[题目]选词填空[1]Music shops should arrange their recordings in simple alphabetical order, rather than by .[2]Drivers will the law if they drive after drinking wine.[3]I didn't do it -it was an accident![4] 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】选词填空

【1】Music shops should arrange their recordings in simple alphabetical order, rather than by _____________.

【2】Drivers will ____________ the law if they drive after drinking wine.

【3】I didn't do it __________ —it was an accident!

【4】She was in a __________ whether to stay at school or get a job.

【5】I've managed to __________ a five percent pay increase with my boss.

【6】Children need __________ amounts of nutritious foods to grow up strong and healthy.

【7】She couldn't speak much English so her children had to __________ for her.

【8】If you don't use the correct grammar the meaning can be a bit __________ and lead to confusion.

【9】Many disabled people suffer from __________ at work.

【10】It is __________ for all motorcyclists to wear helmets（头盔）.

【答案】

【1】 category

【2】 violate

【3】 deliberately

【4】 dilemma

【5】 negotiate

【6】 adequate

【7】 interpret

【8】 ambiguous

【9】 discrimination

【10】 compulsory

【解析】

本题考查选词填空。主要考查单词在句中的运用。做此题，首先考生平时要积累大量的词汇，这些是英语学习的重要基本功。然后，做题时，要根据句意选填正确的词性，并注意语法角度所填词汇的形式。

【1】考查名词。名词category类别。句意：音像店应当按照简单的字母顺序而不是依类别来摆放唱片。故填category。

【2】考查动词。动词violate违反。句意：酒后驾车的司机会违反法律。故填violate。

【3】考查副词。副词deliberately故意地。句意：我不是故意做那件事的，那是个意外。故填deliberately。

【4】考查名词。名词dilemma困境。句意：她进退两难，是留在学校还是找工作。故填dilemma。

【5】考查动词。动词negotiate谈判。句意：我跟老板谈妥了，加薪 5%。故填negotiate。

【6】考查形容词。形容词adequate足够的。句意：孩子们需要足够的营养食物才能茁壮成长。故填adequate。

【7】考查名词。名词interpret口译。句意：她讲不了几句英语,所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。故填interpret。

【8】考查形容词。形容词ambiguous模棱两可的。句意：如果你不使用正确的语法，意思可能会有点模棱两可，导致混乱。故填ambiguous。

【9】考查名词。名词discrimination歧视。句意：许多残疾人在工作中受到歧视。故填discrimination。

【10】考查形容词。形容词compulsory强制的，义务的。句意：所有骑摩托车的人都必须戴头盔。故填compulsory。

练习册系列答案

The space mission to Tempel 1 cost $335 million and was called Deep Impact. The spacecraft was traveling at 37,000 kilometers per hour when it hit the comet and the crash completely destroyed the spacecraft. But before it hit the comet, the spacecraft took some amazing photographs. The last one was a closeup picture which the spacecraft took just 3 seconds before it crashed into the comet.

“Right now we have lost one spacecraft，” said a delighted NASA engineer. Deep Impact was like an American Independence Day fireworks display. It took many years to plan and ended in an enormous explosion.

The spacecraft which crashed into the comet was made of copper and was the size of a washing machine. It was dropped from a mothership into the path of the comet and the mothership then photographed the cloud of ice, dust and organic chemicals that rose from the surface of the comet after the crash.

The crash completely destroyed the spacecraft but nothing really happened to the comet: experts believe that the crash slowed the comet down by no more than 1/10,000 of a millimeter a second. The aim of the mission was to study for the first time the interior of a comet.

The mothership was 480 km from the explosion and observed the crash and the explosion with instruments for 800 seconds. Seven satellites, including the Hubble space telescope, watched the moment of drama, and over the next day and night about 50 telescopes on Earth were watching the distant comet.

【1】How many hours did it take for the spacecraft from the earth to touch the comet Tempel 1?

A. About 2,500. B. About 3,500.

C. About 4,500. D. About 5,500.

【2】Which of the following shows the possible orbits and positions of the comet Tempel 1?

S＝Solar　　　　　P＝Pluto

T＝Tempel 1

A. B.

C. D.

【3】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 5?

A. Position. B. Relation.

C. Inside. D. Distance.

【4】The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to________.

