题目内容

20.
A.primarily    B.delayed      C.interact        D.equivalent      E.identified
F.intentions    G.acquisition   H.overwhelming   I.permanently     J.comparative
k.necessity
Quite often,educators tell families of children who are learning English as a second language to speak only English,and not their native language,at home.Although these educators may have good(41)F,their advice to families is misguided,and it arises from misunderstandings about the process of language (42)G.Educators may fear that children hearing two languages will become (43)I confused and thus their language development will be (44)B.Children are capable of learning more than one language,whether simultaneously (同时地) or sequentially (依次地).In fact,most children outside of the United States are expected to become bilingual or even,in many cases,multilingual.Globally,knowing more than one language is viewed as an asset (资产) and even a (45)K in many areas.
It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given (46)A to poor families with limited educational opportunities,not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages.Since children from poor families often are (47)E as at-risk for academic failure,teachers believe that advising families to speak English only is appropriate.Teachers consider learning two languages to be too (48)H for children from poor families,believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations.
If families do not know English or have limited English skills themselves,how can they communicate in English?Advising non-English-speaking families to speak only English is(49)D to telling them not to communicate with or (50)C with their children.Moreover,the underlying message is that the family's native language is not important or valued.

分析 本文涉及近年来较热的话题"第二外语习得"及"幼儿早教",批判了一些所谓"教育专家"教育幼儿学习英语的方式,说明要求家长不说母语,只说英语的教育方式并不科学.

解答 41-45FGIBK  46-50 AEHDC
41.F 考查名词.根据空前的形容词good,可知此处应选名词,根据句意:虽然这些教育者可能有良好的意图,但他们对家庭的建议是错误的,故选F.
42.G 考查名词.根据介词of可知此处是名词所有格,所以应选名词.由语境可知句意为:它源于对语言习得过程的误解,故选G.
43.I 考查副词.根据空后的形容词 confused可知此处应用副词修饰形容词.句意:教育者可能会担心孩子听到两种语言将永远混淆,故选I.
44.B 考查过去分词.根据空前的will be和句意可知此处应选过去分词,是一般将来时的被动语态.句意:因此,他们的语言发展将被耽搁,故选B.
45.K 考查名词.根据空前的冠词a可知此处应选名词,句意:在全球范围内,了解多个语言被视为一种资产,甚至在许多领域都是必要的,故选K.
46.A 考查副词.根据空前的谓语is given可知此处应选副词修饰谓语动词,句意:同样值得关注的是,学生只会讲英语的错误建议主要是给受教育机会有限的贫困家庭,故选A.
47.E 考查过去分词.根据空前的are和句意可知此处应选过去分词,是一般现在时的被动语态.句意:由于来自贫困家庭的孩子们常常被确定为有学业失败的风险,故选E.
48.H 考查形容词.根据空前的 be too可知此处应选形容词,句意:老师认为学习两种语言对贫困家庭的孩子来说太难了,故选H.
49.D 考查固定搭配.beequivalent to 意为"相当于,等于",句意:建议非讲英语的家庭只讲英语就等于告诉他们不要与孩子交流,故选D.
50.C 考查动词.根据空前的or可知此处和communicatewith是相似的结构和意思,interact with意为"与…互动",故选C.

点评 本题的题型属于十一选十,它的做题原则是:所给单词的词性及词义与空格所需的词性和词义匹配.选用时要注意,认真观察前后文,结合语境语义分析题目.

