题目内容

19．Luong Van Inh is among the Asians threatened by an environmental risk rarely considered：Indoor air pollution caused by burning wood，coal or other cheap fuels in kitchens．It kills about 1.5million people worlwide each year．
Up to 3billion people around the world depend on solid fuels such as wood，coal，crop waste or animal waste for indoor cooking and heating．The resulting smoke ranks as the fourth-biggest health risk in the poorest countries，yet it's not paid more attention to．One article stressed that improved stoves with chimneys could reduce exposure （暴露） to indoor smoke by 30percent to 50percent．
Even World Health Organization （WHO） was surprised by the problem．Earlier this year，the WHO for the first time studied the effects of indoor air pollution on health around the world．In 2002，nearly two-thirds of all global deaths linked to burning solid fuels were in the Asia-Pacific region．Afghanistan，Pakistan and Bangladesh had the highest percentage of death and disease linked to indoor air pollution in Asia，followed by India and Laos．Women and children are the hardest-hit because they're at home the most．Mothers in many developing countries cook with their babies tied to their backs．This affects only the poorest so it's easy for the decision-makers who no longer live in this type of community not to even see it．
Using improved stoves and cleaner fuels are the good ways to solve the problem，but cost remains a barrier．China started the world's largest stove modern-izing effort in the 1980s，handing out up to 180million new stoves，all with chimneys，over 15years．The driving force （原动力） was not health，but fuel efficiency （效率），as farmers were running out of cooking fuel．However，in the long run，they need to move to cleaner fuel．
29．What is the main idea of the passage？B
A．Health is closely related to environment．
B．Indoor air pollution threatens people's health．
C．Asians are facing the most serious problem．
D．Farmers'living conditions are worse and worse．
30．Why did WHO study the effects of indoor air pollution on health？B
A．The pollution happened not only in Asian countries．
B．The indoor air pollution affects many lives．
C．The indoor air pollution is very serious in Asia．
D．The problem is difficult to solve．
31．Which of the following Asian countries is the least affected by the indoor air pollution？A
A．China．
B．Bangladesh．
C．Afghanistan．
D．Laos．
32．According to the passage，the best way to fight against the indoor air pollution is toD．
A．build  lot of chimneys  
B．choos the new stoves
C．improve the fuel efficiency 
D．turn to cleaner fuel．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了室内空气污染威胁人们的健康，使用清洁燃料最好的方法来对抗室内空气污染、

解答 29．B．推理判断题．根据第一段Indoor air pollution caused by burning wood，coal or other cheap fuels in kitchens．It kills about 1.5million people worlwide each year可知这篇文章的主要思想是室内空气污染威胁人们的健康；故选B．
30．B．推理判断题．根据第一段Indoor air pollution caused by burning wood，coal or other cheap fuels in kitchens．It kills about 1.5million people worlwide each year可知研究室内空气污染对健康的影响是因为室内空气污染影响许多人的生活；故选B．
31．A．细节理解题．根据第三段nearly two-thirds of all global deaths linked to burning solid fuels were in the Asia-Pacific region．Afghanistan，Pakistan and Bangladesh had the highest percentage of death and disease linked to indoor air pollution in Asia，followed by India and Laos可知中国没有在这个名单里，即它的室内空气污染影响最小；故选A．
32．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段However，in the long run，they need to move to cleaner fuel可知最好的方法来对抗室内空气污染是使用清洁燃料；故选D．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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9．Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road．Most of these people are old people and children．Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well．Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness．They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road．
How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents？All of us must obey the traffic rules．For the drivers，they shouldn't drive too fast．If they drive too fast，it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time．For the pedestrians（行人），it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road．Therefore，when we walk across the road，we must try to walk along the pavements．We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road．Look left first，next look right，then look left again．Only when we are sure that the road is clear，we can cross it．The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly．It's not safe to run．If people run across the road，they may fall down．Teens should try to help children，old people or blind people to cross the road，and never play in the street．

21．Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road？D
A．Stop and look both ways．
B．Run quickly．
C．Make sure that the road is clear
D．Walk quickly．
22．Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road？C
A．Because they are not careful．
B．Because they forget to look and listen．
C．Because they can't see or hear very well．
D．Because they often run across the road．
23．The best title for this article may beB．
