[题目]A．短语互译[1]看得到.在势力范围之内 [2]盼望.期盼 [3]伸出(手) [4]留心.密切注意 [5]卷起来 [6]相反 [7]偿还,回报 [8]保持冷静 [9]抬头凝视 [10]如释重负 [11]hear the sound of footsteps approaching [12]glance at the faces around her [13]fell 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】A．短语互译

【1】看得到，在势力范围之内____________

【2】盼望，期盼____________

【3】伸出(手) ____________

【4】留心，密切注意____________

【5】卷起来____________

【6】相反____________

【7】(向某人)偿还；回报____________

【8】保持冷静____________

【9】抬头凝视____________

【10】如释重负____________

【11】hear the sound of footsteps approaching ____________

【12】glance at the faces around her ____________

【13】fell her heart beating ____________

【14】reduce the risk of a shark attacks ____________

【15】hit the shark on the nose ____________

【16】have a wonderful sense of direction ____________

【17】result in the death of humans ____________

【18】 the front lines ____________

【19】over a long distance ____________

【20】come to one’s aid ____________

【答案】

【1】in sight

【2】wish for

【3】reach out

【4】watch out for

【5】roll up

【6】on the contrary

【7】pay back

【8】keep calm

【9】stare up at

【10】in relief

【11】听到脚步声接近

【12】扫视周围的面孔

【13】感到心脏在砰砰乱跳

【14】降低被鲨鱼攻击的风险

【15】用拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子

【16】有很强的方向感

【17】致命

【18】前线

【19】在很远处

【20】来帮助某人

【解析】短语，尤其是动词短语，构成句子的主干成分，是一个句子的中心，多用多记是掌握它的法宝。

【1】 in sight 介词+名词构成的短语，在句子中可以充当定语、状语、补足语等成分。

【2】wish for for为介词，后跟名词或代词做宾语。

【3】reach out 伸出。根据上下文搭配，out 在此既可作副词，构成不及物动词短语；又可作介词，构成及物动词短语，如reach out his hand伸出他的手。

【4】watch out for 当心某事/某物，介词for后接宾语，如watch out for the nails on the board当心木板上的钉子。

【5】roll up 卷起

【6】on the contrary 通常用作插入语，用在句首，与句子用逗号隔开。

【7】pay back 偿还，归还；报答（某人）

【8】 keep calm keep为连系动词，后常接表示静态的形容词，意为“保持…”，如 keep quiet/still等。

【9】stare up at 此处up为副词，表示方向，“向上”。stare at… 凝视。

【10】in relief 通常用作副词短语，常作状语，如He smiled in relief. 他如释重负地笑了。

【11】听到脚步声接近核心短语为hear + sb. + doing 结构，“听到…正在…”。

【12】扫视周围的面孔核心短语为 glance at 扫视，瞥见

【13】感到心脏在砰砰乱跳 feel sb. doing结构。动词ing表示动作正在进行中，做宾补。beat （心脏等有规律不停顿地）跳动，敲打。

【14】降低被鲨鱼攻击的风险 risk 风险，危险。

【15】用拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子固定结构，hit sb. in/on/at the + 身体部位，翻译成“打在某人的…上”。

【16】有很强的方向感核心短语have a sense of… 有一种… 的感觉，意识到… ，direction n. 方向。

【17】致命核心短语为result in 导致/结果…

【18】前线名词短语，front adj. 前面的，前方的。

【19】在很远处 a long distance 远处，远方，over prep. 越过，在…。

【20】来帮助某人 aid n. 援助，帮助。

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I went home, very upset.【3】(actual) , I was also in a hard place financially and unable to do【4】(much) for them. I called a friend ofmine about this,【5】 responded, “ These people mean a lot to you and I want to help them.” Since he had never met them, he requested me【6】(go) to the grocery store, all on him. At the check-out, I noticed him lacking money, so that I had to have some items taken back.

We were walking away【7】I heard a voice behind me asking the clerk, “ How much are those things? I decide to pay for them.” I turned around, thanked the kind man and【8】 ( tell) him everything. He explained that he understood as he had lost his job the year before but now was working again.【9】tears in our eyes, all of us went away. It was such【10】wonderful feeling to see folks step up when someone needed help, even a total stranger.

【题目】Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 【1】(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.

The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 【2】the love of fall. Each tree reacts【3】(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 【4】(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 【5】(call) the flight-or-fight response.

Fall is a time of 【6】(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm 【7】18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 【8】(move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.

The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 【9】(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 【10】fall means to you.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is health？The definition from WHO states that health is a state of complete physical，mental and social well-being. So，rather than having a balanced diet or a balanced workout and so on，people need to find a balance between all those factors for health living. 【1】

Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables provide enzymes(酶) for the body，which help to absorb the nutrients from your meal. Drink as much water as possible throughout the day. Keep improving your diet plan，by learning about different healthy food.

【2】 No matter which type of exercise you take up，try to get around 20 minutes every day. Don’t give up!

If you are suffering from some health problems，you should find the causes behind them，and then try to avoid them. For example，load yourself up with vitamin C rich food to avoid a common cold. 【3】

Deep breathing is not only good for your lungs，but also can be used to calm your mind. Take a deep breath whenever you get stressed and then breathe out；repeat it around 10 times. The result will be surprising.

【4】 There are various types of meditation. Try to experiment with different types，and then choose the one that feels suitable；try to practice it for an hour a day.

Whenever you think you have become overloaded with study，take a break. Plan a small vacation alone or with a friend，or go to a garden. 【5】

A．Many people want to stay healthy.