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11.Thomas Sterns Eliot was born in St.Louis,Missouri,on September 26,1888.He was raised in a family that had distinguished(区别) Americans since colonial days.At 18years old,T.S.Eliot entered Harvard,and after graduating he went abroad.Then he taught in a boys'school briefly before spending eight years in Lioyds Bank in London.
T.S.Eliot inspired the musical Cats in the 1980s from his well-known book Old Possum's Book of Cats.He also wrote The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufock in 1915.After 1915,T.S.Eliot wrote such poems as Portrait of a Lady.
The Waste Land appeared in 1922.It was considered by many to be his most challenging work.In 1927Thomas Stems Eliot became a British subject(国民)and was confirmed in the Church of England.
His essays.For Lancelot Andrew(1928)and his poetry,Four Quarters (1943)increasingly reflected this association with a traditional culture.The Rock (1934),his first drama,was a pageant play.This was followed by Murder in the Cathedral (1935),a play dealing with the assassination of Archbishop(主教)Thomas a Becket,who was later praised.
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59.Where did the inspiration of Cats come from?C
A.Thomas Sterns Eliot.B.The animal cat.
C.Old Possum's Book of Cats.D.King George VI.
60.How many works written by T.S.Eliot are mentioned in the passage?C
A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.
61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.Thomas Sterns Eliot only wrote poems in his life.
B.Eliot won the Nobel Prize because King George VI bestowed the order of Merit on him.
C.Thomas Sterns Eliot spent eight years in London.
D.Thomas Sterns Eliot was once a teacher in a school.
62.What does the underlined word"assassination"mean?A
A.Murder.B.Concern.C.Attention.D.Determination.
15.For this little boy,it was the coldest winter.In the winter,his father had an accident and lost a leg.The family lost their only source of income (收入).From then on,his father became a defferent person.When the boy behaved badly,the father flied into a rage (大发雷霆).
One night,the boy wandered alone in the street.He passed a lovely small shop,which was so charming that he couldn't turn his eyes away from it.He stared at some fine packages of coffee quietly.An idea came into his mind.He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing was not good,but all he could think of was his father's smile.He soon put a package of coffee into his jacket and ran back home.He gave the coffee to his father,who gave him a smile that the boy had missed for a long time.Unfortunately,before his father could tasted the coffee,the shopkeeper broke in and caught the boy.He got a beating by his father again.
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32.What did the father feel when his son gave him the coffee?A
A.Happy
B.Angry
C.Unknown
D.Disappointed.
33.Why didn't the son want to see his father when his mother called him?B
A.Because he didn't want to see.
B.Because he was busy with his business.
C.Because he didn't know his father's idea.
D.Because he knew his father didn't like him.
34.The underlined words"passed away"probably meansD.
A.went out
B.went home
C.stayed in hospital
D.died
35.Which of the following can be the best title of this article?C
A.The relation between a father and his son
B.How to get on with your father
C.A boy and his coffee shop
D.How to run a coffee shop.
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41.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
42.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.amusedD.surprised
43.A.badB.pleasantC.busyD.funny
44.A.decidedB.refusedC.managedD.promised
45.A.easyB.hardC.commonD.different
46.A.payB.thankC.inviteD.change
47.A.companyB.theaterC.boothD.stage
48.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.as
49.A.ticketB.tipC.cardD.gift
50.A.smileB.noiseC.gestureD.word
51.A.felt sorry forB.paid attention toC.got close toD.caught sight of
52.A.walletB.basketC.hatD.pocket
53.A.continuedB.welcomedC.disturbedD.concluded
54.A.funniestB.busiestC.greatestD.hardest
55.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
56.A.amazingB.similarC.cheapD.familiar
57.A.donationB.suggestionC.behaviourD.comment.
58.A.refusedB.acceptedC.answeredD.hesitated,
59.A.interestB.excitementC.thankfulnessD.pity.
60.A.andB.butC.forD.so
12.It's never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold.  We have many different ways of coping with the cold.We can put on more clothes,stay next to a fireplace,turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter.But things are not as easy for plants.Unlike humans,plants can't move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm.So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter?
    The cold is a big challenge for plants.Their living tissues can be damaged when they freeze.It's like a plant's equivalent(相等物)to frostbite(冻疮).Also,the process of freezing and thawing(解冻)can cause air bubbles to form in the plant's water transport system.If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant.
    To live through cold weather,plants have developed three strategies,Some plants,such as oak trees,avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves,before the winter chill sets in-effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves-and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns.Other plants,pine trees for example,protect them-selves by narrowing their water transport cells,which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles.The third strateg is also the most extreme.Some plants; die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer.
    However,these smart strategies were developed very slowly-over millions of years of evolution.This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change,which has only started occurring over the past few decades.Scientists are hoping to find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change.

