题目内容

【题目】

The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen

Amazon Best Books of 2015: Top 10 Literature & Fiction #5

Amazon Best Books of 2015: Top 100 Editors’ Picks #16

Publisher’s Weekly Best Books of 2015: Fiction #1

New York Times 100 Notable Books of 2015 #6

Library Journal Best Books 2015: The Top Ten #1

2016 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Winner

Book Description

A profound, startling, and beautifully crafted debut novel, The Sympathizer is the story of a man of two minds, someone whose political beliefs clash with his individual loyalties.

It is April 1975, and Saigon is in chaos. At his villa, a general of the South Vietnamese army is drinking whiskey and, with the help of his trusted captain, drawing up a list of those who will be given passage aboard the last flights out of the country. The general and his compatriots start a new life in Los Angeles, unaware that one among their number, the captain, is secretly observing and reporting on the group to a higher-up in the Viet Cong. The Sympathizer is the story of this captain: a man brought up by an absent French father and a poor Vietnamese mother, a man who went to university in America, but returned to Vietnam to fight for the Communist cause. A gripping（扣人心弦的） spy novel, an astute exploration of extreme politics, and a moving love story, The Sympathizer explores a life between two worlds and examines the legacy of the Vietnam War in literature, film, and the wars we fight today.

Viet Thanh Nguyen Award Statistics

Major Prize Nominations(提名) 3

Unique Books Nominated for a Major Prize 1

Pulitzer Prize Wins 1(The Sympathizer)

PEN/Faulkner Award Wins 0

PEN/Faulkner Award Nominations 1 (The Sympathizer)

【1】In what kind of honor was the book ranked highest?

A. Amazon Best Books of 2015: Top 10 Literature & Fiction

B. Amazon Best Books of 2015: Top 100 Editors’ Picks

C. New York Times 100 Notable Books of 2015

D. Library Journal Best Books 2015: The Top Ten

【2】Who does “a man of two minds” in the text refer to ?

A. The captain mentioned.

B. The general mentioned.

C. Viet Thanh Nguyen.

D. The captain’s mother.

【3】What can be learned about the book The Sympathizer?

A. It belongs to a science fiction.

B. It is set in the Vietnam War.

C. It is no more than a loving story.

D. It won PEN/Faulkner Award once.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了小说The Sympathizer 的内容，获奖情况和对文学的影响。

【1】D 细节推理题。根据文章开头Amazon Best Books of 2015: Top 10 Literature & Fiction #5；Amazon Best Books of 2015: Top 100 Editors’ Picks #16；New York Times 100 Notable Books of 2015 #6；Library Journal Best Books 2015: The Top Ten #1这四项进行比较可知，D项排名最高，故选D。

【2】A 细节推理题。根据The Sympathizer is the story of a man of two minds, someone whose political beliefs clash with his individual loyalties. 和The Sympathizer is the story of this captain可知，小说的主人公就是this captain本人，故选A。

【3】B 推理判断题。根据最后一段A gripping（扣人心弦的）spy novel, an astute exploration of extreme politics, and a moving love story, The Sympathizer explores a life between two worlds and examines the legacy of the Vietnam War in literature, film, and the wars we fight today.可知，这部作品是间谍小说，以越南战争为背景，不仅仅是爱情小说。根据PEN/Faulkner Award Wins 0可知，D项错误。故选B。

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增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

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注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

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删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

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参考词汇：光棍节：SinglesDay电子商务：E-commerce

【写作要求】

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【1】This Friday afternoon, the author ________.
A． watched a new movie
B． had trouble parking her car
C． was in the mood to help others
D． spent a long time in the supermarket
【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A． She was not very wealthy actually.
B． She considered her dress beautiful.
C． She had met the lady’s mum.
D． She was living on charity.
【3】What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A． Success leads to happiness．
B． Good is rewarded with good.
C． Two heads are better than one.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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The scientist says，“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates．”

【1】What is the text mainly about?

A. Safeguarding cocoa seeds．

B. Planting cocoa worldwide．

C. Keeping cocoa in greenhouse．

D. Finding the new market for cocoa．

【2】The institution’s cocoa project is to_______．

A. have cocoa skin removed

B. offer more jobs to people

C. ensure the quality of cocoa

D. supply cocoa for two million people

【3】What does the last paragraph tell us?

A. The taste of chocolates is changing．

B. Demand for cocoa is increasing fast．

C. People are concerned about cocoa varieties．

D. Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates．

【4】What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To educate． B. To advertise．

C. To warn． D. To inform．

【题目】阅读理解
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically (心理) and physically.
Diet products greatly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the amount of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
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Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that __________.
A.diet products fail to bring out people's potential
B.people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C.diet products are misleading people
D.people are tired of diet products
（2）One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _________.
A.try out a variety of diet foods
B.think twice before they enjoy diet foods
C.pay attention to their own eating habits
D.watch their weight rather than their diet
（3）Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.
A.are over-taken
B.are short of basic nutrients
C.have no chemicals
D.provide too much energy
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CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion(结论)
A.
B.
C.
D.

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