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    Today I'd like to tell you something that I experience in the City Park£®In the afternoon of last Sunday£¬my friend and I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park£¬when suddenly we heard a boy call for help in the river£®We jumped into the river or pulled the boy out£®Then we made him to breathe using the mouth-to-mouth way£®Before the boy came to himself£¬we sent her to hospital at once and telephoned his parents£®The boy was saved£®His parents were very thankful us and the doctors thought high of our first aid£®We realized that knowing first aid is very help and important because it can help you to save lives£®

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½â´ð Today I'd like to tell you something that I experience in the City Park£®In the afternoon of last Sunday£¬my friend and I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park£¬when suddenly we heard a boy call for help in the river£®We jumped into the river or pulled the boy out£®Then we made him to breathe using the mouth-to-mouth way£®Before the boy came to himself£¬we sent her to hospital at once and telephoned his parents£®The boy was saved£®His parents were very thankful¡Äus and the doctors thought high of our first aid£®We realized that knowing first aid is very help and important because it can help you to save lives£®
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2£®In¸ÄΪOn£»¿¼²é½é´Ê£¬in the afternoonin the afternoon ·ºÖ¸"ÏÂÎç"£¬on the afternoon Ò»°ãÖ¸¾ßÌåijһÌìµÄÏÂÎ磬¹Ê´Ë´¦ÓÃOn£®
3£®call¸ÄΪcalling£»¿¼²é·ÇνÓﶯ´Ê£¬a boy Ó붯´ÊcallÊÇÖ÷ν¹Øϵ£¬ËùÒÔ´Ë´¦ÓÃÏÖÔÚ·Ö´ÊÐÎʽcallingÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷±öÓï²¹×ãÓ
4£®or¸ÄΪand£»¿¼²éÁ¬´Ê£¬·ÖÎö¾äÒâΪ"ÎÒÃÇÌø½øºÓÀï°ÑСÄк¢À­³öÀ´"£¬Ç°ºóΪ²¢ÁйØϵ£¬¹ÊÓÃand£®
5£®È¥µôto£»¿¼²é¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½£¬´Ë´¦makeΪʹÒÛ¶¯´Ê£¬ºóÃæ¸úÊ¡to²»¶¨Ê½£¬¹Ê°ÑtoÈ¥µô£¬Óö¯´ÊÔ­ÐΣ®
6£®Before¸ÄΪAfter£»¿¼²é½é´Ê£¬·ÖÎö¾äÒâΪ"СÄк¢ËÕÐѹýÀ´Ö®ºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÁ¢¿Ì°ÑËûË͵½ÁËÒ½Ôº"£¬¹ÊÓÃAfter£®
7£®her¸ÄΪhim£»¿¼²éÈ˳ƴú´Ê£¬´Ë´¦µÄ´ú´ÊÖ¸´úÇ°Ãæ±»¾ÈµÄСÄк¢£¬¹ÊÓÃhim£®
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9£®high¸ÄΪhighly£»¿¼²é¸±´Ê£¬´Ë´¦Óø±´Ê×÷×´ÓïÐÞÊζ¯´Êthought£¬think highly of Êǹ̶¨´îÅ䣬ÒâΪ"¸ß¶ÈÆÀ¼Û¡­"£®
10£®help¸ÄΪhelpful£»¿¼²éÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬´Ë´¦ÓÃÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÎʽhelpful£¬ºÍimportant²¢ÁÐ×÷ϵ¶¯´ÊisµÄ±íÓ

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16£®Telephone£¬television£¬radio£¬telegraph and the Internet all help people communicate with each other£®As a result£¬ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world£®For example£¬within seconds£¬people can know the results of an election in another country£®An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set£®News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours£®Help is on the way£®Because modern technology like the satellites travels all over the world£¬information travels fast£®
How has this speed of communication changed the world£¿To many people£¬the world has become smaller£®Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller£®It means that the world seems smaller£®Two hundred years ago£¬communication between the continents took a long time£®All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean£®In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries£¬it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America£®This time difference influenced people's actions£®For example£¬one battle£¬or fight£¬in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided£®A peace agreement had already been signed£®Peace was made in England£¬but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America£®During these six weeks£¬the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought£®Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty £¨ÌõÔ¼£©had been signed£®In the past£¬communication took much more time than it does now£®
There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today£®
Title£ºThe World Is Getting£¨76£©smaller
Theme It becomes easy for people to £¨77£©communicatewith each other because of television£¬telephone£¬radio£¬telegraph and the Internet£®
Ideas and news of events spread quickly £¨78£©throughoutthe world£®
Examples
£¨nowadays£©
People can know the results of an election being £¨79£©heldin another country within seconds£®
An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a £¨80£©televisionset£®
News of a disaster £¨81£©likean earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours£®
Information goes fast £¨82£©dueto modern technology£®
Examples
£¨in the past£©
Two £¨83£©centuries_ago£¬communication between the continents took a long time£®
The news of peace agreement made in £¨84£©Englandtook six weeks to reach America£®
Conclusion Now communication takes £¨85£©lesstime than it did in the past£®So the world is getting smaller and smaller£®
14£®Six volunteers are about to find out what it would be like to live on Mars without ever leaving the Earth£®Three men and three women will spend eight months living in a special place on the side of a volcano in Hawaii£®They are part of an experiment that is designed to mimic£¨Ä£·Â£©life on Mars£®Their mission began on October 15£¬2014£®
NASA says it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s£®The mission would take more than two years£¬so NASA needs to know how people would react to living in a small group£¬isolated from the rest of the world£¬for such a long time£®Some people may become depressed or bored living under those conditions£®By studying people living in similar conditions here on Earth£¬NASA hopes to learn how to choose the most suitable people for a space mission£¬and how to help them get along£®
They will live in a two-story building£®The ground floor is about 86square meters£¬roughly the size of a small two-bedroom apartment£®It includes shared areas like kitchen£¬dining room£¬bathroom£¬laboratory and an exercise room£®The upstairs is less than half the size of the downstairs£®It contains another bathroom and six small bedrooms£®The building is located in an abandoned quarry£¨²Éʯ³¡£©about 2£¬400meters up the side of Mauna Loa£¬the second biggest volcano in the world£®It is constantly monitored for signs of volcanic activity£®NASA chose the location because the appearance looks very similar to Mars£®
To make it more like being on Mars in the future£¬they are only able to communicate by email during the experiment£®Meanwhile£¬there will be a 20-minute delay between the time when a message is sent and that when it is received£®When they go outside£¬they will have to suit up in full spacesuits£¬just as if they were on Mars£®
The commander is Martha Lenio£¬a 34-year-old Canadian£®During the mission£¬she will run experiments on growing food£®The other members have backgrounds in physics and so on£®None of them are astronauts£®