51.What is the text mainly about?B
A.Different ways for people to keep warm.
B.How plants live through the freezing winter.
C.How plants develop the 8tratef;ies to keep warm*
D.The ways to save plants from the cold,
52.If the water transport from roots to leaves is blocked,D.
A.the plant will suffer from f'rostbite
B.air bubbles will be formed
C.the plant's living tissues will be damaged
D.the plant will be killed
53.Oak trees protect themselves byA.
A.stopping the water transport from roots to leaves
B.dropping their leaves to grow seeds
C.slowing the flow of water from roots to leaves
D.storing enough water in the roots
54.What does the underlined phrase"sets in"mean in Paragraph3?B
A.stops       
B.begins      
C.leaves      
D.returns
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A.Plants can,easily adapt to climate change.
B.Scientists are making efforts to save plants.
C.Climates change is a great threat to plants.
D.Plants are developing new strategies to survive.
9.How to Teach Kids to Respect Others
When teaching kids to respect others,you must know how to respect others yourself.(36)BYou must know how to,and consistently use the skill.In this way your teaching will become more effective.
So,the very first and most important tool in teaching kids to respect others is to respect others yourself.Always show respect to people,and always show respect to the kids you're trying to teach.(37)D.There is no need to conduct your life by keeping company with people who are disrespectful to you or your family.There are plenty of people in the world.Sometimes you may become emotional,angry or upset over the words or actions of others.It can be difficult to avoid,but if you want to teach kids to respect others,you must respect others as well.
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A.When your children speak,listen carefully.
B.This is the key to teaching anyone anything.
C.Giving them a reward can help them behave well.
D.If people are disrespectful to you,simply walk away.
E.When children feel like you care,they will learn how to care as well.
F.Parents can find pleasure from turning their children into responsible adults.
G.They watch how adults around them act and they learn to act that way as well.
10.I have never heard about a"Fashion Week"outside of New York,London or Milan.But then one just happens to turn up in Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan.Actually,I'm ignorant of all those countries in Central Asia,whose names are always ending in"stan."For decades,even centuries,Central Asia has been out of focus,a blank on the map of empires.Just as the introduction from Turusbek Mamashov,from the Tourism agency of the president of the Kyrgyz Republic,says,"Throughout this Fashion Week project,we need to create a revolution in the minds of our people,preparing the country for the international tourism market.It is an opportunity as well as an investment."What he says is right.If you just give it a glimpse (一瞥),you'll find out that the flavor (风情) of the Silk Road is still there.
As part of the route for Silk Road traders and migrating tribes through its epic(史诗的) history,Kyrgyzstan,like other Central Asian countries,is a vast place of desert,grassland and mountain ranges.It is not widely known that Kyrgyzstan is the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's birthplace.
Bishkek,the place holding Fashion Week,is the capital and industrial center of independent Kyrgyzstan.It is a relaxed,handsome place with wide streets and large amounts of greenery.Especially in the autumn of November,the yellow leaves falling everywhere make the whole city a legend in fall.The mountains are just at its rear,in that case a unique scene of picturesque beauty is composed by snow-white peaks,lakes and the urban Landscape.
Today,Ala-Too Square is the center of the poetic places worth seeing in Bishkek.The"White House,"the seat of the Kyrgyzstan Government,is just at the west of the square.Behind this is Panfilov Park,a great place to head for a national holiday.The State Museum of Fine Arts is opposite,which is also called the Gapar Aitiev Museum of Applied Arts,featuring Kyrgyz jewelry,rugs and works by local artists.
One of the joys besides the scenery is the openness of the people.Bishkek is a city without a big population but mainly good-natured people from many races,47percent are Russian and about a third are Kyrgyz.Most travelers vote Kyrgyzstan as the most appealing,accessible and welcoming of the former Soviet Central Asian republics.It is written by a tourist that Kyrgyzstan is the country Russians most desperately want to keep:hills always covered with grass and wild flowers.Kyrgyz men always ride a horse wearing a photogenic hat.

72.According to the passage,Kyrgyzstan used to beB.
A.an international fashion centre
B.an important part of Silk Road
C.the focus of the world
D.a vast desert land in Central Asia
73.The Fashion Week in Bishkek is supposed toC.
A.start a revolution in Kyrgyzstan
B.attract foreign investment to Kyrgyzstan
C.promote tourism in Kyrgyzstan
D.celebrate the independence of Kyrgyzstan
74.Which of the statements is NOT ture according to the passage?A
A.Bishkek is a crowded modern city surrounded by mountain ranges.
B.Panfilov Park is a popular destination for local people during holidays.
C.The majority of the population in Bishkek are Russian and Kyrgyz.
D.The famous poet Li Bai is thought to have been born in Kyrgyzstan.
75.What is the most important message the author wants to convey in the passage?D
A.Reflections and thoughts on the glorious history of the Silk Road.
B.Feelings about the ongoing Fashion Week project in Bishkek.
C.The geographic features and imposing history of Kyrgyzstan.
D.The natural and cultural characteristics and attractions in Kyrgyzstan.

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