Everywhere they looked nearly everything wasdestroyed in the earthquake．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．Everywhere they looked nearly everything wasdestroyed（摧毁） in the earthquake．

分析在地震中无论他们看向哪里，一切都被毁坏了．

解答答案是destroyed．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；destroy vt．毁坏；根据句意，一切都"被毁坏"，句中需要被动语态，故答案是destroyed．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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9．Kate Hashimoto was picking up a few groceries at the Upper West Side Food Emporium when she ran into a friend．"Hey Kate，do you like wraps？Here's a chicken wrap，''her pal said．"But be careful，it's kind of wet．"They weren't in the food store．They were in front of the store，digging through three overflowing trash bins．
Hashimoto Dumpster-dives（拾荒） for all her food，doesn't use toilet paper or do laundry，and hasn't bought makeups in 10years．She doesn't have to live this way-she's an employed CPA（注册会计师）．"I've always been money-saving，but it was when I was fired that I became extreme，"Hashimoto explained．"No job is guaranteed，so I live as if I could be fired at any time．"
Manhattan，she said，is a gold mine for dumpster divers．"Consumers in wealthy areas expect their products to be perfect，so upscale stores throw out a lot of items that are still good．"New York can be the most expensive place to live，but it can also be the least expensive if you know how to work the system．"
Hashimoto let the reporter of a newspaper spend a day with her learning how to work the system．She lives in Harlem，where she bought a studio in 2010and paid it off in nine months，but walks down to the Upper West Side three times a week for good，free food．Her other money-saving methods include using soap to wash herself after using the toilet，taking surveys online to earn gift cards，participating in medical trials，testing products for free samples，cutting her own hair，washing her clothes while she showers，and running to work to avoid using subway．"I was very angry about the latest round of subway fare rises，"she said．
Hashimoto does have her limits．Her furniture is a collection of found free gifts-but she won't take an old mattress for fear of bedbugs，and sleeps instead on used yoga mats．And she won't stay in a relationship with a boyfriend for free meals．"I've been in a relationship where I stayed because I was getting free gifts，but I got out of it，"she says．"It's better to be single and dumpster-diving than to be with someone you can't stand．"
21．The author mentions Kate's friend at the beginning toC．
A．show there are too many dumpster divers
B．introduce the topic of the text
C．show they have the same lifestyle
D．show the close relationship between them
22．The underlined word"upscale"（in Para.3）is closest in meaning toB．
A．large
B．high-class
C．faraway
D．comfortable
23．How does the author develop the fourth paragraph？D
A．Offering the sufferings of Kate．
B．Making comparisons．
C．Discussing the high living cost in New York．
D．Providing details of Kate's daily life．

4．下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分．
I still remember the morning．My father suddenly wake me up at about 5and the sky was still gray．I jumped out bed surprised and extreme happy，for we were going to get a book!When we drove to the bookstore，many people were already waiting here．We waited for our turn until about 8：30．I was overjoyed when I got a book，not only because of the book themselves，but also of the love from my father．Never before have I felt such a love from him，because of my father，I believed then，had always been busy with his ownwork．That was Harry Potter that helped I feel the deep love from my parents!

1．What is your father'sattitude （态度） towards your plan？

8．After the earthquake，the whole city was inruins（废墟）．

18．He is veryeager（渴望）in his studies．

5．第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West，you often see a lot of people（61）walking（walk） with dogs．It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world．But the reasons why people keep a dog（62）have changed（change）．In the old days，people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from（63）otherbeasts．And later they came（64）to realize（ realize） that the dog was not only useful（65）but （also）willing to obey its master．For example，when people used dogs for hunting，the dogs would not eat what they caught without（66）permission（permit）．But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals．Why do they keep dogs，then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery，but the （67）most important（important） reason is for companionship．For a child，（68）adog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with； for a young couple，a dog is （69）theirchild when they have no children； for old couples，a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up．So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed（70）from protection to friendship．

2．The new edition textbook ispublished （publish） by the Department for Education．

3．______with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all．（　　）

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