题目内容

7.People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now.The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States.Christopher Columbus,who discovered America,saw the Indians smoking.Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catchon.In the late 1800s,the Turks made cigarettes popular.
Cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances,tar and nicotine.Tar,which forms as the tobacco burns,damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing.Nicotine,which is found in the leaves,causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate.Nicotine in large can kill a person by stopping a person's breathing muscles.Smokers usually take in small amounts that the body can quickly break down.
Nicotine can make new smokers feel dizzy(头晕) or sick to their stomachs.The heart rate for young smokers increases 2to 3beats per minute.Nicotine also lowers skin temperature and reduces blood flow in the legs and feet.It plays an important role in increasing smokers'risk of heart disease and stroke.
Smoking cigarettes is dangerous.Cigarette smoking was the cause of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases.
21..Tobacco first appeared inD.
A.Asia     B.Africa    C.Europe     D.America
22.The following effects are caused by Nicotine EXCEPT thatC.
A.It can make new smokers feel dizzy or sick to their stomachs
B.It lowers skin temperature
C.It causes the heart to beat less fast
D.Nicotine will probably kill a person if a smoker takes in too much of it.
23.What's the main idea of this passage?B
A.Where did cigarettes come from?
B.The effect of smoking on your body.
C.How to smoke is healthy?
D.Who is the first smoker?

分析 文章讲述了smoking对人的危害的论述文,通过说明Cigarette的来由,somking对身体的影响以及人们对smoking危害人的知识,从而总结了smoking对人的危害.

解答 21.D 细节理解题.从第一段的第二句中的what is now part of the United State看出是美国.故选D.
22.C 细节理解题.根据"Nicotine can make new smokers feel dizzy(头晕) or sick to their stomachs.The heart rate for young smokers increases 2to 3beats per minute.Nicotine also lowers skin temperature and reduces blood flow in the legs and feet.It plays an important role in increasing smokers'risk of heart disease and stroke."尼古丁可以使新吸烟者头晕(头晕)或生病,年轻吸烟者心率每分钟增加2到3次还可降低皮肤温度,越来越多的吸烟者'患有心脏病和中风.故选C.
23.B 细节理解题.第一段说明cigarette的来由,第二段说明smoking对身体的影响,第三段说明人们对smoking危害性的认识,第四段总结smoking对人的危害.故选B.

点评 本文是一个科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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6.Riding Day   
As I watch a single horse running across the field,I think back to when I saw my first horse.She was standing in a field."Hold out your hand.Gentle now,"my grandfather said.Nervously,I did.Stepping toward me,she turned her head to inspect me with one coffee-colored eye.At that moment,I could have known she smiled.This was my first childhood memory,in which I realized that I would soon learn to ride her,and in my heart I felt like a true Comanche.
    For days after our first meeting,I sat in the field with my horse.I studied her as she studied me.I learned which grasses she preferred to eat; she would lift her head into the gentle spring wind that often blew across the field.
Finally,the time came to ride her.It was a tribal(部落的) tradition for younger men to spend most of their days hunting.This left the teaching to the elders,like my grandfather.These lessons were extremely important.Every boy was put on a horse before he could walk and was expected to be a skilled rider by age five.When the elders felt a boy was an expert,he was able to have his own horse.
On riding day,I told my horse that we both had much to prove today,and I remembered nuzzling her and kissing her long face.When she nuzzled me back,I knew she understood.I felt the days spent in the field with her had given me a strange belief in her--in us.I encouraged her to move,and with her head held high,she carried me.She was as proud of me as I was of her.
We succeeded.The elders of the tribe announced me a skilled horseman.I stood in a circle of men from my tribe.I could feel my heart beating quickly.Then the moment came when my father presented me with my first bow and arrow.I had never before seen so much pride in his eyes.
    Today my father leads the horse and his grandson--my son--climb upon his own horse in golden sunlight.My father insisted on teaching him to ride and doing it in the way of our people.Proudly,I stepped aside to let him do so.I smile,cherishing the details of this moment as much as I have always cherished the memories of my own riding day.

