题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 1 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 2 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 3countries and cultures. However, 4 there are many positive developments 5 (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 6 concern relates to a lack of control over 7 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 8 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 9 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable10 their children to see.

【答案】

1an

2latest

3other/different

4while/though /although

5associated

6One

7what

8restrictions

9be broadcast(ed)

10for

【解析】

1an考查冠词。根据上文意思应为:把因特网作为一种调查工具使用,又因为其后为元音字母开头,所以答案为an

2latest 考查the+形容词最高级的形式。句意:医生们用它来进一步了解不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。由于其前有the,所以应为最高级。

3other/different考查形容词。句意:世界各地的人们用它来与其他国家和文化的人联络。很据people all over the word得知应填differentother与之对应。

4while/though/although考查上下文逻辑关系。根据转折连词however,后面会讲到英特网的一些消极因素。因此用while/though /although引导让步状语从句,引出所要叙述的fears and concerns.

5associated 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。所以应为associated

6One根据上文的concerns为复数形式,而下文concern relates to…是单数,所以后文应该是就其中一个方面来谈的,所以应为one

7what句意:关注的问题之一涉及到无法控制互联网上出现的东西。.此处所填的空应该作appear的主语,其所引导的appears on the Internet又作宾语。所以此处应填what

8restrictions考查名词。 根据there are,此处应为名词复数形式。

9be broadcast(ed)考查被动语态。什么种类的节目能够被广播。此处为broadcast(ed)

10for考察固定短语 be suitable for

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【题目】People are interested in eating raw foods or whole foods partly because eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation(酸堆积)in our body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and processed foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both cases, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite system that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls(血管壁)and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism(新陈代谢)becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.

To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will balance the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore our enzyme balance. We need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If we truly want to change and help our body heal itself, we need to take an active approach.

1We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that __________.

A. it is essential for us to digest some fat

B. cooked and processed foods are healthier

C. foods with natural enzymes help us keep fit

D. absorbing many nutrients is beneficial to our health

2Processed foods will probably __________.

A. stop body’s metabolism B. be difficult to digest

C. destroy body’s cells D. lead to obesity

3The underlined word “ vicious ” in the last paragraph probably means __________.

A. harmful B. violent

C. progressive D. positive

4To change and help our body heal itself, we need to __________.

A. consume enough acid foods

B. identify enzyme production

C. avoid restoring our enzyme balance

D. eat the right types of raw and whole foods

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most. 1 But there are ways to increase your willpower.

*Don’t try to change your economic situation, win a promotion or lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don’t spread yourself too thin. 2

*Whatever your goal is, don’t expect to achieve it overnight, 3 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow.

* 4 Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.

*If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking?

5

A. Real success takes time.

B. Focus on one goal at a time.

C. Change your to change your life.

D. Improve your willpower by a support network.

E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.

F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.

G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.

【题目】Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are exactly alike (相同的). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

【1】Some friendships don't last long because _____.

A. there are too many people who want to make friends

B. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others

C. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back

D. they don't know friendship is something serious

【2】According to the passage, honesty is _____.

A. something countable

B. the base of friendship

C. as important as money

D. more important than anything else

【3】In the third paragraph, the underlined word 'they' refers to (指) _____.

A. generosity and friendship

B. generosity and sharing

C. your ideas and feelings

D. your clothes

【4】The best title of this passage is _____.

A. How to Be a Friend

B. Honesty Is the Best Policy

C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed

D. Three Important Points in Life

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