题目内容

16．假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为"健康成长"的作文比赛．请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1．乐观的人生态度
2．参加体育锻炼
3．健康的饮食习惯
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节
We all want to grow up happily and healthily．For this goal，we must do several things．                  ．

分析 这是一篇要点文．写作时，首先要写全要点；其次要注意以第一人称来表达；最后，要注意时态以一般现在时态为主．
重点短语和句型：attitude to 对待某事的态度；consist of 组成；in face of 面对；keep fit 保持健康
Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times．句中not only…but also…不但…而且…，连接对称结构．
In order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit．句中so that连接目的状语从句．
If we do those things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily．句中if连接条件状语从句．

解答 We all want to grow up happily and healthily．For this goal，we must do several things．【点明主题】
      Firstly，we should develop a good attitude to life．Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times．（高分句型一）We should be brave in face of difficulties．Secondly，we must study hard because knowledge is power．If we have the power，we can help to build our country and enjoy life better．In order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit．（高分句型二）We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study．【表达看法】
      If we do those things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily．（高分句型三）【总结中心】

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Amy，
I'm excited that you will come to visit China during the winter vacations．I'm writing to know that whether you can buy something for me．
Now，I'm wondering whether you can buy a kindle，e-book reader，for me，for the screen of my old kindle was broken because of the tore cover．It is produced by Amazon．I preferred a white one．Besides，the screen measure 19cm at 13.5cm will be better．By the way，my budget is about 1000yuan．Please help me to buy it if it is convenience for you．I will high appreciate your kindness．
I'm looking forward to your coming soon．
Yours，
Li Hua．
7．Child raising is probably one of the most difficult jobs for people to do all over the world．Since babies do not come with child raising manuals（指南），couples，especially future mothers，have to learn from their mothers，aunts，mothers-in-law，or any other relative who is close to them．
As children grow up，parents have to find reasonable ways in order to help their children，advise them，punish them，lead them to achievements，and teach them．Sometimes children under ten may behave inappropriately．For example，they learn to say offensive words and they show no respect to their relatives．I think parents in these cases should punish their children in a reasonable way．Children must know those kinds of attitudes are not good at all．
There are many aspects which influence parents in this hard job，for example，the culture in which they live，the economic situation in their society，and the religious environment．
One group consists of people who don't have economical resources or education．In this group，people get married when they are teenagers．Their Children are taken to their grandparents'homes，so the job of child raising is done by grandparents instead of the real parents．If the grandparents are on the sidewalks selling newspapers，cigarettes，or magazines，the children will be like them，too．Some of them even end u being wallet thieves，gang members and drug users．
Other groups of people are hard workers or well-educated．The children grow up in their parents'homes and are disciplined and punished differently．They learn to respect other people，and they are led to achieve in school，sports and communityservice．When they grow up，they often become political leaders，community leaders，and professionals in their fields．
4．请根据以下写作要点用英语写一篇作文：
1．简要说明好的学习习惯有哪些及其重要性；
2．提出你的建议．
注意：
1．题目自拟；
2．词数100左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：
培养  cultivate．
11．假如你的网友John即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项．
1．旅游是一种非常好的活动．当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走．欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，忘记疲劳，有益健康．
2．旅行前的准备．了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等．
3．旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全，防止小偷．
要求：1、行文连贯，不得逐句翻译；
2、词数：100词左右
Dear John，
I am glad to hear that you are going to travel．Now I'd like to share my view on traveling with you．
                                                         
