题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have learned English for many year, but I don’t have a really chance to speak before foreigners. Last Monday, I go downtown to buy some flowers for my friend Mary, whom was seriously ill. I was going to the hospital to see him. In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, so the boss didn’t know what the foreigner said. I hesitated for while, then I came to help the boss. They thanked for me so much and I felt very happy and exciting. Since then, I have been determined to learn English well.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习英语多年,终于在上周花店买花时有机会与外国人进行了交谈。

第一处考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数,year应用其复数形式,故将year改为years。

第二处考查形容词。形容词常常修饰名词作定语,放在名词前,此处really修饰的是名词chance,需用其形容词形式,故将really改为real。

第三处考查时态。根据时间状语last Monday可知是过去的时间动词要用过去式故将go改为went。

第四处考查定语从句。本句中Mary是先行词,从句是was seriously ill,很显然从句中缺少主语先行词是人作从句的主语用关系词who。whom在句中充当宾语因此应将whom 改为who。句意:上周一,我去市中心买花看望我的朋友玛丽,她病得很重。

第五处考查代词。此处代词指代不一致。上一句提到去看朋友Mary,Mary是女性,用he是错误的,故将him改为her。

第六处考查主谓一致。此处and连接的两个并列主语指代的是两个人,一个外国人和店主,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式,故将was改为were。句意:在商店里,店主正和一个外国人交谈。

第七处考查连词。并列连词so表因果关系,根据句意,前后两句之间是转折关系,需用并列连词but,故将so改为but。句意:在商店里,店主正在和一个外国人交谈,但是他听不懂那个外国人说的什么。

第八处考查固定短语。固定短语for a while一会儿,因此,此处缺少冠词a,故需在while前加a。

第九处考查介词。thank是及物动词,其后可直接跟宾语,不需要介词,此处for是多余的,故去掉for。句意:他们非常感激我。

第十处考查非谓语动词。分词可以作定语,表语等,但现在分词和过去分词有区别,现在分词常常修饰物,过去分词修饰人。此处,exciting修饰的是人,错误,故将exciting改为excited。句意:我感到非常开心和激动。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读理解。

Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.

However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.

With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory.

Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.

Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.

It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people's attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.

【1】The underlined word “gadgets” in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to“________”.

A.tools B.messages

C.barriers D.skills

【2】Compared with homemade handicrafts, machinemade products ________.

A.lack great accuracy

B.lack the personal touch

C.are of high value

D.are quite welcome

【3】What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?

A.It can destroy old traditions.

B.It can lead to social progress.

C.It can be used to correct mistakes.

D.It can be used to preserve old products.

【4】What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A.Progress can suit the needs of daily life.

B.People review the past with great regret.

C.Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.

D.People's attitude decides the use of technology.

【题目】

The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen

Amazon Best Books of 2015: Top 10 Literature & Fiction #5

Amazon Best Books of 2015: Top 100 Editors Picks #16

Publishers Weekly Best Books of 2015: Fiction #1

New York Times 100 Notable Books of 2015 #6

Library Journal Best Books 2015: The Top Ten #1

2016 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Winner

Book Description

A profound, startling, and beautifully crafted debut novel, The Sympathizer is the story of a man of two minds, someone whose political beliefs clash with his individual loyalties.

It is April 1975, and Saigon is in chaos. At his villa, a general of the South Vietnamese army is drinking whiskey and, with the help of his trusted captain, drawing up a list of those who will be given passage aboard the last flights out of the country. The general and his compatriots start a new life in Los Angeles, unaware that one among their number, the captain, is secretly observing and reporting on the group to a higher-up in the Viet Cong. The Sympathizer is the story of this captain: a man brought up by an absent French father and a poor Vietnamese mother, a man who went to university in America, but returned to Vietnam to fight for the Communist cause. A gripping(扣人心弦的) spy novel, an astute exploration of extreme politics, and a moving love story, The Sympathizer explores a life between two worlds and examines the legacy of the Vietnam War in literature, film, and the wars we fight today.

Viet Thanh Nguyen Award Statistics

Major Prize Nominations(提名) 3

Unique Books Nominated for a Major Prize 1

Pulitzer Prize Wins 1(The Sympathizer)

PEN/Faulkner Award Wins 0

PEN/Faulkner Award Nominations 1 (The Sympathizer)

【1】In what kind of honor was the book ranked highest?

A. Amazon Best Books of 2015: Top 10 Literature & Fiction

B. Amazon Best Books of 2015: Top 100 Editors Picks

C. New York Times 100 Notable Books of 2015

D. Library Journal Best Books 2015: The Top Ten

【2】Who does a man of two minds in the text refer to ?

A. The captain mentioned.

B. The general mentioned.

C. Viet Thanh Nguyen.

D. The captains mother.

【3】What can be learned about the book The Sympathizer?

