson   D. comment

(   ) 14. A. scholarship   B. course

   C. degree   D. subject

(   ) 15. A. helped   B. favoured

      C. treated   D. relaxed

(   ) 16. A. fun   B. luck

   C. problems   D. tricks

(   ) 17. A. happened   B. proved

   C. pretended   D. seemed

(   ) 18. A. valued   B. imagined

   C. expected   D. welcomed

(   ) 19. A. remembering   B. guessing

   C. supposing   D. realizing

(   ) 20. A. out   B. over

       C. on   D. off

  How to be a winner 

Sir Steven Redgrave 

Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

 “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), Believing my career (职业生涯) was over,I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. ”

Karen Pickering 

Swimming World Champion

 “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them. ” 

Kirsten Best 

Poet Writer

 “When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then,there are other distractions,such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense,it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, “peace”or “focus”either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological (心理的) tool. ”

(   ) 1. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

   A. Difficulties influenced his career.

   B. Specialists offered him medical advice.

   C. Training helped him defeat his disease.

   D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.

(   ) 2. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

   A. Her training schedule.

   B. Her daily happenings.

   C. Her achievements.

   D. Her sports career.

(   ) 3. What does the underlined word “distractions”

probably refer to?

   A. Ways that help one to focus.

   B. Words that help one to feel less tense.

   C. Activities that turn one’s attention away.

   D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.

(   ) 4. According to the passage,what do the three people have in common?

   A. Courage.

   B. Devotion.

   C. Hard work.

   D. Self-confidence 

 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight (货运) yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can slightly 1        the brightness of sunshine and what colour red is. It would be wonderful to see again,but 2        can do strange things to people.    ;

  It 3        to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn’t been 4     . I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so 5,otherwise. I don’t mean that I would prefer to go without my 6        I simply mean that the loss of them made me 7      the more what I had left.

  Life,I believe,asks a continuous series of 8        to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments,the more 9      his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. The hardest 10      I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was 11      If I hadn’t been able to do that. I would have 12      and become a chair rocker on the front perch (门廊) for the rest of my life.

  It took me years to discover and 13        this belief. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was 14        at me  and I was hurt. “I can’t use this ,” I said. “  15 it with you”’ he urged me ,“and roll it around. ” The words stuck in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear 16      it went. This gave me an idea on how to achieve a goal I had thought 17      : playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Over brook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of 18      We called it ground ball.

  All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them,one at a time. I had to learn my 19      It was no good to try for something I knew at the start which was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of 20      I would fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress.

(   ) 1. A. forget   B. see

   C. ignore   D. remember

(   ) 2. A. happiness   B. fortune

   C. misfortune   D. wealth

(   ) 3. A. occurred   B. happened

   C. agreed   D. applied

(   ) 4. A*  clever   B. blind

   C. foolish   D. lucky

(   ) 5. A. hardly   B. quickly

   C. roughly   D. deeply

(   ) 6. A. hands   B. arms

   C. eyes   D. legs

(   ) 7. A. appreciate   B. arrive

   C. believe   D. accept

(   ) 8. A. employments   B. investments

   C. settlements   D. adjustments

(   ) 9. A. meaningful   B. painful

   C. fearful   D. careful

(   ) 10. A. pleasure   B. lesson

   C. enjoyment   D. trouble

(   ) 11. A. unnecessary   B. horrible

   C. unpractical   D. essential

(   ) 12. A. broken out   B. broken through

   C. broken down   D. broken off

(   ) 13. A. strengthen   B. weaken

   C. shorten   D. darken

(   ) 14. A. smiling   B. laughing

   C. wondering   D. glaring

(   ) 15. A. Bring   B. Borrow

   C. Take   D. Lend

(   ) 16. A. where   B. when

   C. why   D. how

(   ) 17. A. possible   B. potential

   C. probable   D. impossible

(   ) 18. A. basketball   B. baseball

   C. football   D. volleyball

(   ) 19. A. conversations   B. limitations

   C. congratulations   D. educations

(   ) 20. A. achievement   B. process

   C. success   D. failure

 Years ago,in a small fishing village in Holland,a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 1        the fishing industry,a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of 2     . One night a strong storm capsized (倾覆) a fishing boat at sea. In trouble,the 3        sent out the SOS immediately. Spotting the signal,the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 4        on the beach. While the team 5        their way through the wild waves,the villagers waited anxiously,holding lanterns to light the way 6    .

  An hour later,the rescue boat 7        and the villagers ran to greet them. The 8        reported that the rescue boat couldn’t hold any more 9        and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 10        capsized the res cue boat and all would have been lost.

  Therefore,the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely 11        Sixteen-year-old Hans 12        forward. His mother grabbed his arm and said, “Please don’t go. Your older brother,Paul,has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans,you are all I have 13    . ”

  Hans replied, “Mother,I have to go. What if everyone said ,‘I can’t go,let 14        else do it?’ When the call for 15        comes,we all need to take our turn and do our 16    . ” Hans kissed his mother,17        the team and disappeared into the night.

  Another hour passed,which seemed to Hans’ mother 18 a century. Finally,the rescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 19        on the boat. And he 20        yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother it’s my older brother,Paul!”

(   ) 1. A. depended on   B. suffered from

   C. turned away   D. got through

(   ) 2. A. struggle   B. preparation

   C. consequence   D. emergency

(   ) 3. A. groups   B. family

   C. crew   D. army

(   ) 4. A. traded   B. gathered

   C. shouted   D. separated

(   ) 5. A. lost   B. went

   C. felt   D. fought

(   ) 6. A. back   B. up

   C. ahead   D. down

(   ) 7. A. appeared   B. followed

   C. returned   D. succeeded

(   ) 8. A. journalists   B. volunteers

   C. villagers   D. policemen

(   ) 9. A. soldiers   B. guests

   C. patients   D. passengers

(   ) 10. A. hardly   B. gradually

   C. surely   D. rudely

(   ) 11. A. son   B. survivor

   C. traveller   D. brother

(   ) 12. A. stepped   B. looked

   C. put   D. threw

(   ) 13. A. taken   B. received

   C. left   D. wanted

(   ) 14. A. everyone   B. someone

   C. anyone   D. no one

(   ) 15. A. service   B. protection

   C. relief   D. sacrifice

(   ) 16. A. part   B. lesson

   C. business   D. exercise

(   ) 17. A. built   B. trained

   C. managed   D. joined

(   ) 18. A. for   B. with

   C. like   D. at

(   ) 19. A. working   B. standing

   C. running   D. fishing

(   ) 20. A. calmly   B. worriedly

   C. sincerely   D. excitedly

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