题目内容

【题目】语法填空

Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep ______(need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in ______ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _____ than this amount,____ ___ others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _____ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his ______ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.

Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not ______ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, ________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when ______ (suggest) by a doctor.

【答案】

【1】needed

【2】which

【3】the

【4】less

【5】but

【6】It

【7】strength

【8】without

【9】neither

【10】suggested

【解析】

试题分析:每个人都需要睡眠,充足的睡眠对健康的意义非常重大。为了有一个良好的睡眠,需要考虑诸多因素,如时间,睡觉的场所及睡觉时的温度等。

【1】needed 考查非谓语动词。句意:个人所需的睡眠时间取决于他的年龄及睡觉的环境。分析可知the amount of sleep与need之间为动宾关系,所以用need的过去分词形式作定语修饰the amount of sleep,表示所需的睡眠时间。故填needed。

【2】which 考查定语从句。句意:个人所需的睡眠时间取决于他的年龄及睡觉的环境。分析可知介词+which/whom引导定语从句,the conditions为先行词,所以选择which. 定语从句可还原为sleep takes place in the conditions.故填which。

【3】the 考查冠词。句意:年轻人可能比老年人需要更多的睡眠。分析可知the+adj.表示一类人,如the young年轻人;the poor穷人;the old老年人。故填the。

【4】less 考查代词。句意:有些人对睡眠的需求量可能比这个量要少,但有些人可能需要更多。根据后文others may need more可知此处应填有些人需求量少,故填less。

【5】but 考查连词。句意:有些人对睡眠的需求量可能比这个量要少,但有些人可能需要更多。根据less than this amount及后文many need more,可知前后文之间为转折关系。故填but。

【6】It 考查代词。句意:满足个人的需要是一个好的判断标准。分析可知it作形式主语,to satisfy his need为真正的主语。故填It。

【7】strength 考查词性。句意:充足的睡眠能够让人恢复精力并为一天的工作做好准备。分析可知此处应填strong的名词形式。strength:力量;长处;强项。故填strength。

【8】without 考查介词。句意:所以有些人认为在空气流通的环境中睡觉是有实际意义的,这并不无道理。without reason:不合情理;无缘无故。句中So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air为双重否定表肯定的语气。故填without。

【9】neither 考查连词。句意:睡前一个不冷不热、温度适宜的沐浴可能会对睡眠有所帮助。分析可知neither hot nor cool but of body temperature表示既不太冷又不太热,与体温适宜的温度。故填neither。

【10】suggested 考查被动语态。句意:除非医生建议,否则不要吃安眠药。分析可知句中出现省略,原句Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when suggested by a doctor可还原为One should never take sleep-producing drug except when he is suggested by a doctor. 时间状语从句中he和suggest之间为动宾关系,且时间状语从句符合省略原则,所以将主语he和be动词is省略。故填suggested。

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