题目内容

  When you treat people and things in a kind,1.     (consider) ,and polite way,you are being respectful. Respect 2.       very important 3.      home,at school,and everywhere you go.4.       you show respect,you show that you care 5.       other people’s feelings or that you care for belongings,buildings,streets and nature.

  To show how much respect you have for people and things,try 6.       (write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of 7.       it means to be respectful at school.

  First start by making 8.        quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems that seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure;that is,when 9.       line begins the same way and follows the same pattern. Next,take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure 10.      following the same sentence pattern.

1. considerate   2. is   3. at   4. When   5. for   

6. writing   7. what   8. a   9. each   10. by

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  Years ago a farmer owned the land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for 1       hands. Most people were reluctant (不情愿) to work on a 2       along the Atlantic. They dreaded the awful 3       that raged across the Atlantic,wreaking havoc (浩劫,灾难) on the buildings and crops. As the farmer 4       applicants for the job,he 5      a steady stream of refusals. 6     ,a short,thin man,well past middle age,approached the farmer. “Are you a good farm-hand?” the farmer asked him.

  “Well,I can 7      when the wind blows ,” answered the 8      man.

Although 9      by this answer,the farmer,desperate for 10     ,hired him. The man worked well around the farm,11       from dawn to dusk,and the farmer felt satisfied with the man’s work.

Then one night the wind howled loudly in from offshore.

12 out of bed,the farmer grabbed (抓起) a lantern and 13       next door to the hired hand’s sleeping quarters. He 14      the little man and yelled, “Get up!A storm is coming!Tie things down before they are blown away!”

  The little man 15      in bed and said 16     ,“No,Sir.I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows. ”

  Enraged by the response,the farmer meant to 17      him on the spot. Instead,he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 18     ,he discovered that all of the hay-stacks (干草操) had been covered with tarpaulins (油布).The cows were in the barn,the chickens were in the coops (鸡笼) ,and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down. Nothing could be blown away.

  The farmer then understood what his hired hand 19,     so he also returned to his bed to sleep 20      the wind blew.

(   ) 1. A. hired   B. applied

       C. taken   D. got

(   ) 2. A. field   B. garden

      C. farm   D. park

(   ) 3. A. winds   B. storms

   C. hurricane   D. flood

(   ) 4. A. interviewed   B. trained

      C. saw   D. visited

(   ) 5. A. accepted   B. received

      C. refused   D. offered

(   ) 6. A. Surprisingly   B. Luckily

      C. Obviously   D. Finally

(   ) 7. A. work   B. do

      C. sleep   D. help

(   ) 8. A. strong   B. young

      C. little   D. kind

(   ) 9. A. pleased   B. satisfied

       C. surprised   D. puzzled

(   ) 10. A. help   B. pleasure

       C. man   D. work

(   ) 11. A. happy   B. sad

       C. tired   D. busy

(   ) 12. A. Coming   B. Leaving

       C. Jumping   D. Going

(   ) 13. A. ran   B. rushed

       C. went   D. moved

(   ) 14. A. beat   B. shook

       C. shouted   D. stroke

(   ) 15. A. put on   B. rolled over

       C. got up   D. sat

(   ) 16. A. firmly   B. happily

       C. delightly   D. angrily

(   ) 17. A. kill   B. instruct

       C. fire   D. inform

(   ) 18. A. surprise   B. joy

       C. regret   D. sadness

(   ) 19. A. expected   B. prepared

       C. offered   D. meant

(   ) 20. A. before   B. as

       C. after   D. while


 You’re on the third lap around the car park,because there are no open spaces,and you’re already 15 minutes late for your appointment. Right now you’re wishing you could jump out of the car and let it go and find its own spot.

  Now there’s an app for that. Virtual Valet lets your;iPhone tell your car to park without you in it. “You pull up to the roadside,push a button on your smartphone and the car takes care of everything else,w says Aeron Steinfeld,the lead researcher for the project at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.

  To find its own spot,the system uses a sensor suite similar to ones found in many luxury cars. This includes a motion sensor that scans for moving cars and pedestrians,and a forward-facing laser rangefinder normally found in adaptive cruise control to determine the distance of objects in front of the car. Information from these sensors is then fed to an onboard computer to plot the vehicle’s course. The user can watch the whole process from their phone.

  Better still,it will be affordable. The team has spent the last year moving from high-end imaging and processing equipment to less expensive components. In experiments,the vehicle was able to navigate through a crowded parking structure,find an empty spot,and park all on its own. And the greatest appeal of the Virtual Valet Parking App is that it requires no change to existing parking facilities or infrastructure.

  For the moment,the only car equipped for control by Virtual Valet is Carnegie Mellon’s modified (改进) Jeep Wranger,which the researchers have named NavLabll. But Steinfeld hopes that major car manufacturers will adopt the technology.

  It might be more than technology that holds up the show,however. Self-driving cars have been licensed in only three US states—California,Nevada and Florida—and it’s unclear how this app would agree with self-driving laws. Until these questions are settled,your insurance provider might be unwilling to cover a ding (凹痕) from a parking incident.

(   ) 5. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that      

   A. parking lots are too crowded

   B. parking spaces are too limited

   C. your car can park automatically via a smartphone app

   D. you can leave your car alone if you can’t find a parking spot

(   ) 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?

   A. How to determine the distance of objects.

   B. How the Virtual Valet App works.

   C. How to use the System.

   D. How to analyze the information about the vehicle’s course.

(   ) 7. The underlined word “plot” in Paragraph 3 probably means “     ”

   A. draw   B. circle

   C. change   D. follow

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