Question

19．下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
We are going to take the College Entrance Exams in about ten days．Therefore，many students still don't know how to balance their study，rest and physical exercises while prepared for the Exams．They usually devote too much time to go over their lessons，what results in poor health and low efficiency of learning．
As the proverb goes，early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy，wealthy and wise．We'd better leave us enough time to rest and sleep since it enables us learn our lessons more efficient．What's more，a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study，future work and creative activities．
In brief，as we are preparing for the Exams，don't forget that rest，exercise and study were equally important．

Answer 1

分析 短文中作者认为，高考迫近很多学生几乎把所有的时间都用于复习功课上，不知道去平衡学习，休息，还有体育锻炼间的关系，这是不可取的．作者认为健康的身体是学习的根本，它们同样重要，复习好功课的同时应该留出足够的时间去休息．就像一句谚语说的：早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明．

解答 We are going to take the College Entrance Exams in about ten days．Therefore，many students still don't know how to
                                                                                                      However
balance their study，rest and physical exercises while prepared for the Exams．They usually devote too much time to go 
                                                        exercise            preparing                                                                            going                    
over their lessons，what results in poor health and low efficiency of learning．As the proverb goes，early to bed and early
                            which
to rise make a man healthy，wealthy and wise．We'd better leave usenough time to rest and sleep since it enables us∧learn
         makes                                                                          ourselves                                                                to
our lessons more efficient．What's more，a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study，future work and 
                       efficiently
creative activities．In brief，as we are preparing for the Exams，don't forget that rest，exercise and study were equally important
                                                                                                                                                             are
1．Therefore改为However；根据句意，考查连词，这里上下文是一种转折关系，所以用However．
2．exercises改为exercise；考查名词，exercise作"锻炼"讲是不可数，physical exercise是体育锻炼，所以不能用复数形式．
3．prepared改为preparing；考查分词做状语，句子中的主语students与动词prepare是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
4．go改为going；考查动名词，devote…to…是固定短语，这里的to是介词，所以后面跟动名词形式．
5．what改为which；考查关系代词，这是一个定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词在句子中作主语，what不能引导定语从句．
6．make改为makes；考查主谓一致，不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式．
7．us改为ourselves；考查反身代词的用法，这里使用反身代词表示强调，意为"给我们自己留下足够的时间"．
8．learn前面加to；考查动词不定式，enable sb to do是固定用法，"是某人能够做某事"．
9．efficient改为efficiently；考查副词，这里efficiently修饰前面的动词learn，所以用副词．
10．were改为are；考查时态，本文的基本时态是一般现在时，所以用are．

点评 短文改错要先整体阅读短文，掌握短文的中心大意，然后利用语法，词汇等基础知识从时态，词性，句式结构等方面详细分析短文内容，找出错误加以修改．