Yours．
1．Scientists in Colombia have trained a team of rats to help remove land mines from the countryside．Land mines are small bombs （炸弹） hidden in the ground and designed to explode when someone steps on them．
When trained，the rats can smell special metals in the mines and then signal to their human team．Then why use rats for such an important job？
In the past，dogs have been used to find bombs．Rats have a good sense of smell and can respond to orders，just like dogs do．But rats are much lighter than dogs．They stand less of a chance of setting off the mines，which explode under a certain amount of weight．What's more，the best rats are cheaper to keep than dogs．It costs about the same amount of money to take care of one dog as it does 70rats．
The rats have already been used in Tanzania，an African country with many land mines．Luisa Fernanda Méndez and her team in Colombia are training the even lighter Wistar rats．These are the white rats with red eyes that scientists often use in laboratory experiments．"They even train their babies to perform their jobs，which saves us a lot of time，"Méndez said．
Colombia has the second-highest rate （比率） of deaths from land mine accidents in the world．Last year，land mines killed 695people-56of whom were children．A criminal （犯罪的） group called the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia，or FARC，as well as other organizations，have placed the mines．FARC are strongly against Colombia's government．The group has placed mines all around its own bases and in many places in the countryside．
In the past，the Colombian government hired peasants and poor farmers to find mines．Many of them died trying to find the well-hidden bombs．
Colombian police official Erick Guzmán hopes the team of rats can come to the rescue．"These rats will be a great help，"he said．
45．How do rats help to find land mines？A
A．By their sense of smell．
B．By their light weight．
C．By their special sight．
D．By their excellent hearing．
46．The advantage of rats over dogs in finding bombs is thatD．
A．they are cleverer
B．they run faster
C．they have a better sense of smell
D．they don't make mines explode as easily
47．The underlined word"They"may refer toC．
A．dogs B．scientists
C．Wistar rats D．Méndez and her team
48．What is the text mainly about？B
A．People in Tanzania are suffering from land mines．
B．Specially-trained rats help clear land mines．
C．Dogs are no longer used to find land mines．
D．Land mines have become a great danger to Colombians．
8．Have you heard about"Surviva l（生存） Holidays"？"Survival Holidays"is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities．Now about 1，100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents．
The reason why people like"Survival Holidays"is that they think being close to nature is good for children．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games．"Survival Holidays"gives them an important change．
Is"Survival Holidays"a wond erful idea？Maybe it is．Children need more free time to play．Th ey need to be left on their own，without adults disturbing（打扰） them．Parents care too much about their children．They li ke to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults but children don't know what to do when they are in danger．Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge．Childre n are not comfortable with danger．Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them．
Many people think the survival activities are good for children．Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned．Some have learned to stay calm in different times．Some have learned how to keep safe．Others have learned how to work in a team．All these skills will help them a lot in their lives
13 What is"Survival Holidays"according to the passage？D
A：It is winter holidays                    
B：It is summer holidays
C：it is a kind of holiday to escape from danger．
D It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities．
14 Which children are more likely to take part in"Survival Holidays"？C
A：Poor children                   
B：Rich children 
C：Children from cities              
D Children from rural areas
15．The last paragraph is mainly aboutB．
A：why people dislike"Survival Holidays"．
B：the advantage of"Survival Holidays"
C：The disadvantage of"Survival Holidays"
D：the suggestions of taking part in"Survival Holidays"
5．Can trees talk？Yes-but not in words．Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other．Not long ago，researchers learned some surprising things．First a willow tree（柳树） attacked in the woods by caterpillars（毛毛虫） changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them．The even more astonishing，the tree sent out a special vapour-a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty．
Communication，of course，doesn't need to be always in words．We can talk to each other by smiling，raising our shoulders and moving our hands．We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs，sounds，and movements．Bees dance their signals，flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey．So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages？
21．From the passage we know that caterpillarsA．
A．like willow trees               
B．enjoy eating fallen leaves
C．can talk to other caterpillars
D．can send out a special vapour
22．Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves whichA．
A．have a chemical change and become tasteless 
B．have a pleasant taste
C．are being attacked                        
D．are communicating
23．According to the passage，bees communicate with each other byD．
A．talking      
B．making unusual sounds
C．singing songs   
D．flying certain patterns．
6．He didn't make great progress in his study； on the contrary，his health was harmed because of lacking enough sleep．

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