题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

【1】Daisy had always longed to help e______________ species of wildlife.

【2】An antelope said sadly, “We are being killed for the wool beneath our s__________ .”

【3】It is said that the drug c__________ a powerful function has much effect on human beings.

【4】Weather p ____________, we will go hiking next week.

【5】I am native to Zhuji so I am f _____________ with almost every street in the city.

【6】When I entered the classroom, the naughty boy p____________to be reading the book.

【7】In the old society, thousands of people s__________ to death for lack of food.

【8】During the Qingming Festival, people show respect for their dead a_____________.

【9】Since the i_____________from UK, America has been developing very fast.

【10】Although we are close friends, I don’t share her r___________beliefs

【答案】

【1】endangered

【2】stomachs

【3】containing

【4】permitting

【5】familiar

【6】pretended

【7】straved

【8】ancestors

【9】independence

【10】religious

【解析】

试题分析：根据首字母及句子意义填空。注意用其正确形式。

【1】endangered 句意：帮助频临灭绝的野生动植物的种类。此处用形容词作定语，故填endangered。

【2】stomachs 句意：肚子下方的羊毛。stomach旳复数是stomachs，此处用复数形式，故填stomachs。

【3】containing 此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，故填containing。句意：包含一种强大功能的药物。

【4】permitting 此处是现在分词的独立主格结构作条件状语，故填permitting。

【5】familiar 固定词组：be familiar with精通某物/熟悉某人。故填familiar。

【6】pretended 句意：当我进入教室的时候，这个淘气的男孩假装在读书。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填pretended。

【7】straved 句意：在旧社会，成千上万的人因为食物的短缺而饿死。starve to death饿死，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填straved。

【8】ancestors 句意：展示他们对祖先的尊重。可知用名词的复数形式，故填ancestors。

【9】independence 句意：自从脱离开英国，独立以来，美国一直发展很快。此处“独立”用名词形式，故填independence。

【10】religious 句意：我不分享他宗教的信念。形容词修饰名词，故填religious。

【知识拓展】

独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分.该结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导,常用逗号与其主句隔开.独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致.在做这类题目时一定要小心判断,不能粗心大意.

一、独立主格结构的构成形式

独立主格结构的构成方式为：名词普通格或代词主格＋现在分词／过去分词／不定式／名词／形容词／副词／介词短语等.使用独立主格结构是因为出现了与句子主语不一致的情况.

1． 名词或代词＋现在分词

现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态.如：The man lay there,his hands trembling.那个男子躺在那儿,双手在颤抖.

有时,现在分词being或having been在独立主格结构中可以省略.如：The weather (being) fine,we decided to go swimming.天气晴朗,我们决定去游泳.

2． 名词或代词＋过去分词

过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作.如：All things considered,her paper is of greater value than yours.各方面考虑起来,她的论文比你的论文更要有价值一些.

3． 名词或代词＋不定式（短语）

不定式表示将来的动作.如：He suggested going for a picnic,Mary to provide the food.他建议去野餐,由玛丽负责提供食物.Time is pressing,two hours to go only.时间紧迫,只剩两个小时了.

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