A．How to lessen traffic accidents？
B．How to cross the road？
C．Please obey the traffic rules．
D．Meeting with traffic accidents．
24．As a student，you canD to try to lessen traffic accidents．
A．let drivers drive slowly
B．play in the street carefully
C．run across the road quickly
D．help children to cross the road．
10．From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation．When children are little we make them read aloud，before the teacher and other children，so that we can be sure they"know"all the words they are reading．This means that when they don't know a word，they are going to make a mistake，right in front of everyone．After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously．
    One day soon after school had started，I said to them，"Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before．I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only for pleasure．I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not．If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it，that's enough for me．And I'm not going to ask you what words mean．"
    The children sat stunned and silent．Was this a teacher talking？One girl，who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time，looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished．Then，still looking at me，she said slowly and seriously，"Mr．Holt，do you really mean that？"I said just as seriously，"I mean every word of it．"
    During the spring she really astonished me．One day，she was reading at her desk．From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was．I said to myself，"It can't be，"and went to take a closer look．Sure enough，she was reading Moby Dick，in the edition with woodcuts．I said，"Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going？"She answered，"Oh，sure，but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part．"
    This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is---an exciting，joyous adventure．Find something，dive into it，take the good parts，skip the bad parts，get what you can out of it，go on to something else．How different is our mean-spirited，picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of"understanding"that can be dug out of a book．
41．According to the passage，children's fear and dislike of books may result fromD．
A．reading little and think little．
B．reading often and adventurously
C．being made to read too much   
D．being made to read aloud before others
42．Upon hearing the teacher's talk，the children probably felt thatC．
A．it sounded stupid             
B．it was not surprising at all
C．it sounded too good to be true   
D．it was no different from other teachers'talk
43．Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．She skipped over those easy parts while reading．
B．She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks．
C．She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books．
D．She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school．
44．From the teacher's point of view，B．
A．children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading   
B．children should be left to decide what to read and how to read
C．reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school   
D．reading involves understanding every little piece of information．
7．One key study published in 2009in Occupational & Environmental Medicine analyzed data on 3，122men to see whether the leadership qualities of their managers were associated with a risk for fatal or nonfatal heart attack and death due to heart disease．
Anna Nyberg，the lead author of the study and a researcher at the Stress Research Institute at Stockholm University，says there's an important view from the research："The longer you have worked at a workplace，the better or worse the situation becomes．So if you are working under a boss who stresses you in a destructive manner，and your possibilities or chances to change the situation are limited，you should try to change jobs as soon as possible．"
Research also has linked the degree to which supervisors demonstrate fairness （such as giving timely back information，including praise，and showing trust and respect） to employees'blood pressure．A small 2003study published in Occupational & Environmental Medicine found that workers'blood pressure readings were significantly higher when they worked for supervisors they perceived unfavorably on such characters than when they worked for supervisors they viewed more favorably．
A more recent meta-analysis published in 2012in the Journal of Applied Psychology looked at 279studies to examine the associations between perceived unfairness and employee health； it found a link between unfairness and mental health complaints，such as depression，and physical troubles，such as sleep problems，high blood pressure and being overweight．
"One of the ways that bad bosses work is through splitting people，"O'Connor，a psychotherapist in New York，says．"They play favorites and develop a network of informers，so that you don't trust anybody and you really do feel more isolated．You feel that there must be something wrong with me because everybody else seems to be getting along okay．"