59.The writer and the horse got to know each other when theyD.
A.ate their meals together
B.went for short rides together
C.received training from an elder
D.spent time observing one another
60.From the underlined sentence,we can learn thatA.
A.the writer and the horse developed a close bond
B.both the writer and the horse were well-prepared
C.the horse had formed a good habit
D.it took courage to ride in public
61.It is Comanche's tradition thatA.
A.skilled horsemen can get their bows and arrows 
B.on riding day all tribe members hunt together
C.the tribe leaders pass down the riding skills
D.each boy receives a horse at the age of five 
62.We can infer from the last paragraph that the writerC
A.takes pride in his son's talent
B.values their family memories
C.delights in the tradition passed down
D.respects the way their people ride horses.
15.Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good:the iPad.Instead of looking at nature,I checked my e-mail.Instead of paddling a small boat,I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯).Instead of reading great novels,I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning.I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation,but my head wasn't.
    So this year I made up my mind to try something different:withdrawal(退出)from the Internet.I knew it wouldn't be easy,since I'm bad at self-control.But I was determined.I started by giving the iPad to my wife.
    The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past,making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧).I was trapped,forced to go through with my plan.Largely cut off from e-mail,Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites,I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio-and how much radio can one listen to,really?I had to do what I had planned to do all along:read books.
    This experience has had a happy ending.With determination and the strong support of my wife,I won in my vacation straggle against the Internet,realizing finally that it was I,not the iPad,that was the problem.I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi."I don't need it,"I said.
    However,as we return to post-vacation life,a harder test begins:Can I continue when I'm back at work?
    There are times when the need to know what's being said right now is great.I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑)to check my e-mail every five minutes,which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.
I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked.
18.What do we know about the author's last summer vacation?D
A.He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.
B.His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.
C.He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.
D.He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.
19.What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?A
A.He handed his iPad to his wife.
B.He cut off his cellphone signal.
C.He refused to cheat in his house.
D.He listened to the radio most of the time.
20.When back at work,the author will probably choose toC.
A.stay away from the Internet for ever   
B.continue to road more and more books
C.keep control of when and how to use the Internet
D.stop checking what is being said right now completely
21.What is the author's opinion of a great vacation in the passage?D
A.A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.
B.A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.
C.A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.
D.A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.
12.Michael was a farmer in Texas.His parents moved to the USA from Ireland in the 1940's,and they became very rich.Michael decided to go back to Ireland to meet his old grandfather,who was still living on the same farm.
Michael booked his ticket,flew to Shannon airport,hired a car and drove to the small village where his parents had been born.He asked for directions to the Ohagan farm,and in the end he drove up a bumpy path.He was shocked by what he saw:a small field,and in the middle of it an old house,which looked as if it was falling down.Animals were wandering in and out of the front door,and on the porch an old man was smoking a pipe.
"Are you Mr.Ohagan?"asked Michael.
"Yes,"replied the old man.
"I'm your grandson,Michael,"said Michael.
"A-ha,"replied the old man.
Is this your farm?"asked Michael."Yes,all the way to the wall over there,"said the old man.
Michael was astonished."Grandfather,"he said,"I have a farm in Texas,I can get into my car and drive all day and I still haven't reached the end of the farm."
"Yes,"said his grandfather."I used to have a car like that."
34.Michael's parentsD.
A.still lived in Ireland alone
B.owned a small farm in Texas
C.returned to their birthplace    
D were Irish immigrants(移民) in America
35.Which of the following shocked Michael?C
A.The farm was small.     
B.The old house looked like his own.
C.Living conditions were in the fields.
D.Animals were free in the fields.
36.The old manA.
A.owned a small farm,which extended only to the wall not far away
B.had so large a farm that he couldn't cover it in a day
C.hadn't his modern car any longer
D.used to have as good a car as his grandson's
37.Which of the following is true?C
A.Michael owned a large farm in Ireland.
B.Michael's car was in such poor condition that it couldn't reach the end of the farm within a day.
C.Michael's farm was too large for a car to reach its end in a day.
D.Michael didn't know what to say to his grandfather.
38.From"I used to have a car like that",we can see thatC.
A.the old man really had a car like that
B.the old man knew his son's farm in the US was quite large
C.the old man misunderstood what Michael said
D.the old man wanted to buy a car like that.

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