24£®When will the six volunteers end their mission about mimicking life on Mars£¿A
A£®On June 15£¬2015£®         B£®On October 15£¬2015£®
C£®On October 15£¬2030£®      D£®On June 15£¬2032£®
25£®What's the main purpose of the experiment£¿B
A£®To monitor signs of volcanic activity£®
B£®To prepare for a space mission to Mars£®
C£®To train the six people to become astronauts£®
D£®To study the difference between men and women£®
26£®Mauna Loa was chosen as the experimental site becauseC£®
A£®it is located near a rocket base
B£®other people can hardly find the location
C£®its landscape is so much like that of Mars
D£®it is a safe place to conduct the experiment
27£®What can be inferred from the passage£¿D
A£®Martha is a famous expert on agriculture£®
B£®The six volunteers will be sent to Mars in 2030£®
C£®All the experimental activities are done in doors£®
D£®It takes about 40minutes to get a reply to an email£®
1£®On my school days I spent nearly all the vacations with my grandmother£¬Mama Lenn Yaho£®My Mama Lenn Yaho was a farmer with a £¨41£©A back that made it seem like she was always leaning forward to examine something£®Early in the morning£¬she set out to the farm£®I would skip £¨42£©D alongside trying to keep up£®On our way£¬along the muddy footpaths that wound through the village£¬Mama Lenn Yaho would £¨43£©C everyone we passed£®
These were the £¨44£©B greetings£®"Did you wake up on the right foot this morning£¿Did you sleep well£¿"Then£¬the more personalized greetings£®"Are the grandchildren in good health£¿And what about their parents£¿"If she passed the £¨45£©A person upon our return later£¬she would greet him/her again£®
The people that Mama Lenn Yaho greeted would £¨46£©B similarly£®"I see you you're your granddaughter with you today£®How is her father£¿"As a £¨47£©B girl£¬I found these greeting habits humorously meaningless and £¨48£©D time-consuming£®What I now realize is that the greetings strengthened the £¨49£©C that bound the people in my grandmother's village£®They promoted a sense of £¨50£©A£®
I believe in the gift of a £¨51£©B greeting£®I believe it is more than mere good£¨52£©D£®It is like pressing the£¨53£©D button among the noise of our daily lives£¬as we £¨54£©B from home to work£¬from one meeting to another£¬to £¨55£©A and drop off the children£®It is stopping to £¨56£©Bthe person in front of you as if to £¨57£©D say£¬"I see you£®"
My Mama Lenn Yaho £¨58£©C me that there is always time to greet someone before getting down to £¨59£©A£®I believe you can always take a few extra seconds to exchange greetings with a person£®I believe we enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique £¨60£©D of one another£®

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16£®Long£¬long ago people couldn't write and they had no books£®But they had stories£®People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another£®Sometimes it was hard to remember them all£®£¨36£©D
The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus £¨Ö½É³²Ý£© plants£®People in other places learned to use papyrus from the Egyptians£®£¨37£©A So£¬parchment £¨ÑòƤֽ£©£¬made from goatskin£¬later took its place£®
In ancient China books looked a little different£®People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk£®And then they invented paper£®Made of trees£¬paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment£®£¨38£©E Papermaking later spread to the West£¬but there was a big problem with these early books£®Every single one had to be copied and written by hand£®
£¨39£©G They carved £¨µñ¿Ì£© a page of words into a piece of wood or stone£®They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper£®But it wasn't until a German printer invented movable£¬metal letters that books became fast and easy to make£®The letters could be used to print copy after copy£¬and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words£®
£¨40£©C Once a luxury £¨ÉݳÞÆ·£© only the rich could buy£¬they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy£®
A£®But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt£®
B£®It took years to finish making just one book£®
C£®Finally books could be printed by the thousands£®
D£®Things grew a little easier when writing was invented£®
E£®Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too£®
F£®Books in the West didn't change for a long time after that£®
G£®The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little£®

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