题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The moment I stepped in high school, I have made up my mind to study hard for the purpose of entering the good university. In the first year, I made a lot of new friends, all of who were so excellent. I felt great pressure during the second year. My scores went up or down and I felt so worrying. I told me that I needed relaxation. Listen to music was a good way. Besides, I would like to talk my friends, because they understood me. We would have some tea in the shop and then share secret. When we laughed out happy, all the annoyance would disappear.

【答案】1.去掉have

2.thea

3.whowhom

4.orand

5.worryingworried

6.memyself

7.ListenListening

8.talk后添加with

9.secretsecrets

10.happyhappily

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的高中生活。

1.考查动词时态。句意:从我步入高中的那一刻起,我就下定决心要努力学习,为了进入好大学。本句为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,故去掉have

2.考查冠词。句意同上。university为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一所好大学”,且good为辅音音素开头的单词故应用不定冠词a。故the改为a

3.考查定语从句连接词。句意:在第一年,我交了很多新朋友,他们都很优秀。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词friends,且做介词of的宾语,指人应用whom。故who改为whom

4.考查连词。句意:我的分数忽上忽下,我很担心。固定短语go up and down“忽上忽下”。故or改为and

5.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰主语I,指人应用-ed结尾形容词。故worrying改为worried

6.考查反身代词。句意:我告诉自己我需要放松。根据语境可知是告诉自己,故应用反身代词。故me改为myself

7.考查非谓语动词。句意:听音乐是一个好方法。本句为动名词短语做主语,故Listen改为Listening

8.考查固定短语。句意:此外,我喜欢和我的朋友聊天,因为他们理解我。固定短语talk with sb.“和某人聊天”,故talk后添加with

9.考查名词的数。句意:我们会在商店里喝点茶,然后分享秘密。secret为可数名词,前面没有冠词故用复数形式。故secret改为secrets

10.考查副词。句意: 当我们笑得开心时,所有的烦恼都会消失。修饰动词laugh应用副词,故happy改为happily

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【题目】 I took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didn’t speak much English, but understood “Belapur Railway Station”. I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.

I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I wanted to go to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20-minute train ride. The prices still blow me away.

When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with all speed, as the train only stops for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport. After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrow — I wished him good luck for the exams sincerely, as I know what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly-competitive environment.

The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.

1Which of the following best explains the author’s feeling of riding in a motor rickshaw?

A. Relaxed.B. Courageous.

C. Frightened.D. Excited.

2Why did so many people stare at the author at the station?

A. Because he was carrying a strange instrument.

B. Because his suitcase was too large for him.

C. Because he was a foreigner to the local people.

D. Because he couldn’t understand what they said.

3What do we know about the young man mentioned in the passage?

A. He wanted to learn to play tabla from the author.

B. He was a student on the way to a university.

C. He was a genuine and helpful university student.

D. He wished to find a job in Tilak Nagar.

4What can be the best title for the text?

A. Traveling Is the Most Memorial TimeB. A Warm-hearted Indian Student I Met

C. I Learn to Play the Tabla in IndiaD. My First Train Travel in India

【题目】 In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.

A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldn’t have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color — Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹)etc. . Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the ‘final’ orange, yellow and white.

In their prime, walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. . You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗)and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle’s origins.

Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.

1What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?

A. Traveling in colorful buses.

B. Using buses with stripes.

C. Painting buses bright colors.

D. Telling destinations by different colors.

2Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A. Painful time.B. Exciting time.

C. Moment of fantasy.D. Moment of glory.

3What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?

A. They were of the same pattern.

B. The decorations reflected their origin.

C. Most were uniquely designed.

D. Only football pennants decorated the cabs.

4How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?

A. Comfortable.B. Environment-friendly.

C. Safe.D. Memorable.

【题目】Humans are much worse at estimating risk than we think we are. While we overestimate the risk of rare but disastrous occurrences, such as being attacked by a shark, many of us seriously underestimate the risk of behaviors that reduce our lifespan (寿命), such as smoking.

In fact, there are two types of risks — acute and chronic. Acute risks are those that may kill you immediately, such as a car accident.

Chronic risks don’t kill you immediately but rob you of your life a little at a time. If you choose to eat an unhealthy diet, for instance, you may appear to be getting away with this, but you risk developing illnesses in future that may shorten your life.

The problem is we value things much less when they occur in the future. Distant events are abstract — we don’t know how and when they might affect us -~ so we care less about them.

Take smoking for example. It is just about the worst choice you can make for your health. Every two cigarettes that you smoke takes 30 minutes off your lifespan.

In contrast, eating vegetables is clearly very good for you, with each serve increasing your lifespan by two hours. This is a massive health gain and clearly should be a strong motivator for you to eat healthily.

Drinking coffee is also good for you, though with limited health gains. Each cup of coffee (assuming you drink reasonably), is associated with approximately a ten-minute gain in your lifespan.

Even drinking alcohol may add to your lifespan, with each serve adding 30 minutes to the length of your life. But this health gain is only true for the first drink; following drinks shorten lifespan. Alcohol also causes an acute risk when consumed in excess. Too much drinking gives you a 25 in one million chance of sudden death.

We shouldn’t be too nervous about exposure to risks. Life is all about making decisions about risks and rewards, and we all have a different starting point for what we consider acceptable risks to take. Even if we don’t always make the healthiest decisions, at least we can make ones that are fully informed.

1Which of the following belongs to acute risks?

A. Eating junk food every day.

B. Being hit in a plane crash.

C. Staying up late every night.

D. Being too much overweight.

2Why do people often ignore chronic risks?

A. They can often get away with them.

B. They can rid themselves of their side effects.

C. They don’t reduce their lifespan.

D. They will not cause immediate death.

3Which habit will shorten your lifespan?

A. Eating vegetables every day.

B. Smoking only one cigarette a day.

C. Drinking a cup of coffee every day.

D. Drinking alcohol reasonably.

4What does the underlined phrase “in excess” in the 8th paragraph mean?

A. At random.

B. In need.

C. More than enough.

D. Ahead of time.

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