This produces a fight-or-flight response，which causes your body to begin to change a lot-just as it would if you were running from a tiger baring its teeth，Kelloway says．Your breathing quickens and your heart beats faster as your body prepares to spring into action．When this stress response goes on too long or occurs too often，it can cause damage on the body by promoting other physiological changes that can increase the risk of a-long-time disease．
32．According to Anna Nyberg，what can you do if you work under an extremely bad boss？C
A．Consult a psychologist．
B．Complain to people within the workplace．
C．Quit your job instantly．
D．Try to get used to the situation．
33．The underlined word"splitting"in Para 5is closest in meaning toD．
A．scolding       
B．persuading      
C．trusting     
D．separating
34．What does the author mainly talk about in the last paragraph？A
A．Why a bad boss can cause diseases．
B．Ways to reduces stress when faced with a bad boss．
C．The troubles of some a-long-time diseases．
D．How we can solve problems with bad bosses．
35．What might be the best title for the passage？D
A．How to avoid a bad boss？
B．Is your boss making you sick？
C．How to deal with a bad boss？
D．Are you working under a good boss？
14．Going to a friend's house is very exciting．You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives．So remember to be polite．
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over，you need to arrive on time．If your friend tells you to come"around 3：00"，that means you can turn up a little bit after 3：00．But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time．
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house．This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share，or maybe a movie that you can watch together．You can also bring some flowers．A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house．
How to greet
When you visit your friend's house，you may also meet his parents．You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names．As a child，I went to visit my friend Paul．I called his parents by their first names John and Mary．But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr．or Mrs．Smith．This will show them more respect and then they may tell you to call them by their first names．Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir．
It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house．Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents，and you will be invited again!
28．If you are told to get to your friend's house around 5：00p．m．，it is polite to arrive atAp．m．
A.5：02　　　
B.4：50　　　
C.4：30　　　
D.5：30
29．When the writer was a child，he called his friend's fatherB．
A．Smith
B．John
C．Mary
D．Paul
30．The passage mainly tells usD．
A．when to arrive at your friend's house     
B．how to greet people
C．what to bring to your friend            
D．how to be a good visitor
31．The passage may be fromC．
A．a notice on a wall
B．a letter to a friend
C．an article in a magazine
D．a news story in a paper．
4．---Would you like a cup of coffee or tea，Linda？
---________．Just a glass of water，please．（　　）
A．BothB．NoneC．EitherD．Neither
11．把难记的单词或句子同一件有趣的事情联系起来，记住它们就轻而易举了．（associate）It will be/is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences if/when you associate them with interesting/funny things．或It will be/is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences if/when they are associated with interesting/funny things．
8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
When you abroad，you may find many things are different-the food，the customs，and the language．The last of these is the most important，as you need communicate with the people there to make the more of your stay．So I advise you to find the good school，which you'll meet people and improve your language skills．I found things got a lot of better for me once I'd joined a local tennis club．I really enjoyed it，and I made plenty of friend there．I am not homesick any more but I began to find my way around．All in all，I'd say it's essential to have a positive attitude，and then you'll certain enjoy yourself．
9．假如你是李明，暑假期间你去某城市旅游住在一家酒店．你对酒店的服务不太满意，因此给酒店的外国经理Robert写了一封投诉信．
（1）饭菜价格比同类酒店高很多；
（2）承诺24小时供应热水，但经常在晚上10点后就停止供水了；
（3）客房里的电视有问题，打了几次电话都没人来修理；
（4）客房不整洁，服务员打扫不及时．
注意：1．词数100左右． 2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯．
Dear Robert，
I'm one of your customers．I'm writing to tell you that there are a few aspects that are not quite satisfactory in your hotel．（高分句型一）
To begin with，the prices of the food in your hotel are much higher than those of other hotels．Therefore，most of the ordinary people can't afford it．Secondly，you have promised to provide hot water 24 hours a day，but it often happens that there is no hot water after 10 p．m．（高分句型二）What's more，the picture on the TV set in my room was not clear，but nobody came to repair it although I phoned several times．（高分句型三）Finally，the room was not clean enough，and the service people didn't clean it in time．
I hope you can take necessary measures to improve the present situation．
Yours，
Li Ming．

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