题目内容
11.第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.A field trip is a journey by a group of people to a place away from(61)their(they)normal environment.
The purpose of the trip is usually observation for (62)education(educate),non-experimental research or to provide students with experiences outside their everyday(63)activities (activity),such as going(64)camping (camp) with their teachers and classmates.The aim of this research is to observe the subject in its natural state and(65)possibly(possible) collect samples(标本).In western culture people first come across this method during school years(66)when classes are taken on school trips to visit a geographical feature of the landscape.Much of the early research into the natural sciences(67)was (be) of this form.Charles Darwin is considered to be(68)animportant example of someone who has contributed (68)toscience through the use of field trips.(70)To reduce(reduce) risks and expenses,most school systems now have set up field trip procedures that consider the entire trip from estimation,approval to scheduling.
分析 本文讲述了野外旅行旅行目的和意义以及学校对于学生野外旅行看法和研究.
解答 61.their;考查形容词性物主代词,名词性短语normal environment前面用形容词性物主代词作定语.
62.education;考查名词,介词for后面跟名词构成介宾结构.
63.activities;考查名词单复数,名词activity前面有复数物主代词their修饰,名词也要用复数形式activities.
64.camping;考查非谓语动词,go后面接一些表示娱乐活动或运动的动名词,构成固定搭配,表示从事某项活动.
65.possibly;考查副词,此处用副词作状语修饰动词collect.
66.when;考查关系副词,这是一个定语从句,关系副词when在从句中作状语.
67.was;考查动词的时态,结合上下文分析,本句讲的是"早期的科学研究",故用一般过去时,又Much of the early research 指不可数名词,故用was.
68.an;考查冠词,important example是可数名词的单数形式,important又以原因因素开头,故前面用an表示泛指.
69.to;考查介词,contribute to 是固定搭配,意为"有助于,为…作贡献".
70.To reduce;考查动词不定式,此处用不定式短语作目的状语.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
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