A. It belongs to a science fiction.

B. It is set in the Vietnam War.

C. It is no more than a loving story.

D. It won PEN/Faulkner Award once.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Great fathers in the animal world
Hardhead catfish
Although the father hardhead catfish doesn't get pregnant(怀孕的) himself,he does put up to 48 of his fertilized eggs(受精卵) in his mouth and carries them with him for 60 days.This means he can't eat until the eggs hatch(孵化).It can take two months or longer,meaning that the dads have to live off their own body fat for that long.

Emperor penguin
The emperor penguin lives in the coldest place on Earth.After the mother penguin lays her egg,it's the father's job to keep it warm.The father balances the egg on his feet and often stays close to other fathers for warmth until their chicks hatch.He stays like this for months without a meal.Only after the mother returns does the father get to head to sea for a good meal.

Namaqua sandgrouse
Namaqua sandgrouse live in Africa's southern deserts (沙漠).Since the young chicks cannot make it to water,the dad has to bring it to them,flying up to 50 miles a day to the nearest watering hole.He puts his b o dy in water every morning and his feathers (羽毛) take in the water.He then returns and the chicks can drink the water straight from his feathers.

Greater hornbill owl
Most mother birds are smaller than the fathers.Well,for greater hornbill owls,this isn't true.Mothers are the ones who guard their “houses” after they're built.This leaves the father to spend all his time feeding three to five hungry mouths,one of which may be larger than him.He can sometimes spend the entire night catching small animals to feed his family without eating something himself.

(1)What do father hardhead catfish and father emperor penguins have in common?
A.They hatch the eggs.
B.They stay close to other fathers.
C.They put the eggs in their mouths.
D.They feed their babies with their body fat.
(2)Father Namaqua sandgrouse are special in the way ______.
A.they build their “houses”
B.they feed their chicks
C.they seek water
D.they fly
(3)What's the duty of father greater hornbill owls according to the text?
A.They clean their houses.
B.They build their houses.
C.They feed their families.
D.They protect their families.
(4)All the following fathers spend a period of time without meals EXCEPT ______.
A.hardhead catfish
B.emperor penguins
C.Namaqua sandgrouse
D.greater hornbill owls

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Lockers(储物柜)have been the symbol of American high school for decades. But walk down any hallway of the new Germantown High School in Madison County, Mississippi, and you won’t spot a single locker.
New technology such as e-books, interactive(互动的)assignments and Web-based learning is making lockers in American high school a thing of the past.
Officials from schools that have gone lockerless listed several benefits: less noise, less delay and an increased sense of safety. “It’s all to create an environment that’s student-friendly”, said Ronnie McGehee, chief official of the Madison County School District.
Getting rid of lockers can also cut hundreds of thousands in construction costs. Madison County saved $200, 000 by not including lockers in the new high school, McGehee said.
It is also believed that removing lockers could help prevent school violence. “Lockers give kids a place to hide things”, said Mike Nelson, founder of a safety-training group. Nelson believes that some school shootings and other incidents could have been prevented if there had been no lockers.
However, Andrew Booth, a 10th-grader at Germantown High, said there are some disadvantages of not having a locker. “It can make your book bag really heavy”, he said. The 16-year-old has four textbooks “plus notebooks and a binder(活页夹)”to carry to school each day.
He said some teachers have shelves at the back of the classroom on which students can leave their bags. Others provide an extra set of textbooks in the classroom, so students don’t have to carry books from home.
New York architect Peter Lippman said schools will have to address such concerns and find ways to give students a “sense of space”. “If you are carrying books around, it does limit your flexibility in the classrooms”, he said.
Lippman said he would like to see schools starting to use the new free space to provide less structured learning opportunities for students, including gathering areas and learning centers. “If you think about a school with just rows of lockers—there’s nowhere for learning opportunities in that”, he said.
(1)What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The history and development of lockers in US high schools.
B.The influence of new technology on some US high schools.
C.The trend of getting rid of lockers in US high schools.
D.The advantages and disadvantages of lockers in US high schools.
(2)According to the text, lockers are being taken away from US high schools.
A.due to the spread of new technology
B.in response to parents’ requests
C.for the students’ security at school
D.to save construction costs
(3)What is Andrew Booth’s attitude to removing lockers?
A.Complaining.
B.Approving.
C.Ignorant.
D.Favorable.
(4)What does Lippman suggest schools that have removed lockers should do?
A.Give students as much freedom as possible in the classroom.
B.Provide students with an extra set of textbooks in the classroom.
C.Make more learning opportunities for students in the new free space.
D.Put shelves at the back of the classroom for students to leave their bags.

【题目】Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or AustraliaThey also want their children to take extra course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.So parents will spend unreasonable amount of money on education.Even poor couples will buy computers for their sons or daughters.

However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give to their children is usually very cheap.

Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others.What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self respect and self confidence.

The reasons are that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills: they need to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.

Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking demands patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually inish his job successfully.His result, a well cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of confidence.These activities are not only teaching a child to work, but rather to think, and to use his mindAnd that is more important.

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