题目内容
A little stress is good, since it helps you keep motivated to meet your goals. However, too much stress is bad for your health. Stress needs to be managed in order to prevent anxiety (焦虑). Here are some tips on how to manage stress.
Write it out
Write down everything that seems stressful, and ways to deal with each problem. You’ll find a things-to-do list much easier to manage than having all messed up in your head. Write down the tasks along with the specific times when you can do them.
One task at a time
Give each task all your attention while you’re doing it, and forget the rest. This will keep you from feeling anxious about things you have left to do. Thinking about other tasks only adds unnecessary stress, and can even stop you from doing the task you’re busy with at present. You don’t need to do everything all at once, or on your own. The feeling of being pressed to finish something on time will somehow disappear if someone is there to help you.
Give yourself a reward
Rewarding yourself for what you’ve already done, no matter how small, is a great way to motivate yourself to keep going. It will reduce stress, and make you happier to go on with the next task.
Give yourself a break
Breaks of ten to fifteen minutes are important. Visit a cafe or take a quick walk —anything to take your mind off the work for a while. If you need to stay at work, sit with your eyes closed and imagine a peaceful place or some other relaxing scenes. This will remove the stress from your muscles and mind.
1.The best title for the passage would probably be _____.
A.Stress Is Good or Not
B.How to Form Good Working Habits
C.Tips on How to Manage Stress
D.Ways to Keep Healthy
2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s better to plan a specific time to do the task.
B.It helps you stay motivated to think about the undone tasks.
C.It’s unnecessary for you to do all the tasks by yourself.
D.It helps if you put your attention to one task at a time.
3.Which of the following would the author agree?
A.The more stress you have, the more motivated you will be.
B.Writing down everything seems impossible.
C.Only reward yourself for your biggest achievements in your work.
D.It is necessary to have a break during your work.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Stress is always bad for people.
B.Imagining a relaxing scene may help.
C.The best way to relax is by rewarding yourself.
D.Finishing tasks on time reduces stress.
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.B
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了如何控制压力的方法。
1.主旨题:文章第一段的主题句是Here are some tips on how to manage stress. 可知是教读者怎么处理压力。选C。
2.细节题:从第三段的句子:Thinking about other tasks only adds unnecessary stress, 可知想到其他任务会加重压力。选B
3.细节题:从最后一句话This will remove the stress from your muscles and mind.可知作者认为适当休息对你有好处。选D。
4.细节题:从最后一段的句子:sit with your eyes closed and imagine a peaceful place or some other relaxing scenes.可知B正确。
考点:考查健康类短文
点评:文章不难,但题 要我们理解有些重点的句子。集中考查了句意理解题和细节题,要求考生有较强的细节理解能力。
Section A (10 points)
Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. WRITE NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
Many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dinning-room. But some of them don’t really know how to eat well when eating out.
Here is some important advice. The first is to eat less fast food. The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat. Young people and adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.
Too much fast food can drag your body down. French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acryl amide(丙烯酰胺) than other food. This may cause cancer. Actually, deep fried food all contains acryl amide. So don’t eat it too often.
Soda is another thing you should watch out for. Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a person’s calcium absorption, so it’s best to drink as little soda as possible.
Food in the dinning-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but it’s actually easier to make healthy choices. Human bodies need variety. You can have a meal that balances lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物). In other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.
Some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until your next big meal. It is natural for teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time. Don’t forget to take some foods, like whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk in your school bag.
Title: 71__________
Advice | Food | 72.__________ | 73.__________ | Kind |
Eat less fast food | French fries and other 74__________ | 75.__________ | Cause weight gaining | Unhealthy food |
Acryl amide | 76.__________ | |||
77._________ | Sodas | Lots of sugar | Slow down 78__________ | Unhealthy food |
Eat in dinning-room | Fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice | Lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates | Provide most nutrients that the body needs | 79._______ |
80. __________ | Whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk | Not mentioned | Keep you going until next big meal | Healthy food |
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 21 for a few days, I was 22 to wait tables on my own. All went 23 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 24 the tables not far from the kitchen. 25 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。
Before I knew it, the 26 was full of people. I moved slowly, 27 every step. I remember how 28 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 29 on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it 30 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 31 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __32 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 33 to you, but we are getting ready to 34 now, and my wife needs her 35 back.”
At first his 36 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 37 . I wanted to get into a hole and 38 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 39 , I have learned to be more 40 and not to be too sure of myself.
21. A. manager | B. assistant | C. cook | D. waitress |
22. A. promised | B. invited | C. allowed | D. advised |
23. A. well | B. quickly | C. safely | D. wrong |
24. A. left | B. given | C. brought | D. shown |
25. A. Therefore | B. However | C. Otherwise | D. Finally |
26. A. kitchen | C. restaurant | D. table | |
27. A. minding | B. changing | C. taking | D. saving |
28. A. angry | B. calm | C. sad | D. happy |
29. A. fixed | B. trained | C. loaded | D. waited |
30. A. slower | B. lighter | C. quieter | D. easier |
31. A. believe | B. agree | C. regret | D. pretend |
32. A. letting | B. making | C. watching | D. having |
33. A. useful | B. familiar | C. unusual | D. interesting |
34. A. rest | B. order | C. eat | D. leave |
35. A. bag | B. walker | C. tray | D. coat |
36. A. idea | B. praise | C. message | D. need |
37. A. cold | B. full of joy | C. pale | D. on fire |
38. A. lie | B. hide | C. defend | D. stay |
39. A. repeated | B. discovered | C. corrected | D. described |
40. A. careful | B. patient | C. honest | D. practical |