A. inform people the discovery of a new comet

B. show the power of America in space

C. introduce the knowledge of comets

D. introduce an experiment

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On July 18, I, together with my parents, leave for Qinhuangdao at six, which were about 100 kilometers away. As my father was not familiar with the route, so it took us one and a half hours arrive. We first went to the the botanical garden, where there were variously kinds of flowers and plants. At ten o’clock, we set off to pay a visit for the Great Wall in Laolongtou, where we we could see the sights of the Bohai Sea. Touching by the great building, we stayed on the Great Wall to appreciate it for a long time. In the afternoon, we arrived in Yansaihu, which scenery impressed me greatly. They returned at four o’clock, laughing and talking. Tired and happy, we arrived home safe and sound.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thank you for invite me to the summer English courses in your school.As for your choice between the two courses,I prefer the four-week course because of it will give me more time to do traveling.It will let me make a little new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school,I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English is poorly.So I really hope to take this chance to improve them.If possible,I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England,that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have good time this summer.

【题目】请用下列短语的正确形式填空，有一个是多余的。

【1】___________ the heavy rain, the woman insisted on going out to look for her dog.

【2】The accident __________ when they were on the way to Kunming.

【3】Three years is only a short period when____________ our whole lifetime.

【4】“____________. Your sleeplessness resulting from pressure can be cured,” the doctor said.

【5】Regardless of the storm, she _________ to the railway station to pick her son up last night.

【题目】

Communication

People learn and share information through communication. All forms of communication have one thing in common: the sending and receiving of a message. Using different kinds of communication, people can pass along their ideas and feelings to just one person or to millions.

【1】 Animals communicate through sounds, scents (气味), and acts. Computers communicate with other computers through electronic networks.

People communicate through language, both spoken and written. 【2】 Written language includes books, newspapers, and e-mail.

People also communicate without words. Body and face movements show feelings. Deaf people use hand movements called sign language.

The arts are also a form of communication. 【3】

The first modern humans appeared about 200,000 years ago. They likely used sounds, movements, and then speech. About 30,000 years ago humans started making paintings and sculptures on the walls of caves.

Humans invented writing more than 5,000 years ago. The ancient Sumerian people developed the first known script (文字), called cuneiform (楔形文字). Then the ancient Egyptians developed a picture-based writing called hieroglyphics (象形文字). The invention of the printing press in the 1400s was a major advance in written communication. 【4】

Telecommunication is communication over long distances. In ancient times pigeons carried written messages. Before trains and cars, messengers on foot or on horseback carried letters. 【5】 Since then, telecommunication has become faster thanks to television, telephones, and the Internet.

A. It let printers quickly make copies of a text.

B. Communication is not only a human activity.

C. Public postal services started in the 1500s and 1600s.

D. Spoken language includes conversations and speeches.

E. Spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors.

F. Photographs, paintings, music, and movies can communicate feelings as well as facts.

G. Modern technologies for long-distance communication usually involve electrical technologies.

【题目】

How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?

The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic ,but can be broken down(分解) easily.

Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments(实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana. He made the materials into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag.

Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages .According to the Wall street Journal, it takes 1000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview: he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.

There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解决办法)to the world problem of plastic pollution.

【1】According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT________

A. the EnviGreen bag can break down easily.

B. the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials.

C. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals

D. the EnviGreen bag is a little bit harmful to the environment

【2】The main idea of the third paragraph is “_________”

A. What Hedge thinks of the new bag B. How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag

C. Who sets up the EnviGreen bag company D. How long it takes Hedge to make the bag

【3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ______

A. is safe and can break down quickly B. is useful although it is more expensive

C. looks and feels like a common plastic bag D. will be used more widely than a common bag.

【4】The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in________.

A. hot air B. cold water C. boiling water D. natural air

【5】From the last paragraph ,we can infer(推断)_________

A. all of India’s plastic waste is processed

B. India has the most plastic waste in the world

C. China produces more plastic waste than India

D. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today is my mum’s birthday. This afternoon, I went to the biggest shopping center downtown, and buy a present for her. Then I took the subway home. Sitting on the train, I thought my mum would very happy when she saw the presents. At the next station, an old man, that carried two heavy bags, got on the train but stood in front of me. He looked tired. I hesitated for the moment, and then offered my seat to her. The old man thanked me a lot of and sat down. Seeing his smile，I felt happily.

From this experience, I will be ready to helping others in the future.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, "My wife really has great foresight.” He added, “She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella." Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella. He said, "Mine has even great foresight. She didn't let me carry one so she knew you'd share yours to me."

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