B．Then how do you stay healthy?

C．Doing exercise is also important.

D．Walking is a good way to keep healthy.

E．To prevent sport injuries，make sure you warm up well before any exercise.

F．Meditation is also a good way to relieve stress.

G．Just forget everything and enjoy watching the trees and birds.

【题目】The 1920s was a decade of wealth, decadence(堕落) and social changes. They were known as the Roaring Twenties, and the best place to experience this exciting time was New York City. But what was it really like?

Prohibition

In 1919, a new law in the US known as Prohibition made it illegal to buy and sell alcohol. But Prohibition didn’t stop people drinking; it just drove the sale of strong alcoholic drink underground. Bootleggers(走私贩) waited off the coast of New York after dark and brought illegal alcohol into the city.

Jazz

Jazz was the music of New York in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age. The best place to listen to this new form of music was the Cotton Club in Harlem. All the great jazz musicians played at the Cotton Club, including Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington. Also, in 1942 George Gershwin composed the jazz—influenced Rhapsody in Blue. The piece has been called “a musical portrait of New York” and was used by Woody Allen in his film Manhattan.

Art Deco

Art Deco was the most popular style of the 1920s, with bright colors and geometric designs; it can be seen in the art, architecture and inside designs of the period. New York is full of Art Deco buildings, but the most famous ones are the Chrysler Building (built between 1928 and 1930) and the Empire State Building (built between 1930 and 1931).

The Great Depression

On 29th October, 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end. On that day (known as “Black Tuesday”), the US stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression. The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world. Unemployment in America reached 25% and the country didn’t recover until after World War II.

【1】We know from the passage that in 1919 people ________ alcohol in the US.

A. began to buy and sellB. stopped producing

C. completely stopped tradingD. secretly bought and sold

【2】The 1920s is called _________.

A. Country Music TimeB. Jazz Age

C. Folk Music AgeD. Pop Age

【3】We infer from the passage that the US _________ in the year 1930.

A. was in a bad economic state

B. was in good economic condition

C. developed at a rapid speed

D. had many dramatic plays

【题目】观察下列句子，判断划线部分属于哪种名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)，并在题目后的答题线上写出答案。

【1】It is known to all that the Earth turns around the Sun.

【2】He will talk to us about what he saw in the United States.

【3】The question I want to ask you right now is whether we should ask the police for help.

【4】When and where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided yet.

【5】I find it necessary that we should try every means to practise our spoken English every day.

【6】The news that China had successfully launched Shenzhou VI into space made all of us excited.

【7】The promise she made yesterday was that she would finish all her homework within two days.

【8】What I want to do right now is to sit down and do nothing at all.

【9】The possibility that_pleasant_smells_might_reduce_pain has recently been suggested by new research.

【10】Scientists used to believe that mothers_recognize_their_children_by_sight_only.

【题目】In my primary school years, there was a little girl in the class who worked very hard but somehow could never do satisfactorily in her lessons. The teacher asked me to help her, and 【1】 was obvious that she expected a lot from me. But as a young boy, restless, thoughtless, I always tried to avoid her so as to get more time to enjoy 【2】( I ).

One day before the final exam, she came up to me and said, “Could you please explain this 【3】 me? I want very much to do 【4】 (well) this time.” I started explaining, and finished in a hurry. 【5】 (pretend) not to notice her still-confused eyes, I ran off quickly. Not surprisingly, she again 【6】 (do) very badly in the exam. And two months later, at the beginning of the new semester, word came of her 【7】 (die). No one knew about the little task I failed 【8】(fulfill), but I couldn’t forgive myself. I simply couldn’t forget her eyes, 【9】 seem to be asking, “Why didn’t you do a little more to help me?”

It was the very starting point of my life, for I began to understand the word “responsibility” and to learn to always do my duties 【10】 (faithful) and devotedly.

【题目】What is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of spoken language or other communication. Body language also includes many movements that most people pay no attention to, such as winking(眨眼)and slight movements of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.

Perhaps body language is one of the most powerful forms of human expression, which makes up 50% or more of what we are communicating to other persons. If you wish to communicate effectively, besides the words, you can use your body to say what you mean.

Also, body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what’s really going on in a conversation with another person. The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth, or whether there is something more that’s not being said. Watch, look and observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a person’s body language than his words.

Besides, body language can be used for all sorts of things, such as showing confidence and winning respect in any situation. You can use body language to make people less nervous and make friends quickly persuaded and influenced.

【1】What’s the man idea of Paragraph 1?

A. The definition of body language.

B. The importance of body language.

C. The occasions to use body language.

D. The ways to understand body language.

【2】Which of the following is true of body language?

A. It’s always noticed by talked in conversations.

B. It’s more powerful than words in communication.

C. It’s the easiest way to make people less nervous.

D. It’s helpful to tell the real meaning behind words.

【3】Why are people advised to observe the body language?

A. To show confidence.

B. To communicate easily.

C. To draw more attention.

D. To understand properly.

【4】Which are people advised to observe the body language?

A. Sports and Education.

B. Diet and Health.

C. Language and Culture.

D. Science and Technology.

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was 10，once my parents were away on business，but I had to stay at home alone for a day. I got up early in the morning，thinking about different activity I could do. The first idea was that I could play computer games all through the day without blamed by my mother. Minutes later，I said to me，“Why don't I do something meaningful？” So I planned to cook the meal for my parents. I tried to recall how my mother usually did in the kitchen and arrange everything on my own. With a whole day's effort，I finally made it. I felt it very happy when I saw my parents eating the meal cheerful. They couldn't help say that their son had grown up.

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