题目内容
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have 36 with a Chinese host, he always presses 37 food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it of the previous helping. That often makes me 38 very awkward. I have to eat the food even if I don’t 39 it, because it is considered 40 manners in the West to 41 one’s food on the plate.
I have also 42 that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often 43 the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or 44 . This might be good manners in China, but it is certainly 45 in the West.
In the United States, it is 46 to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very 47 . If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “ 48 ” Here’s an example: When an American is offered 49 by the host, and he doesn’t like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll 50 some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it. ” That is 51 an American will do.
52 are taught that “Honesty is the best policy. But in some countries, courtesy(谦虚)might be more important than 53 . So when I am here in China, I have to observe the 54 here. But when you go to 55 , you had better “do as the Romans do”.
36. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty
37. A. more B. a little C. few D. little
38. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell
39. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help
40. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude
41. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass
42. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed
43. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives
44. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full
45. A. so B. kind C. not D. right
46. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad
47. A. friendly B. direct C. short D. kind
48. A. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
49. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea
50. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take
51. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
52. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians
53. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order
54. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways
55. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations
36.【解析】选B。通读全文可知,本文描述用餐的事,故选B项。
37.【解析】选A。more更多的,结合上下文可知该句句意:若我与中国主人一起用餐,我刚吃完前一次夹给我的菜,他总是马上又在我的碟子里堆上更多的菜。
38.【解析】选C。这常常使我感到尴尬。
39.【解析】选B。即使是我不喜欢吃的食物,我也得吃。
40.【解析】选B。因为在西方,把食物剩在碟子里是不礼貌的。bad manners不礼貌的。
41.【解析】选B。leave sth. 剩下,留下。
42.【解析】选A。作者因是在陈述自己亲身经历的事,因此要用noticed,而不用C项“听说”或D项“通知”。
43.【解析】选B。由上下文及中国风俗可得知答案为B. refuses“拒绝”而不是A项“接受”。
44.【解析】选A。由本句前半部分的food和drink可知应选A“口渴”。句意:我还注意到,当一位中国人坐在美国人举行的宴席上时,他常常辞谢递给他的食物或饮料,尽管事实上他还饿着或渴着。
45.【解析】选C。由本句but转折可知在西方这种习俗应是相反,即:在中国这可能是得体的举止,但在西方,这却决算不得是文明的。
46.【解析】选A。在美国,一再问人家要不要食物,或强塞食物给人是不礼貌的。
47.【解析】选B。由上下文的对比可知作者想说美国人的性格应是B项“直率的”。句意:美国人很直率。如果他们想要什么,他们会提出。如果不想要,他们就说:“不,谢谢。”
48.【解析】选C。由下面作者给出的例子可知答案选C。
49.【解析】选B。例如:主人给一位美国客人敬啤酒,而他又不喜欢喝啤酒,他就会说: “不,谢谢。我不太想喝啤酒。如果您有‘百事可乐’,我倒想来点。”
50.【解析】选D。diet与take搭配,这里意为“喝点什么”。
51.【解析】选B。考查表语从句,从句中do缺宾语故用what引导该句。句意:美国人都会照此办理。
52.【解析】选C。由上文一直以美国人为例进行的说明可知该空应为C项“美国人”。
53.【解析】选B。由上一句可知美国人遵循“诚实是最好的方针”,而不是A礼貌,及D命令。句意:但在有些国家,彬彬有礼比诚实更为重要。
54.【解析】选A。本段前两句说的是各地用餐时的不同习俗,故应选A“风俗习惯”。所以当我在中国的时候,我必须遵循这里的习俗。
55.【解析】选C。本文一直在说中国人和美国人在用餐方面的不同,故应是:若你们去美国,最好还是“入乡随俗”。
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞给)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份额). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尴尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___44___. This might be good manners in China, but it is
certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States, it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___50___ some Pepsi-Cola (百事可乐)if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(谦虚) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe(遵循) the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
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Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞给)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份额). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尴尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___44___. This might be good manners in China, but it is
certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States, it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___50___ some Pepsi-Cola (百事可乐)if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(谦虚) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe(遵循) the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
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